2013新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结.pdf

1 1动词 be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is 跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变否定，更容易，be后not 加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写 莫忘记。2this，that 和it 用法(1)this和that 是指示代词，it 是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用 that。如：This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如：This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说 This is,不说That is。如：This is Helen.Helen,this is Tom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写,而That is 可以缩写。如：This is a bike.Thats a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用 this,询问对方用 that。如：Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes,this is.Whos that?是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am,Are you？/Who are you?(7)在回答 this 或that 作主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that。如：Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗 Yes,it is.是的，它是。What s that?那是什么？It s a kite.是只风筝。2 3these 和those 用法 this,that,these和those 是指示代词，these 是this 的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those 是that 的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed.That is Lilys bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些画很好。Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是 these 或those 的疑问句时，通常用 they 代替these 或those 以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes,they are.是的，他们是。4名词 s所有格单数名词后直接加s：Jim s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加：Teachers Day教师节 the twins books 双胞胎的书不以 s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加s：Children s Day 儿童节 men s shoes 男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s Lucys and Kate s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z43 5There be 句型(1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中 there 是引导词，没有词义；主语是 be后面的名词，be 是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be 句型结构：There be 放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be 句型中的 be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is 还有are。“There be”真特别，不留 am 只留俩，那就是 is 还有are。要用 is 还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用 are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由 and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用 are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor.文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z44 6like 一词的用法like 用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v.-ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do)，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading,but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I we,you you，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl.They are girls.(2)am，is 要变为 are。如：I m a student.We are students.(3)不定冠词 a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy.They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple.They are apples.(5)指示代词 this，that 要变为 these，those。如：This is a box.These are boxes.文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z45 8英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词 in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)15 分可用 quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(4)时间前通常用 at：at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.10.want 用法(1)想干什么用 want to do sth：They want to join the sports club.(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketball.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.Do you want to play soccer ball?Yes,I do/No,I dont.Does he want to go home by bus?Yes,he does./No,hedoesnt 文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z46 11.形容词的用法：形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。The little girl is very pretty.这个小女孩很好看。-I want that one.我想要那个。-Which one?哪一个?-The new blue one.那个蓝色新的。Can I have a look at the big nice one?我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?12、可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或 some,many 等修饰。如：a man,a desk,an apple,an orange,some books,some children,tow pens.(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many 等词语修饰，但可以用 some,a little,much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water,a little milk,much food,a piece of bread,tow bottles of ink,some glasses of water.13、祈使句：祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式直接以动词原形开头，否定形式则在句前加Don t.Stand up,please.请起立。Dont worry.别担心。文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z4文档编码:CV1G2W9J10S4 HJ3B3J2F10U7 ZP9V9I5Q4Z47 14、can 的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为 cannot，可缩写为 cant.She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。I cant remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?15、have/has 的用法：1)谓语动词 have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。2)have/has 句型与 there be 句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。They have some new books.他们有一些新书。There are some new books on their desks.他们桌子上有一些新书。She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。3)have/has的否定句，一般要加助动词 do/does，再加not 构成，即do not 文档编码:CV1G2W9J