2011届高考语文复习指导:文言文实词一词多义集录(2).pdf
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2011届高考语文复习指导:文言文实词一词多义集录(2).pdf
20XX 届高考语文复习指导:文言文实词一词多义集录高考文言文选用的材料基本是人物传记。主人公多是正面的文臣武将,文章主要围绕该人物展开记叙,叙述其生平或几件突出的事迹,凸现该人物正直敬业、奉公孝顺的品行或卓越的才能;选材多来自全是纪传体的“二十四史”。史记正是这一体例的开创者。选材的相对稳定,必然带来遣词用字的相对稳定。如果我们理解并牢记这些比较稳定的常用字,既提高了阅读速度,又会提高准确率。在此,我将其做些归类,与大家共享。一、与政事相关的常用词官员到某地任职,做一些相关的政事,实行一定的政策,会引起各方不同的褒贬评论。于是官员与百姓、官员与官员、官员与国君(帝王)之间就会有许多“动作”发生。1.诣:到,去。2.劝:鼓励,奖励;受到鼓励、奖励。3.课:考核、督促、征收。4.风、化:教育感化。5.按、案:巡视,巡行;考察,核实,查明。6.游:游玩,游览;旅行,外出求学或求官;交际,交往。7.趣、趋:小步走,跑;又引申为赶快,迅速。通“促”,催促。8.劾:举报,检举,揭发。9.白:告诉,报告。常用于官吏之间。10.短:进谗言,说坏话。11.害:嫉妒。12.闻:听说,听见;使知道,报告给知道。对于义项要特别注意。其中省略的人往往是最高统治者国君,强化了这一点,阅读时就不至于认为下文中国君和主人公发生的事件显得突兀。怎么国君知道了并参加进来了呢?其实就是“闻”字在起作用。如“没死以闻”,“齐桓晋文之事可得闻乎”。13.折:指斥,指责,驳斥。14.让:责备,责怪;谦让,辞让。15.党:偏袒,伙同,包庇。16.矫:假托,假传。17.质:作人质;抵押。18.次:临时驻扎(用于军队);住宿,停留(用于个人)。19.输:缴纳(贡品或赋税)由“输送、运输”引申。20.当:判刑,判罪。后多带表示惩罚意义的词语。21.坐:因犯罪或错误,触犯;牵连,定罪。22.多:赞扬,欣赏。“高、贵”等字,若带宾语,就是意动,也意译为此。23.少:批评,轻视,看不起。这是一些常见的单音动词。我们基本可以按照官员行为、他官(官场)反应、社会评价三个层面来掌握。二、值得重视的特殊单音词1.狱:案件,案情;监狱:监管案件。2.脱:副词,表推测,也许、或许;“事既未然,脱可免祸”。连词,表假设,倘若、如果。3.第:只,只是,只要;科举考试或官员考核的等级,如“高第”就是高的等级。(单独的“最”也可表示等级)4.独:若在疑问句中,表反问,难道、怎么。“相如虽驽,独畏廉将军哉”(廉颇蔺相如列传)。同样用法的还有“宁”“顾”。5.他:别的,其他的,另外的。“又顾而之他”“王顾左右而言他”(齐人有一妻一妾)。三、值得了解的相关复音词1.下车:刚上任、刚到任。现有成语“下车伊始”。2.乞骸骨、请辞、告老、请归、乞归:辞官。3.用事:掌权,主管。4.视事:在任,在职;办公。5.听事:办公的地方。6.逆旅:旅馆。7.部曲:私家军队。8.祖道:在路上设宴为人饯行。祖,祭祀路神。9.家人:平民,老百姓。不同于“家里人”和“佣人、仆人”。10.起家:起于家,就是从家里被征召为官。11.作色:发怒。12.从子:侄子。从,堂房亲属;又如“从兄、从弟、从父”等。四、相对稳定的通假字1.乡,通“向”:“侯生果北乡自刭”(史记魏公子列传)。2.详,通“佯”:“行十余里,广详死”(史记李将军列传)。3.蚤,通“早”:“旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王”(史记项羽本纪)。4.倍,通“背”:“愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也”(史记项羽本纪)。5.禽,通“擒”:“禽灭六王”(史记秦始皇本纪)。6.畔,通“叛”:“人言公之畔,陛下必不信”(史记淮阴侯列传)。7.趣,通“趋”:“兵法,百里而趣利者蹶上将”(史记孙膑列传)。通“促”:“趣赵兵亟入关”(史记陈涉世家)。8.内,通“纳”:接纳,让近来;藏。“无内诸侯军”(史记高祖本纪)。9.郤,通“隙”:隔阂,矛盾。“令将军与臣有郤”(史记项羽本纪)。10.责,通“债”:“此两家常折券弃责”(史记高祖本纪)。五、表示时间的词高考文言文的第四题,也就是目前试卷格局(除上海卷)的第十四题“对原文的叙述和分析正确(或不正确)的项”,错误项设置的一般特点是:个别字词的错译和打乱原文的六要素,即主要是人与时、地、事的错接。错译的字词以上面的词为常见。至于人与时、地、事的错接,也就是故意让这几个要素和主人公张冠李戴,比如补(译)出的省略成分错误。因此,我们不应忽略一些能暗示前后事件关系的时间词。1.表瞬间:俄、俄而、俄顷;顷、顷之、顷刻、有顷;旋、寻、无何。2.表过去:既、既而,先、先是、先时,初,时、当是时,曩、尝,昔、向。3.表一段时间:比、迨、逮、及、洎、居(后带时间,则译作“过了”,不译作“居住”,如“居无何,文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4居三月”)如果掌握这些字词的同时,又养成阅读时用“/”或序号标出事件起止的习惯,就明确了语境的起止区间,方便理解判断。六、官员调动升迁的相关字词1.表示授予、提升:征:由君王征聘社会知名人士充任官员。辟:由中央官署征聘,然后向上推荐,任以官职。荐、举、引:由地方或某官员向中央推荐,任以官职。简、铨:选拔。起:起用,起家就是起于家,在家里受征召任以官职。拜、除、授:任命,授以官职。擢、拔:提升;主、秉、典:主管;后面带的经常是管理的职责。知、守,尹:主管,主持。后多跟地点,知某州、守某郡、就是做某州(郡)的长官,如“滕子京谪守巴陵郡”;尹京,即做京城的长官。2.表示降职、罢免:贬:降职。迁:降职(明显的有“左迁”,但“累迁”多是升职)。谪:被流放或被贬职。罢、免、黜、废:免官,废弃不用。放:驱逐,流放。出:离开京城,外调(古人以入京任官为荣)。3.表示调动:迁、补、转、调、徙、改。4.表示兼职:领:同时掌管、兼任较低的官职。5.表示代理,暂时担任:署、权、行或行走。这些词,都有个明显的特征,即后面常带表示官职或地点的专有名词,这给我们的翻译带来了方便可以不译。更重要的是,官职的变动特别是主观情绪明显的降职和升职,往往是我们推断翻译主人公行为、事件中生难字词的重要依据。严格来讲,在整个文言文系统中,这些字或许不能叫常用字,但对于试卷选用的文言传记文章,只要留心关注,它们的确是常用、常考的。可以这样说,以上这些词每次考试的选文都会或多或少地用到,有时甚至是直接的设题对象。建议同学们在复习时,不要死记硬背、生搬硬套,应结合具体语境,比如搭配、词性等情况灵活应变,毕竟考查的是理解它们“在文中的含义”,如此方可提高文言文阅读的解题能力.1备 bi周全、详尽。“前人之述备矣”(岳阳楼记)具备。“一时齐发,众妙毕备”(口技)准备。“犹得备晨炊”(石壕吏)2薄 b文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4迫近,接近。“薄暮冥冥”(岳阳楼记)轻视。“不宜妄自菲薄”(出师表)厚度小。“薄如钱唇”(活板)3策 c马鞭。“执策而临之”(马说)鞭打、驱使。“策之不以其道”(马说)记录。“策勋十二传”(木兰诗)计谋。成语“束手无策”4长 chng长度。“舟首尾长约八分有奇”(核舟记)与“短”相对。“北市买长鞭”(木兰诗)长久,健康。“但愿人长久”(明月几时有)永远。“死者长已矣”(石壕吏)zhng,排行最大“木兰无长兄”(木兰诗)zhng,头领。“吴广皆次当行,为屯长”(陈涉世家)5次 c编次。“吴广皆次当行”(陈涉世家)旅行或行军在途中停留。“又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中”(同上)6当 dng承当,承受。“当之无愧”应当。“当奖率三军”(出师表)将要。“今当远离”(同上)对着,向着。“木兰当户织”(木兰诗)值,正在。“当时此,诸郡县苦秦吏者”(陈涉世家)抵挡。“锐不可当”7道 do道路。“会天大雨,道不通”(陈涉世家)道义。“伐无道,诛暴秦”(同上)方法。“策之不以其道”(马说)说,讲。“不足为外人道也”(桃花源记)8度 d过,越过。“关山度若飞”(木兰诗)du,推测,估计。“度已失期”(陈涉世家)。9发 f f,头发。“黄发垂髫并怡然自乐”(桃花源记)把箭射出去。“见其发矢十中八九”(卖油翁)征发。“发闾左逋戍渔阳”(陈涉世家)被任用。“舜发于畎亩之中”(二章)10分 f n划分,分开。“今天下三分”(出师表)分配,分给。“必以分人”(曹刿论战)长度单位。“长约八分有奇”(核舟记)f n,职分,本分。“忠陛下之职分也”(出师表)11夫 f 文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4成年男子的通称。“荷担者三夫”(愚公移山)丈夫。“夫起大呼”(口技)f,无实义。“夫战,勇气也”(曹刿论战)f,指示代词,那。“予观夫巴陵胜状”(岳阳楼记)12固 g顽固。“汝心之固”(愚公移山)巩固。“固国不以山溪之险”(二章)本来。“人固不能无失”(弈喻)安守,固守。“君子固穷”(孔乙己)13顾 g回头看,看。“顾野有麦场”(狼)看望,拜访。“三顾臣于草庐之中”(出师表)难道。“顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉(为学)14故 g原因,缘故。“公问其故”(曹刿论战)旧的,原来的。“温故而知新”(论语)特意,故意。“桓侯故使人问之”(扁鹊见蔡桓公)所以,因此。“故克之”(曹刿论战)老朋友。“故人西辞黄鹤楼”(黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵)15过 gu超过,胜过。“况才之过于余者乎”(送东阳马生序)犯过失。“人恒过,然后能改”(孟子 二章)16号 ho大叫,呼啸。“阴风怒号”(岳阳楼记)ho,别号。“故自号日醉翁也”(醉翁亭记)ho,国号。“号为张楚”(陈涉世家)ho,号召。“号令召三老”(同上)17间 ji n中间。“傅说举于版筑之间”(二章)期间。“奉命于危难之间”(出师表)一会儿。“立有间”(扁鹊见蔡桓公)量词。“宫阙万间都做了土”(山坡羊潼关怀古)ji n,间隔,隔开。“遂与外人间隔”(桃花源记)ji n,夹杂。“中间力拉崩倒之声”(口技)ji n,参与。“又何间焉”(曹刿论战)ji n,暗暗地。“又间令吴广之次所旁”(陈涉世家)18将 ji ng将领。“项燕为楚将”(陈涉世家)率领。“上使外将兵”(同上)ji ng,无实义。“宫使驱将惜不得”(石壕吏)ji ng,将要。“余将告于莅事者”(捕蛇者说)19临 l n靠近。“有亭翼然临于泉上者”(醉翁亭记)面对。“把酒临风”(岳阳楼记)文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4来到。“临溪而渔”(醉翁亭记)将要。“故临崩寄臣以大事”(出师表)20令 1ng命令。“乃令符离人葛婴”(陈涉世家)让,使。“忿恚尉,令辱之”(同上)指县令。“陈守令皆不在”(同上)21奇 q奇特。“明有奇巧人”(核舟记)奇怪,罕见。“此独根分而枝合,奇已!”(峡江寺飞泉亭记)j。零数。“长约八分有奇”(核舟记)22强 qi ng强盛,强大。“以弱为强者”(隆中对)有余。“赏赐百千强”(木兰诗)ji ng,通“僵”,僵硬。“项为之强”(闲情记趣)23去 q离开。“则有去国怀乡”(岳阳楼记)距离。“西蜀之去南海”(为学)24少 sho不多。“饮少辄醉”(醉翁亭记)sho,稍微。“宾客意少舒”(口技)不久。“少时,一狼径去”(狼)sho,年轻。“陈涉少时”(陈涉世家)25舍 sh旅舍。“客舍青青柳色新”(送元二使安西)房屋。“屋舍俨然”(桃花源记)放弃。“便舍船,从口入”(同上)施舍,sh。“舍与你的”(范进中举)26胜 shng取胜。“弈者胜”(醉翁亭记)优美的。“予观夫巴陵胜状”(岳阳楼记)忍受。“高处不胜寒”(明月几时有)27食 sh吃。“食不饱,力不足”(马说)s,通“饲”,喂养。“食之不能尽其材”(同上)28书 sh书写。“乃丹书帛日”(陈涉世家)文字,字条。“得鱼腹中书”(同上)书信。“一男附书至”(石壕吏)文件。“军书十二卷”(木兰诗)29属 sh类。“忠之属也”(曹刿论战)侪、辈。“徒属皆日”(陈涉世家)管辖。“司命之所属”(扁鹊见蔡桓公)相同,同类。“神情与苏黄不属”(核舟记)文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4zh,通“嘱”,嘱托。“属予作文以记之”(岳阳楼记)30数 sh表多次。“又数刀毙之”(狼)sh,计算。“珠可历历数也”(核舟记)shu,屡次。“扶苏以数谏故”(陈涉世家)31施 sh施实。“然后施行”(出师表)y,(施施)慢步徐行的样子。“施施而行,漫漫而游”(始得西山宴游记)32许 x答应。“遂许先帝以驱驰”(出师表)赞成。“杂然相许”(愚公移山)大约的数量。“高可二黍许”(核舟记)h,拟声词。“曳屋许许声”(口技)33遗 y遗留。“深追先帝遗诏”(出师表)wi。给予。“简拔以遗陛下”(同上)34益 y增加。“增益其所不能”(二章)更加。“不治将益深”(扁鹊见蔡桓公)渐渐地。“益习其声”(黔之驴)好处,益处。“有所广益”(出师表)35足 z脚。“足肤皲裂而不知”(送东阳马生序)充足。“力不足,才美不外见”(马说 值得。“不足为外人道也”(桃花源记)敬词。(足下)“然足下卜之鬼乎”(陈涉世家)文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5V5 HS2K1P7M3D2 ZT5J7N2Q2W4文档编码:CY5R5I8Z5