2023届中职高考英语二轮语法复习倒装句课件（共17张PPT）.pptx

倒倒 装装 句句什么是倒装句？英语的基本语序是“主语十谓语”，如果将谓语谓语的全部或部分全部或部分放在主语之前主语之前，这种句子就叫倒装句。倒装句分两种-完全倒装完全倒装和部分倒装部分倒装。倒倒 装装 句句完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将句子的全部谓语放在主语之前；即全部谓语全部谓语+主语。主语。谓语的一部分谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前。即助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形。完全倒装完全倒装1.以以here,there，now,then,up，down，out，away等开头的句子，要完全倒装等开头的句子，要完全倒装.考点一考点一Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了.Away went the young man.那位年轻人走了.全部谓语全部谓语主语主语+当主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。不用倒装。Here you are.给你.Away they went just now.他们刚才走了.2.介词短语介词短语作地点状语放在作地点状语放在句首句首时，时，为了表示强调或为了表示强调或避免头重脚轻，避免头重脚轻，要完全倒装。要完全倒装。Behind the door is a dog.考点二考点二完全倒装完全倒装In the middle of the square lies a lake.全部谓语全部谓语主语主语+3.There be句型中的完全倒装。句型中的完全倒装。There are many pears in the basket.There is some milk in the glass.考点三考点三完全倒装完全倒装全部谓语全部谓语主语主语+1.一般情况下，一般情况下，一般疑问句一般疑问句和和特殊疑问句特殊疑问句都是部分倒都是部分倒装装(疑问词作主语时除外疑问词作主语时除外)。Do you live in Jinan?考点一考点一部分倒装部分倒装 助助v/情态情态v主语主语+When did he get to Shenzhen?Why must we leave now?+动词原形动词原形2.以以never，seldom，hardly，not，no,little等等否定词否定词开头的句子，要部分倒装。开头的句子，要部分倒装。Never shall I forget the day.考点二考点二部分倒装部分倒装 助助v/情态情态v主语主语+动词原形动词原形I know little about Peter.I shall never forget the day.Little do I know about peter.3.so，neither，nor放在句首，表示前面肯定或否定放在句首，表示前面肯定或否定的内容也适合的内容也适合第二个第二个人或物时人或物时（so用于肯定句，、用于肯定句，、neither/nor用于否定句）用于否定句），要用部分倒装。，要用部分倒装。考点三考点三部分倒装部分倒装Lucy can swim,so can Lily.Mr.white has never been to USA,neither/nor have I.助助v/情态情态v主语主语+（动词原形）（动词原形）+考点三考点三Lucy can swim,so Lucy can.Mr.white has never been to USA,neither/nor he has.3.so，neither，nor放在句首，放在句首，对前面的对前面的内容内容加以确加以确认，用于认，用于同一个同一个人或物时（人或物时（so用于肯定句，、用于肯定句，、neither/nor用于否定句）用于否定句），不不用倒装。用倒装。4.“only+状语状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装位于句首时，要用部分倒装;考点四考点四部分倒装部分倒装Only then did he realize his mistake.助助v/情态情态v主语主语+动词原形动词原形+Only in this way can you work out the math problem.4.“only+主主语语”位于句首时，位于句首时，不用不用倒装倒装;考点四考点四 Only Peter received her invitation.Only you can help us.5.用于用于“一一.就就.”句型句型 “Hardly/Scarcely had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+when从句从句”“No sooner had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+than从句从句”考点五考点五部分倒装部分倒装Hardly had I known it when I told him.Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.had主语主语+过去分词过去分词+6.as引导让步状语从句时，把从句的表语、状语和谓语中引导让步状语从句时，把从句的表语、状语和谓语中的实义动词放在句首，形成倒装。的实义动词放在句首，形成倒装。考点六考点六部分倒装部分倒装Poor as he was,he was honest.Old as he is,he works hard.as引导的让步状语从句中，名词作表语及于句首时，名词前不加冠词.Child as Tom is,he knows much about physics.7.当表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句中省当表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句中省if时，要将时，要将were，should，had放在从句的主语之前，构成倒装。放在从句的主语之前，构成倒装。考点七考点七部分倒装部分倒装Were I you,I would go to the party.Should it rain,the crops would be saved.Had I known it,I would have told you.were/should/had主语主语+其它其它+Thank You!Thank You!