Unit 6 Sunshine for all复习课件（重点考点+真题练习） (共23张PPT)2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册.ppt

8B U6复习复习（重点考点（重点考点+真题练习）真题练习）考点考点1homeless adj.无家可归的无家可归的(教材P79Welcometotheunit)homeless是由名词home加后缀-less构成的。与此类似的词还有:hopehopeless无望的harmharmless无害的useuseless无用的carecareless粗心的loveloveless无爱的endendless无尽的Words1.(镇江中考)Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe(home)people.2.Youmustpromisemethatyoullsurvive,andthatyouwontgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatterhow(hope).3.Abatterycalled“whiteelephant”metitsWaterloointhemarketofEurope.Europeanswontbeinterestedinit.Becauseawhiteelephantmeansathingthatis(use),althoughitmaycostalotofmoney.homelesshopelessuseless考点考点2 chance n.机会机会(教材P80Reading)have/getachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事missachanceofdoingsth.错过做某事的机会givesb.achance给某人一个机会bychance=byaccident偶然;意外地4.(铁岭、葫芦岛中考)ItsapitythatwellhavenotowatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.placeB考点考点3 similar adj.同样的同样的,类似的类似的(教材P80Reading)similar要与same区别开来。“besimilarto.”意为“与相似”;“besimilarin.”意为“在方面相似”;“bethesameas.”意为“和一样”。如:Theirschooluniformsaresimilartoours.他们的校服和我们的相似。Yourpenisthesameasmine.你的钢笔和我的一样。注意注意:similar的副词形式是similarly。5.HerwaysoflearningEnglisharemine.A.knownas B.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith6.Itsnotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.from7.Lindaherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.A.followsquicklyB.issimilartoC.looksafterD.takescareofCBB考点考点4achieve vt.实现实现,达到达到(教材P81Reading)achieve作及物动词时,其宾语可以是(实现的)目标、目的等,也可以是(取得的)胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。如:Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievetheiraims.每个人都应被给予实现他们的目标的机会。8.(孝感中考)Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?Toourdreams!A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieveD考点考点5 elder,elderly与与older(教材P79Welcometotheunit)1.elder表示“年龄较大的,年长的”,指家庭成员的比较;在句中只作定语,不作表语;只能用来指人。如:Sheismyeldersister.她是我姐姐。2.elderly表示“年老的”,是绝对意义上的年纪较大。如:Hisuncleisanelderlyman.他的叔叔是一位上了年纪的男子。3.older意为“年老的,更旧的”,既可修饰人,也可修饰物;在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。1.35%oftheefeellonelyfromtimetotimesincetheirchildrendontlivewiththem.2.Theofhertwodaughtersisafamoussinger.A.eldestB.oldestC.elderlyD.elderlderlyD考点考点6 prize,award与与reward(教材P82Reading)1.prize侧重表示对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励,或对于某种行为的嘉奖。2.award常表示官方裁决后的结果,如奖品、奖金等。3.reward侧重表示对某一行为的回报,意为“报酬,赏金”。3.Thecompanyoffereda10,000rforinforma-tionleadingtotheconvictionofthekiller.4.Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether,andthearehighertoo.Thatsright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.moneyB.awardsC.rewardsD.prizes5.Wehavewonfirstinthematch!A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.prideewardCB考点考点7 disease,illness与与sickness(教材P90Task)1.disease通常指具体的疾病,此时为可数名词;有时指疾病的总称,此时为不可数名词。如:Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。2.illness通常表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。如:Becauseofillness,shecantgotowork.由于生病,她没能去上班。3.sickness泛指身体不适,还特指呕吐、晕船、晕车等。6.ThedoctorsaidthatTomgotaseriousstomach.A.diseaseB.illnessC.painD.sickness7.Shediedafteralong.A.diseaseB.illnessC.painD.sicknessAB考点考点1Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.4万多人为万多人为2007年世界特奥会放弃了年世界特奥会放弃了自己的空闲时间。自己的空闲时间。(教材P80Reading)giveup(doing)sth.意为“放弃(做)某事”。如:Daviddecidedtogiveupplayingfootballforeverbecausehewasnotenergeticenough.戴维决定永远放弃踢足球,因为他没有足够的精力了。当宾语为代词时,只能放在give和up之间。如:Jerrydislikedhisjob,sohegaveitup.杰瑞不喜欢他的工作,所以他放弃了。Sentences1.(2021益阳)MyfatheralwaystellsmenevertowhenIamintrouble.A.giveupB.putonC.helpoutD.tidyup2.(泰州泰兴二模)Englishisveryimportant,sodont.Thankyou.I.A.giveitup;willB.giveitup;wontC.giveupit;willD.giveupit;wont3.(2021泰州适应性模拟)Inthesong“IBetMyLife”,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenevertocatchingtheirdreams.A.giveupB.keepupC.lookupD.catchupABA考点考点2 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后他们然后他们(志愿者志愿者)为运动员提供支持为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。(教材P8081Reading)providesth.forsb.相当于providesb.withsth.,意为“为某人提供某物”。如:Thegovernmentprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.政府为他们提供食物和住所。ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitprovidesbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.当地人喜欢那家意大利餐馆是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务。4.(2021南京)ThedramaYuhuayaocitizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentothePartyshistory.A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected5.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towardsD.fromAB考点考点1 It is+形容词形容词+动词不定式动词不定式(教材P84Grammar)该结构常用来表达对某事物的看法。在该结构中,it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。如:ItisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是必要的。注意:不定式结构也适用于含动词take的句型。如:Ittookabouttenminutestowalktotherailwaystation.步行去火车站大约花了10分钟。Grammar1.(安徽中考改编)Itishelpful(have)aclearideaofwhatyouwant.2.(遂宁中考)Itusuallytakesme10minutestoschooleveryday.A.togetB.getC.getsD.getting3.Itisdifficulttheworktoday.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishedtohaveAC考点考点2 It is+形容词形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式动词不定式(教材P85Grammar)该结构可以用来表达某人对做某事的客观态度。在该结构中,动词不定式的逻辑主语就是for后面的人。如:Itisimpossibleforustofinishtheworkinanhour.对我们而言,在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。ItismeaningfulforustojoinOxfamTrailwalker.对我们来说,加入“乐施毅行者”是有意义的。4.(南京建邺一模改编)Itisnecessaryfor(we)tounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewetlands.5.(云南中考)Itsnecessarymasks(口罩)inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.forustowearB.foruswearingC.ofuswearingD.ofustowear6.(连云港赣榆模拟)HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazingChina?Well,Ithinkitisluckyforusthisgreatcountry.A.toliveB.toliveinC.livingD.livinginusAB考点考点3 It is+形容词形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式动词不定式(教材P86Grammar)该结构可以用来表达对某人的行为的看法。如:Itsniceofyoutobringmethenewspaper.你把报纸带给我真好。Itsreallysillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.你因为别人的错误而不原谅他们真傻。拓展:1.“Itis+形容词+for+人+动词不定式”结构和“Itis+形容词+of+人+动词不定式”结构的区别:(1)前者一般用表示客观情况的形容词,如:hard,difficult,easy,important,interesting,necessary,impossible等。(2)后者一般用表示人物品格、特征的形容词,如:brave,good,kind,nice,clever,careful,careless,rude,wise,foolish,selfish,silly,honest,generous等。Itisquitedifficultformetoplayfootballwell.对我来说,把足球踢好相当难。Itwaswiseofyoutorefusehisoffer.你拒绝他的提议是明智的。2.“Itis+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式”的句型一般可以转换成一个带不定式作状语的句子,而“Itis+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式”的句型则不可以这样转换。如:Itwascarelessofyoutomistakemeforyouruncle.=Youwerecarelesstomistakemeforyouruncle.你把我误认为你的叔叔真是粗心。7.(凉山中考)Isitnecessaryusanyphotosbeforesavingtheoldman?Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake8.(呼和浩特中考改编)ItiswiseLindatomakeuphermindtoplayaninstrument.A.for;learningB.for;tolearningC.of;learningD.of;tolearnDD9.IsitimportantJohnmorefruitandvegetables?Yes,itis.Heneedsagoodeatinghabit.A.of;eatingB.for;eatingC.of;toeatD.for;toeat10.(镇江二模)difficulthertomakesuchabigdecisionwithinsolittletime.A.Its;forB.Thats;forC.Its;ofD.Thats;ofDA