Unit1 Where did you go on vacation_复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（共24张PPT）.pptx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.句型2.不定代词3.单词用法4.时态复习上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？What did you do last weekend?星期六早晨，我打羽毛球了。星期六早晨，我打羽毛球了。On Saturday morning,I played badminton.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？go on vacation去度假on+某些名词“在某种状态中”on sale 廉价出售Where did you go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?I stayed at home.She stayed at home.He stayed at home.They stayed at home.含实义动词的特殊疑问句结构含实义动词的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Where were you last month?含含bebe动词的特殊疑问句结构动词的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？你的周末怎么样？How was your weekend?It was great.Did you go with anyone?Did you meet anyonemeet anyone interesting?Did you do anythingdo anything interesting?Did you go anywherego anywhere interesting?Did you seesee Huangguoshu Waterfall?含实义动词一般疑问句结构含实义动词一般疑问句结构Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt.不定代词不定代词：1.some,any,no,every与与-one,-thing可以组成可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：八个不定代词，他们分别是：some-any-every-no-人someoneanyoneeveryoneno one物somethinganythingeverythingnothing 2.带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。例如：句或一般疑问句中。例如：我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。Id like _ to eat.今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？Did _ call me today?anyonesomething 3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。例如：后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there _ _ in this book?今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4.由由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓谓 语动词用单数第三人称形式语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.代词第一人称第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词：反身代词：-self-self表示自己，加在人称代词宾格或形容词表示自己，加在人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词后性物主代词后人称代词定义：代词是代替名词的词。人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。The cat is small.It（此处代指第三人称单数 The cat）is Mary s.2.分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称人称单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第一人称Imeweus第二人称第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit3.用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。Can you understand me?你能理解我吗？（作宾语）Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门？Its me.是我。（作表语）（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即you,he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰使她生气了。复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即we,you and they。1.visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆visit+人 拜访某人visit+地点 参观某地2.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物I bought a gift for my friend.3.most of the time大多数时间4.nothing.but 除了.之外什么也没有5.Still no one seemed to be bored.seem(to be)+adj.似乎.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?Monday,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday,July 16th What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!一般过去时谓语动词的过去式除不规则动词外,一般都是加-ed构成。具体规则如下:(1)大部分动词的过去式加-ed构成。play playedwait waitedwork worked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词只加-d。like likedhope hoped close closed(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变i,再加-ed。carry carriedtry triedstudy studied(4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。stop stoppedtry-tried have-hadfeel-felt stop-stoppedtry-tried drink-drankhave-had forget-forgotride-rode take-tookare-were find-foundsee-saw tell-toldget-gota bag with some food and waterwith 具有，带有 表示人或事物具有的特征Mary is a girl with long blond hair.Id like some hot tea with honey.in excitement 激动地in silence 沉默地in surprise 惊奇地get a surprise 吃惊keep doing sth.继续做某事Keep working hard,and you will succeed.keep+adj.保持.Please keep quiet!activity-an activity