2018年高考英语总复习专题对点真题练：2阅读理解7选5题及答案.pdf

阅读理解7 选 5 2017 年Passage 2017全国卷，10 分 话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my son s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2 2017 全国卷，10 分 话题：防止工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1 ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.2 .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3 .It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,don t do it in your own office.4 ,it s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.5 .If someone knocks and it s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A.If you re busy,dont feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If you re in the other persons office or in a public area E.Its important that you let them know when you ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not Passage 3 2017 全国卷，10 分话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1 Heres how to make one.2 In order to make a change,you need to decide why it s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Passage 4 2017 北京，10 分 话题：充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数：307Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.1 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.2 We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强)connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons神经元in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day.3 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were ST18STF5 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi s theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.5 You keep what matters,Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly,when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2E.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F.Sleep is the price we pay for learning,says Giulio Tononi,who developed the idea.G.Tononis team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice.Passage 5 2017 浙江，10 分 话题：如何做好街头采访词数：311How to Do ManontheStreet Interviews The manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.1 But with these tips,your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthe-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?2 Hit the streets with confidence.3 Say,Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged.4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.5 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you don t own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a Yes or No reply.20122016 年Passage 1 2016 全国卷，10 分词数：298 Secret codes 密码 keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1 Code breaking never lags 落后far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2 For example,the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message Meet me.3 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.4 For example,bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me.The message Bridge out would actually mean Meet me.5 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2文档编码:CO6F4K4B4A4 HO4D6K1M4M4 ZT8C4I10G1H2B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 2016 全国卷，10 分词数：320 A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?1.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).3.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.4 how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you garden B.Find a good place for your own garden C.Its our experience of the garden that matters D.Its delightful to see