2013届中考英语语法考点知识重点复习6.pdf
1/19 介词(一)知识概要介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其 他about 大约在 时间在周围,大约多远关于、涉及talk about you above 高出某一平面above sea level across 横过walk across the street 对面across the street after 在 之后after supper 跟 后面one after another 追赶run after you against 背靠逆风against the wall,against the wind 反对be against you among 三者以上的中间among the trees 2/19 at 在某时刻at ten 在小地点at the school gate 表示速度at high speed 向着,对着at me before 在 之前before lunch 位于 之前sit before me behind 位于 之后behind the tree below 低于 水平below zero 不合格below the standard by 到 时刻,在 时刻之前紧挨着site by site 乘坐交通工具被由was made by us 文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 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经过某地walk past the park since 从某时以来since 1980 原因Since you were ill through 经过某一时期通过、穿过某地through the forest 直到某时为止to 差多少时间five to ten 问,到,去往to Shanghai 面对面face to face 给予 give a book to me under 在 下面under the desk 少于under ten 文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 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HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S85/19 在 管制之下 under the rule with 用某种工具带着,具有with me without 没有without air(二)正误辨析误正析at 用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。误正析in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning/afternoon,或 in the week/month/year.或 in spring/supper/autumn/winter等等。误We visited the old man in Sunda正We visited the old man on Sunday a析in the morning,in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:误正He became a writter in his tw析 这句话应译为:他在 20 多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at 来表示。误正析在具体年岁前用at,如:at the age of 12,at your age,等等。误We went to swim 正析具体某一天要用介词on,又如:误文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 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ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S86/19 正析在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas 是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。误正析during 表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday.而 for 表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I havent see you for a long time.而 through 用来表示时间时则为整整,全部的时间。如:It rained through the 而 since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。误正析On 加动名词表示一 就。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:on hearing 一听见,on arrival 一到达就(on 表示动作的名词误正析at the begining 与 at the end 都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end at last 是指 最终,终于 之意。误正析by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完,所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:Ill be there by five oclock.而 till 则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:误正正He came to L析before 一般要与完成时连用,而ago 则与一般过去时连用。误正析since 用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S87/19 成时态误I can help you 正析中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in 而不要用after。其原因有二,after 多用于过去时,如:I arrived in New York.After three days,I found a job in the bank.after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:after three days,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。误 正正析 after 与 later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而later 在时间词后。误She 正析 after 多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:I run after him.After finishing my homework,I went to see a film.而 behind 则多用于静态事物之后。误正There is a bea析树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用误正析在表达地理位置时有3 个介词:in,on,to。in 表示在某范围之内。on 表示与某地区接壤;to 则表示不相接。如:误I ar正析at 用来表达较小的地方,而in 用来表达较大的地方。at 常用于 at the school gate,at home,at a bus stop,at the station,at the cinema,at a small village。误正He lived at N析 在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street,at the foot of the 文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S8文档编码:CN4Q5A1C8M6 HK7C1Z9X3Y7 ZG2Q6B5H6S88/19 mountain,at the top of the page。误正析 在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:误正析 要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:at a tailors shop(裁缝店)(去看病