2011年1月高中化学会考试卷含答案.pdf

2011 年福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考化学试题（考试时间：90 分钟；满分：100 分）本试卷分第I 卷和第 fl 卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题，第11 卷为非选择题。第 I 卷（选择题 44 分）一、选择题（本大题有22 小题，每小题2 分，共 44 分。每小题只有一个正确答案）1坎昆世界气候大会于2010 年 11 月 29 日至 12 月 10 日召开，气候变化与环境问题再度引起人们的关注。以下做法有利于减少环境污染的是A垃圾分类投放、分类回收、分类处理与再利用B含重金属离子的污水排人河流C提倡使用私家车D无节制地开采煤和石油2.NA为阿伏加德罗常数，下列物质所含分子数最少的是A含NA个分子的二氧化硫B.0.5mol 氧气C标准状况下5.6L 氢气D.9g 水（水的摩尔质量为18gmol-1）3下列对化学科学的认知错误的是A化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学B化学家可以制造出自然界中不存在的物质C物质发生化学反应都伴随着能量变化D化学研究会造成严重的环境污染，人类终将毁灭在化学物质中4 下列物质属于纯净物的是A稀盐酸 B液氯 C空气 D氨水5下列分散系中，分散质微粒直径介于10-9 10-7m(l 100nm）之间的是A溶液 B胶体 C悬浊液 D乳浊液6以下化学反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A硫酸与氢氧化钡溶液反应：H+OH-=H20 B碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32-+2H+=H2O+C02C铁与氯化铁溶液反应：FeFe3+=2Fe2+D氯气与溴化钠溶液反应：C12+2Br-=Br2+2Cl-7以下物质不能由两种单质直接反应得到的是A.S02 B.S03 C.MgO D.Na202 8不能用排水集气法收集的气体是A.02 B.HCl C.H2 D.NO 9 下列物质中，属于共价化合物的是A.NaCl B.Na2O C.CaCl2 D.C0210下列互为同位素的是A.Na 和 Na+B.35Cl 和37Cl C.14N 和14C D.02和 03 11下列说法不正确的是A可用灼烧的方法鉴别纯羊毛和合成纤维B过氧化钠可作为潜水艇里的氧气来源C碳酸钡悬浊液可用作胃部X 射线透视的“钡餐”D硅的导电性介于导体和绝缘体之间，晶体硅可用作半导体材料12下列各组离子在溶液中能大量共存的是A.NH4+S042-NO3-B.Ba2+S042-NO3-C.Na+H+CO32-D.Cu2+OH-Cl-13下列有机物属于烃的是A.C2H5OH B.CCl4 C.C2H6 D.CH3COOH 14 下列反应属于置换反应的是15 下列做法中不会对人体造成危害的是A在某些食品中添加苏丹红（色素），使食品的色泽更加诱人B用福尔马林（35-40 甲醛水溶液）浸泡海产品，防腐保鲜C每天饮食中搭配一定量的蔬菜、水果，以满足人体对维生素C的需要D将含有甲醇（CH3OH）的工业酒精兑制成饮用白酒出售，以提高利润16以下物质保存方法不正确的是A少量金属钠保存在煤油中B少量白磷保存在水中C浓硝酸保存在棕色试剂瓶中D氢氧化钠溶液保存在配有玻璃塞的细口瓶中17右图为铜锌原电池装置，下列叙述错误的是A.Zn 片为负极，Cu片为正极B.Zn 片上发生氧化反应文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9文档编码:CZ9C1W7R2O1 HS6R8I3X7D7 ZH3K4W1O9H9C.Cu 片上发生氧化反应D.Cu 片上有气泡产生18 配制 100mL2.0molL-1Na0H溶液时，不需要用到的仪器是19材料在生产、生活中应用广泛，下列属于金属材料的是A塑料 B陶瓷 C橡胶 D.钛合金20 下列实验现象描述错误的是A往稀硫酸中滴加酚酞试液，溶液变红色B往淀粉溶液中滴加碘水，溶液显蓝色C.H2在 C12中燃烧发出苍白色火焰D将 S02通人品红溶液，溶液退色21以下反应属于取代反应的是A乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液退色B乙烯使嗅的四氯化碳溶液退色C甲烷与氯气混合光照一段时间后黄绿色退去D乙烯在引发剂作用下生成聚乙烯22 四个体积相同的密闭容器中，在一定条件下发生反应：，反应开始时，反应速率最大的是2011 年福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考化学试题第卷（非选择题56 分）二、填空简答题（本大题共40 分）文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z623.(4 分）我国政府十分关注学生营养状况，把每年 5 月 20 日确定为“中国学生营养日”。右表为某山区学校食堂午餐的食谱。请用所学的化学知识填写空格：(l）食谱中的米饭主要含（填“淀粉”或“纤维素”）。(2）从营养均衡及学生身体发育需要的角度考虑，你认为以上食谱中应增加富含蛋白质的食物是（只填一种）。24.(l2分）下表是元素周期表的一部分，根据所给的10 种元素，回答下列间题。（1）非金属性最强的元素是；（2）Ne 原子结构示意图为；（3）C 与 N 中，原子半径较小的是；（4）氯水具有漂白作用，是由于其中含有（填“HCl”或“HClO”)（5）元素最高价氧化物对应的水化物中，碱性最强的是（填化学式），呈两性的是（填化学式）；（6）元素硅的氧化物常用于制造（填一种高性能的现代通讯材料的名称）；（7）右图为某有机物的球棍模型（其中代表氢原子代表碳原子），该有机物中碳元素与氢元素的质量比m(C):m(H)。（相对原子质量C-12、H-l)（8）镁是制造汽车、飞机、火箭的重要材料。写出工业上电解熔融氯化镁获得金属镁的化学方程式。25.(6 分）完成下列各题。（1）“可燃冰”是天然气的水合物，外形似冰，它的主要可燃成分是甲烷，写出甲烷燃烧的化学方程式。（2）碳酸氢钠可用作治疗胃酸（主要含盐酸）过多的药剂，写出该反应的化学方程式。26.（6 分）从下列六种有机物中选择合适的答案，将其标号填在空格内A苯 B 乙醇 C 乙酸 D 油脂 E 葡萄糖 F 蛋白质（1）食醋可作为增加食品酸味的调味剂，是因为其中含有（2）属于天然有机高分子化合物的是。（3）医疗消毒常用75%（体积分数）的溶液。文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6（4）花生油、茶籽油、牛油的主要成分是。（5）家居装修材料会散发出甲醛、等挥发性的有害物质。（6）在某病人的尿样中加人新制氢氧化铜悬浊液，加热后有红色沉淀生成，说明该尿样中含有。27.（6 分）某化学兴趣小组用铁矿石（主要成分为Fe203，还有 Si02、A1203等杂质）提取 Fe2O3。操作讨程如下：（1）(I）和（）步骤中分离溶液和沉淀的操作名称是；（2）沉淀 A中主要含有，固体 B是；（3）滤液 Y中的阴离子除OH-、Cl-外，还有；（4）写出（）步骤中生成Fe(OH)3的离子方程式28.(6 分）简要回答下列间题。（1）自来水生产时，用适量的氯气来杀菌消毒，市场上有些不法商贩用自来水冒充纯净水出售，请你用化学方法将其辨别。（2）长期存放石灰水的试剂瓶内壁会出现一层白色固体，请解释这一现象。（3）“低碳生活”成为新的时尚流行全球，控制C02排放需要从人人做起，请你提出一种“低碳生活”的举措。三、实验探究题（本大题共16 分）29.(4 分）为了达到下表所列的实验目的，请选择合适的实验方法，将其标号填在相应的空格中。30.(12分）某中学化学研究性学习小组利用以下装置制取并探究氨气的性质。A中发生反应的化学方程式：文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6【实验探究】(1)A 中的反应（填“是”或“不是”）氧化还原反应。(2)A 装置还可用于制取气体（只填一种）(3)若有 10.7gNH4Cl 固体，最多可制取NH3（标准状况）的体积是 L(NH4C1的摩尔质量为53.5g mol-1）。(4)实验室收集氨气的方法是(5)C、D装置中颜色会发生变化的是（填“C”或“D”）(6)当实验进行一段时间后，挤压E装置中的胶头滴管，滴人1-2 滴浓盐酸，可观察到的现象是(7)为防止过量氨气造成空气污染，需要在上述装置的末端增加一个尾气处理装置，合适的装置是（填“F”或“G”）。【知识拓展】(8）生石灰与水反应生成Ca(OH)2并放出热量 化学方程式为CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2。实验室利用此原理，往生石灰中滴加浓氨水，可以快速制取氨气。你认为生石灰可用下列物质代替（填序号）。A碱石灰（NaOH 与 CaO的固体混合物）B.NaOH 固体C硫酸溶液 D石灰石（含CaCO3)【知识应用】(9)2010 年 11 月 9 日晚，我省宁德市一冷冻厂发生氨气泄漏事件，500 多居民深夜大转移。假如你在现场，你会采用什么自救为法？文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 HB4Y1R8Y1U6 ZL1U6U9O5Z6文档编码:CX5H1L2P8U4 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