2015-2016学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试历史.pdf

2015-2016 学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试历史一、单选题：共32 题12015、2016年分别是农历的羊年、猴年，传统历法由每一年都对应一个与人们生产生活联系密切的“生肖”形象，与这种独具中国特色的“生肖”文化形成关联最密切的是A.古代中国畜牧业发达 B.古代城市商品货币关系繁荣C.中国农耕文明的发展 D.西方海洋商业文明的传入【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查中国古代的农业。根据材料“传统历法由每一年都对应一个与人们生产生活联系密切的生肖形象”结合所学可知，中国古代以农耕文明为主，这些生肖与农业生产密切相关，故C项正确；A项与史实不符，故排除；B、D两项不符合题意，故不选。2“今是土之生五谷也，人善治之，则亩益数盆，一岁而再获之。”(荀子富国)根据材料可以得出当时农业生产具有的特点是A.小农经济B.精耕细作 C.铁犁牛耕D.自给自足【答案】B【解析】本题考查古代中国的农业经济。根据材料“人善治之，则亩益数盆，一岁而再获之”不难得出作者认为当时的农业生产特别重视人的细致操作、遵循农业生产规律，体现了精耕细作，B符合题意。3有学者认为，春秋战国时期是中国一次重要的文明转型时期。这一时期出现的新现象有A.贵族政治体劁+铁犁牛耕+庄园经济 B.官僚政治体制+铁质农具+小农经济C.垂直管理体制+男耕女织+城市商业 D.分封制度体系+精耕细作+重农抑商【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查春秋战国时期中国的文明转型。根据所学知识可知，春秋战国时期出现的郡县制是官僚政治体制，农业上出现了铁犁牛耕，小农经济也是春秋战国时期出现的，故B项正确；贵族政治体制是西周时期的分封制，不符合题干时间，故排除 A项；城市商业应该出现在唐宋以后，故排除C项；D项中的分封制不符合题意，故排除。4著名史学家王家范先生曾经精辟地指出小农经济一锄、一镰(或者再加上一犁，不是家家都有畜力，那就用人力拉犁)、一个主要劳力加上一些辅助劳力，一旦和土地结合，就可以到处组织起简单再生产。”对这段话理解准确的是A.小农经济具有顽强的生命力 B.小农经济非常脆弱C.小农经济具有稳定性、落后性D.小农经济只需一些简单工具【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查中国古代的小农经济。根据材料“小农经济一锄、一镰(或者再加上一犁，不是家家都有畜力，那就用人力拉犁)、一个主要劳力加上一些辅助劳力，一旦和土地结合，就可以到处组织起简单再生产”可知，小农经济具有顽强的生命力，可以很快恢复和组织起生产，故A项正确；小农经济的脆弱性体现在面文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4对天灾时候容易破产和流离失所，材料中没有体现，故排除B项；C项在材料中无法体现，故排除；D项只是对材料的表面理解，故排除。5富豪所从事行业的变化是经济发展变化的标志之一。史记?货殖列传排列从春秋到汉武帝时代众多的豪民巨富，战国和汉代炼铁行业出富豪最多，汉代就有卓氏、程郑、孔氏、曹邴氏四家列入富豪榜。出现这种现象的根源是()A.铁制工具运用广泛B.政府鼓励私人铸铁C.政治环境造就富豪D.国家实行重商政策【答案】B【解析】从材料“战国和汉代炼铁行业出富豪最多”推断出政府鼓励私人铸铁，因此选 C。6下列对唐到北宋代都城布局变化的分析不正确的是A.东京城的布局不再讲究整齐划一B.空间和时间的限制被打破C.北宋城市的商业功能更为突出D.政府对商业活动的监管已取消【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查北宋商业的发展。根据图片信息可知，北宋都城布局不再讲究整体划一，坊市界限被打破，出现了早市和夜市，其商业功能更加突出，故排除 A、B、C三项；从题干的图片中无法体现政府对商业的管制，且D项说法太绝对，故本题选 D项。文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F47隋唐时期，由于农业、手工业的发展，特别是陏朝时开凿的贯通南北的大运河，促进了商品流通范围的扩大。在此基础上出现了邸店、柜坊、飞钱等，它们的共同作用是A.主要服务于对外贸易需要B.为远距离和大宗商品交易服务C.为储存金银财物提供服务D.为存款、贷款、兑换钱币服务【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查隋唐时期商业的发展。根据所学可知，邸店是兼营旅店、货栈的场所；柜坊专为富商大贾、贵族官僚、高利贷者储存金银财物；飞钱又称便换，他们的出现使各地的商业往来更加方便快捷，有利于商业的繁荣，故B项正确；邸店、柜坊、飞钱主要用于国内的区域贸易，故A项错误；C项是柜坊的作用，与邸店、飞钱不符，故排除；D项是柜坊和飞钱的作用，故排除。8据文献记载：“往者豪强大家，得管山海之利，采铁石鼓铸，煮盐。一家聚众或至千余人，大抵尽收放流人民也。远去乡里，弃坟墓，依倚大家，聚深山穷泽之中，成奸伪之业。”因此，西汉统治者采取的主要措施是A.设置官员，强化私营产业的管理，规范市场B.盐铁官营，政府直接控制关键手工业的生产C.颁布法令，禁止人民离开土地，从事工商业D.征收重税，从私营工商业活动中掠夺利润【答案】B 文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4【解析】本题主要考查汉朝统治者实行盐铁专卖制度的原因。材料主要阐明煮盐、铸铁这些行业在收归国有之前为地方豪强所垄断，使他们雄霸一方威胁中央集权，所以政府将之收归国有以断其后路，加强中央集权和维护国家统一，故选B。9 2010年 11 月 11 日，英国伦敦一家拍卖行中，一个粉彩镂空瓷瓶以5160万英镑(约5.5 亿人民币)的天价成交，该瓷瓶的制造年代最有可能在A.汉朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.清朝【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查的是古代中国的手工业。瓷器的发展历史是东汉末年出现青瓷；唐朝制瓷业成为独立手工业部门，产品有白瓷、青瓷、秘色瓷、唐三彩等；宋朝景德镇成为“瓷都”；清朝瓷器的特色是出现粉彩和珐琅彩，D项符合题意。10苏洵认为“井田废，田非耕者之所有，而有田者不耕也，耕者之田资于富民，富民之家地大业广是以田主日累其半，以至于富强；耕者日食其半，以至于穷饿而无告。”这说明废井田A.有利于封建土地制度确立B.加大了社会的贫富悬殊C.有助于增加政府财政收入D.有效地遏制了土地兼并【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查中国古代的土地制度。根据材料“是以田主日累其半，以至于富强；耕者日食其半，以至于穷饿而无告”可知，废除井田制使社会的贫富分化更加严重，故 B项正确；A、C、D三项无法从材料中体现出来，故排除。文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F411有人形容中国古代商业就像戴着枷锁、脚镣并被捆绑起来的舞者,她的每一个舞步都带着沉重的牵累,她的每一个旋转都受着束缚的疼痛。这主要是因为A.古代中国交通不发达 B.古代中国农业和手工业生产落后C.古代中国不对外开放 D.统治者长期推行重农抑商政策【答案】D【解析】首先,审题干,材料主要说的是中国古代商业像被捆绑起来的舞者;其次,明确答题方向,要求回答原因;最后,结合转化法对本题进行分析。通过解读关键信息,我们可以把题干问题转换成“中国古代商业受阻的主要原因是什么”。根据所学知识可知,中国古代商业受到阻碍的主要原因是统治者长期推行重农抑商政策,故选D。A、B、C与史实不符,排除。12明清时期，中国农耕文明发展到一个新的高峰，并分离出一些迥异于传统经济模式的变异，这些变异带有工业文明的倾向。这种变异的实质是A.白银成为普遍流通的货币B.资本主义性质的生产关系C.私营手工业占据主导地位D.商品经济发展的结果【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查明清时期资本主义萌芽的出现。根据材料“明清时期分离出一些迥异于传统经济模式的变异，这些变异带有工业文明的倾向”结合所学可知，这种迥异的模式是采用机器生产，具有资本主义性质的雇佣关系，故B项正确；白银成为普遍流通的货币要早于明清时期，故排除A项；C项不符合题干“这些变异带有工业文明的倾向”，故排除；D项是这种变异的原因，并不是实质，故排除。文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F41315 世纪早期，“一公斤胡椒在印度产地的价格达1 至 2 克白银，在亚历山大港的价格达 1014 克，在威尼斯达 1418 克，在欧洲各消费国则达20-30 克。”这反映了A.东西方之间的陆路通商要道被阻断 B.商业危机是新航路开辟的重要因素C.欧洲人在日常生活中需要大量香料 D.价格革命导致欧洲商品价格的暴涨【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查新航路的开辟。根据材料可知，胡椒在欧洲价格高昂，这是由于传统的欧亚之间的商路受到控制，出现了商业危机，成为新航路开辟的直接原因，故 B项正确；东西方之间的陆路通商被阻断即指商业危机，A项包含在 B项中，故排除 A项；材料主要叙述的是欧洲的胡椒价格高，并没有体现出欧洲人在日常生活中大量需要香料，故C项错误；价格革命是开辟新航路的影响，故D项错误。14当今世界绝大部分发达国家处于大西洋沿岸，大西洋沿岸国家迈向发达国家行列的关键第一步是A.代议制的确立B.海外市场的建立 C.蒸汽机的改良 D.新航路的开辟【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查新航路的开辟。根据材料“大西洋沿岸国家迈向发达国家行列的关键第一步”结合所学可知，新航路开辟使得贸易中心由原来的地中海沿岸转移到了大西洋沿岸，符合材料中的第一步，故 D项正确；A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故排除。文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 ZL6E5R6N2F4文档编码:CX2I7G6Q8R5 HV9J2C10N3H2 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