湖南师大附中2019届高三上学期月专业考试卷~(一)英语试题~.doc

.湖南师大附中 2019 届高三月考试卷（一）英 语命题人：蒋立耘 欧阳红英 谭硕 邓云浩 李江平李艳 祝琳丽 何畅舒 陈小虎 罗毅审题人：尹一兵本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量120 分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Interesting. B.Long. C.Difficult.2. Why is the woman disappointed?A. She missed the speech competition.B. She has trouble learning English.C. She got the last prize in the competition.3. How long has the woman been working on the report?A. Two and a half months.B，Three monthsCHalf a month.4. How much did the man save?A$5 B$10 C$155. What part of the movie didn't the man like?A. The first half. B.The middle part. C.The ending.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has a fever. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache.7. What harmed the man's health?A. Surfing the net too much.BWorking at his desk.C. Playing cards late into the night.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8.9 题。8. Why did the man go to the garage?.A. To park his car. B.To get his car back. C.To have his car checked.9. Why was the man very angry?A. The garage men charged him too much.B. They didn't repair his car properly.C. His friend didn't help him.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man?A.A teacher. B.A vet. C.A businessman.11. Why do animal owners sometimes annoy the man?A. They beat their animals.B. They abandon their animals.C. They don't take care of their animals properly.12. What does the man ask some animal owners to do?A. Feed their animals medicines.B. Give their animals the right food.C. Give their animals regular baths.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 1 6 题。13. Where did the woman find the forks?A. In the cupboard. B.Under the tablecloth. C. In one of the boxes.14. How is the new house?A. Large. B.Expensive. C.Satisfying.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B.Boss and employee. C.Salesman and customer.16. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Starting a company. B.Decorating the house. C.Preparing to move out.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where may we hear this announcement?A. In a department store.BAt an airport.CIn a theatre.18. Why were the people asked to leave the building?A.A shopping bag was giving off harmful gas.B. Something explosive was discovered.C.A fire caused by cigarettes broke out.19. Where was the explosive material found?A. On the street. B.In a dressing room. C. By the exit.20. What were the people asked to do while leaving?A. To move away quietly and orderly.B. To hold the elderly and disabled.C. To go anywhere as quickly as possible.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Want to live and learn on organic farms worldwide? Want to share your life withother like-minded people?Traveling around the world and working the land are the principles behindWWOOF-World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.Amanda Pearson,administrator of WWOOF, tells us more about the life-changing influence a WWOOFexperience can have for all involved.1. What is your organization's mission?WWOOF is a worldwide movement linking volunteers with organic farmers andgrowers to promote cultural and educational experiences based on trust and non-monetary（非货币的）exchange, thereby helping to build a sustainable, globalcommunity. WWOOF is an exchange-WWOOF hosts offer food, accommodation andlearning opportunities to people who are interested in helping out.2. What makes you guys different from the rest?We were first! When Sue Coppard founded WWOOF in 1971, the concept of non-monetary exchange was very new.A number of organizations offer similar deals thesedays-but we are the only one that specializes in organic growing and farming-and theonly one with people on the ground in each of the countries where we have members.3. How can people get involved?You can join WWOOF as a volunteer or a host. Volunteers need to think aboutwhere in the world they would like to WWOOF (we encourage local WWOOFing inparticular) and join the relevant national WWOOF group.A one-year membership ofaround US$ 40 gives you unlimited access to our list of hosts in a particular country.Then, the rest is up to you. WWOOFing is very flexible and suits the independenttraveler. For more information and to start an amazing adventure, check out http:wwoof:net #wwoofAnyone who has some land on which they produce food following organicprinciples and who wants some help can become a host. You need to register withWWOOF in the country in which your land can be found.21. What should WWOOF hosts provide for volunteers?A. Nutritious breakfast and a big office.B. Food, rooms and learning opportunities.C. Free drinks for a whole day and farming tools.D. Organic fruit and vegetables from their farm.22. We can learn from the text that WWOOF .A. provides job opportunities for farm workersB. was founded by Sue Coppard 30 years agoC. connects volunteers interested in farming with farmersD. helps poor people in remote areas all over the world23. What should you do to be a member of WWOOF?A. You need to pay the membership fee to be a volunteer.B. You can sign up on its website for free.C. You can register as a host by paying US $ 40 to the organization.D. You must make sure you have a partner to do the volunteering with you.B.Augustus Saint-Gaudens and his family immigrated to New York, America, fromDublin, Ireland, in 1848 when he was just six months old. As he grew up, Augustusliked racing his friends around the block, buying candies at the store, especiallydrawing-drawing pictures of the shoemakers at his father's shoe shop. At the age of13, his father told him it was time to go to work. Augustus replied, “I should like it if Icould do something which would help me to be an artist. “ He began as an apprentice toa cameo cutter out of stone and shell, and carved cameos of people, lions, and even thehead of Hercules from Greek mythology, when the Civil War had just begun.At 19, with his earnings and his parents' support, he travelled to Paris and Romefor further training and artistic study. Before he left, he drew a portrait of his motherin pencil and sculpted a small bust(半身像) of his father out of clay. Then, 22-year-oldAugustus opened an art studio in Rome and worked on his first life-sized sculpture,called Hiawatha. An art patron was impressed with this sculpture and promised to helpAugustus “until your genius and labors shall have met with the reward to which I feelthey are entitled“.In 1876, Augustus was chosen to design a monument to the Civil War hero AdmiralDavid Farragut of the U. S. Navy. Completed five years later, when he was 33, hisfirst major sculpture for the U. S. was unveiled at Madison Square in New York City,the sculptor's boyhood home. One art critic called it “the best monument of the kindthe city has to show“. Then the giant Standing Lincoln in Lincoln Park, Chicago in asetting by architect White, 1884-1887, was considered the finest portrait statue in theU. S.However, in 1900, aged 52, his doctors told him he had cancer. Even though hewas often ill, he continued to work at his home and studio in Cornish, New Hampshire.In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt requested that Augustus redesign Americancoins-to convey the strength of the nation. Augustus made lifelike pencil sketches ofhis coin designs. Yet, Augustus died in August 1907, two months before his l0-dollarand 20-dollar gold coins were issued. Augustus Saint-Gaudens had fulfilled his dream-and more! He was one of the greatest American sculptors not only of his day but also ofall time.24. What did Augustus like doing as a child?A. He enjoyed selling candies at the store.B. He enjoyed chasing after his friends at school.C. He liked drawing pictures of his father's workers.D. He liked going to work as a shoemaker in his father's shop.25. How did Augustus become a sculptor?A. He received sponsorship from an art critic.B. He sculpted a small bust of his parents out of clay.C. He opened an art studio in Rome and worked on Hiawatha.D. He learned hard as an apprentice and carved many nice works.26.When did Roosevelt request Augustus to redesign American coins?A. At his age of 33. B. At his age of 57.C. At his age of 52. D. At his age of 59.27. What is the text mainly about?.A. The history of the Civil War.B. The remarkable sculptor's life.C. The comments on Augustus' works.D. The outstanding sculptor's masterpieces.CWhy do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood.There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually telluntruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is alsoa way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand theirchildren for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue tolie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the mainreason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable andacceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements toavoid criticisms from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on makingup untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail tomeet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some ofthe common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home.The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lyingcauses the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological(病态的)lying.Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individualswho have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make upstories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards ofother people who they want to please. These patients deceive other people because itgives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liarsis to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them,but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be moreaccepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up falsestories.28. The underlined word “reprimand“ in Paragraph l means “ “.A. scold B. fine C. praise D. disappoint29. What's the major reason for teenagers' lying behavior?A. Protecting themselves. B. Pleasing themselves.C. Avoiding embarrassment. D. Becoming popular.30. Pathological lying is a disease because the patients .A. lose interest in everythingB. are critical about themselvesC. can't help lying all the timeD. have the urge to please others31. The writer addresses pathological lying by analyzing _ .A. some typical casesB. its causes and development.C. its unexplained pleasureD. the difficulty of its treatmentDSea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sexdetermination. The number of female babies increases when nests are made in warmersands.A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined twogenetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef. Thestudy found that a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern part of the reefwas almost entirely female.While the southern population was 65 t0 69 percent female, females in thenorthern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults.After combining their results with temperature data, the scientists in charge of thestudy found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females formore than two decades and that the complete feminization(雌性化 ) of this population ispossible in the near future.The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or female babies can bepassed on to the turtles' children. Most sea turtle populations are now producingoffspring above the most suitable temperature, making it clear that climate changeposes a serious threat to the survival of these populations.The chief executive of World Wildlife Fund Australia, Dermot O'Gorman, saidthis is another sign of the impact of climate change, following recent research thatshows that coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) events are occurring far more frequently than inthe past.“Weve had two years where we've had mass bleaching events on the Great BarrierReef,“ he told Guardian Australia. “That's a very visible sign of the impact of climatechange. But this is a quiet change. We can't see the impact it's having on a turtlepopulation until a study like this shows some long-term trends.”The lead author of the paper, Dr Michael Jensen, said the findings represent amajor environmental conservation issue.O'Gorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed, adding thatsome conservationists have already taken practical measures, such as using shade clothon turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature, and reducing bycatch in thefishing industry.¨Shade cloth can be used in certain places, but there's a limit to the scale you cando that,“ he said.“Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be even more important.”32.According to the research on Great Barrier Reef's green sea turtles,_.A. about 65 t0 69 percent of northern turtles are femaleB. 86.8 percent of southern turtles have grown up to adultsC. the feminization of green sea turtles could become worseD. adult green sea turtles can change their sex in warmer places33. Why did O'Gorman mention coral bleaching?.A. To suggest that climate change poses more risks to coral than turtles.B. To compare the living environments of turtles and coral.C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate change.D. To stress this discovery about green sea turtles is very valuable.34. Conservationists are taking action toA. keep the sea turtles' nests coolB. stop the illegal fishing of green sea turtlesC. expand the size of the green sea turtles' nesting placesD. build special nests for turtles to produce offspring35. Which would be the best title for the article?A. How climate change affects ocean creaturesB. Invisible change caused by global warming exposedC. Necessity of protecting green sea turtles and their habitatD. Global green sea turtle populations in greater danger第二节