2016年全国高考英语试题-全国卷1.pdf

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The onlytired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased move away,.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.We now realize how important family is and how importantit is to be near them,especially when y oure raining children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17%expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83%believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them C.Sacrifice for their struggling children D.Get to know themselves better C I am peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2trips of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.Re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph1?A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor 30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To Newark C.To Providence D.To Washington DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneas-iness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gapwith conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may 文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,”bridge“might stand for 文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 ZC4A8Z4B7V2文档编码:CW9D2A1A9L10 HR2L1A4P4L2 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