2017年北京市丰台区高考生物二模试卷(解析版).pdf
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2017年北京市丰台区高考生物二模试卷(解析版).pdf
第1页共 16页2017 年北京市丰台区高考生物二模试卷一、本部分共5 小题,每题 6 分在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项1以下说法不正确的选项是A肽键既可以在叶绿体内形成,也可以在线粒体内形成B氢键既可以在线粒体内形成,也可以在线粒体内断裂C高能磷酸键既可以在类囊体上形成,也可以在叶绿体基质中形成D磷酸二酯键既可以存在于DNA分子中,也可以存在于RNA分子中2以下关于根尖分生区细胞和醋酸菌细胞的描述不正确的选项是A都具有细胞壁结构,但组成成分不同B都可以合成蛋白质,但翻译场所不同C都可以进行细胞分裂,但分裂方式不同D都可以进行有氧呼吸,但进行场所不同3将某绿藻细胞悬浮液放入密闭容器中,保持适宜的pH 和温度,改变其它条件,测定细胞悬浮液中溶解氧的浓度,结果如下图 以下有关绿藻细胞代谢的说法正确的选项是A前 5 分钟只进行呼吸作用B第 4 分钟只发生光能转化为化学能C第 7 分钟 C5的数跫瞬间增加D912 分钟光合作用速率等于呼吸作用速率4榕树依赖专一的榕小蜂传粉,榕小蜂借助榕树部分雌花的子房产卵,被产卵第2页共 16页的子房会终止发育,并且二者在形态结构上出现了许多适应性特化榕树雌花内共存着一种只产卵不传粉的欺骗性榕小蜂榕树雌花期,传粉者和欺骗者同时被吸引,即使有充足雌花资源,两种榕小蜂均不会产完所有卵以下表达不正确的选项是A欺骗性榕小蜂的存在,会抑制传粉榕小蜂的产卵和传粉量B假设没有传粉榕小蜂的存在,榕树将无法通过种子进行繁殖C传粉榕小蜂大量利用雌花资源产卵,能使格树更有效地繁殖D榕树与传粉榕小蜂,组成了动植物界经典的协同进化关系5猪笼草以瓶状带盖的叶捕捉昆虫,并分泌某种物质消化虫体为了验证猪笼草分泌液中有蛋白酶,研究者设计了如表实验,对实验结果预测正确的选项是试管编号实验步骤12mL水+蛋白液35水浴中保温一段时间加适量双缩脲试剂22mL 新鲜分泌物+蛋白液32mL水+蛋白块同上加等量蒸馏水42mL 新鲜分泌物+蛋白块A试管 1 和 2 中溶液呈紫色B试管 3 和 4 中蛋白块消失C只有试管 2 中溶液呈紫色D只有试管 4 中蛋白质被分解二、解答题共3 小题,总分值 50 分6 水稻灌浆结实期是指稻穗开花后到谷粒成熟的时期,为水稻籽粒的增重期 水稻穗顶部的籽粒为强势粒,基部的籽粒为弱势粒文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9第3页共 16页1水稻籽粒增重与内源脱落酸ABA 含量的变化如图1 所示,强势粒的增重在迅速开始弱势粒受精后增重缓慢,直到第20 天强势粒才开始迅速增重ABA含量与对应籽粒增重的变化趋势,推测在水稻籽粒增重时ABA能调节光合作用产物的2在水稻灌浆结实初期喷施一定浓度的ABA,以喷水为,结果如图 2 所示,喷施外源 ABA对水稻的增重更明显3基于上述系列研究,请你为水稻增产提出合理建议7 研究植物激素代谢及其分子机制常用突变体作为实验材料IAA甲酯 MeIAA 是 IAA甲基化的产物,本身没有活性,在一定条件下可以重新转变为IAA1黑暗条件下,用不同浓度的IAA和 MelAA 分别处理拟南芥的种子,种子萌发后形成的下胚轴长度如下图,发现IAA 和 MeIAA 对拟南芥的下胚轴生长均具有作用在mol?L1浓度下,二者的抑制能力差异最显著2IAA是目前发现的唯一需要极性运输的激素,MeIAA 是一种脂溶性小分子,其进入细胞不需要 MeIAA 的运输方式暗示它不是作为IAA 的贮存或者降解形式,而是通过微调IAA 在植物体内的从而影响植物发育过程3为了获得 MeIAA 抗性突变体,对拟南芥种子进行EMS 甲基磺酸乙酯化学诱变培养 待种子萌发后,挑选下胚轴长度远远平均值的小苗,进行单独培养为了鉴定该抗性性状是否可以遗传,应将每株小苗的在含有的培养基上培养,观察下胚轴的长度假设,则说明该抗性性状可以遗传4挑选 MeIAA 抗性突变体 mirl进行遗传学分析,如表所示根据,可判断该抗性突变由性单基因控制文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9第4页共 16页杂交组合子代植株数量抗性无抗性总数组合一:mirl野生型323062组合二:组合一的抗性子代自交278983768埃博拉出血热是一种由埃博拉病毒引起的急性传染病,建立良好特异性的检测方法非常重要埃博拉病毒核蛋白NP具有很强的抗原性,是诊断研究的重要靶点1鼠源抗 NP 蛋白的单克隆杭体,由鼠杂交瘤细胞分泌,抗体结构如图1 所示,抗体通过可变区与抗原特异性结合从鼠杂交瘤细胞中提取,逆转录合成 cDNA,利用技术扩增鼠源抗体可变区对应的DNA片段使用将源抗体可变区对应的DNA 片段与能表达源抗体恒定区部分的载体重组,导入人胚肾上皮细胞,从细胞培养液中获取人鼠嵌合抗体临床使用人鼠嵌合抗体的优点是2提取埃博拉病毒的蛋白质进行电泳,并运用抗原抗体杂交,检测人鼠嵌合抗体的特异性 实验主要步骤如图2 所示,其中一抗能与相应抗原特异性结合,二抗能与相应一抗特异性结合注:1、2 为电泳泳道,其中 1 为蛋白质分子量标准,2 为提取的埃博拉病毒蛋白文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9第5页共 16页质;标记二抗的AP能在显色液中显色 A、B、C为不同一抗、二抗处理后的三组实验结果组別一抗来源二抗来源结果人鼠嵌合抗体AP标记的抗人抗体鼠杂交瘤细胞上清液AP标记的抗鼠抗体普通人胚肾上皮细胞培养液AP标记的抗人抗体实验记录如上表,AP标记的抗人抗体能与嵌合抗体中的人源恒定区结合,AP标记的抗鼠抗体能与鼠源抗体结合假设表中、依次对应结果分析中的、一种方案即可,则说明该人鼠嵌合抗体能用于埃博拉出血热的应急血清学检测文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9第6页共 16页2017 年北京市丰台区高考生物二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、本部分共5 小题,每题 6 分在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项1以下说法不正确的选项是A肽键既可以在叶绿体内形成,也可以在线粒体内形成B氢键既可以在线粒体内形成,也可以在线粒体内断裂C高能磷酸键既可以在类囊体上形成,也可以在叶绿体基质中形成D磷酸二酯键既可以存在于DNA分子中,也可以存在于RNA分子中【考点】16:蛋白质的合成 氨基酸脱水缩合;3D:ATP与 ADP相互转化的过程;78:DNA分子结构的主要特点【分析】1、核糖体:分布在细胞质基质、附着在内质网和核膜上、少量分布在线粒体和叶绿体中2、DNA双链之间的碱基通过氢键连接3、DNA和 RNA中都含有磷酸二酯键4、ATP中含有高能磷酸键【解答】解:A、肽键是在氨基酸脱水缩合的过程中形成的,而氨基酸脱水缩合的过程发生在核糖体中,在叶绿体和线粒体中有少量的核糖体,因此肽键既可以在叶绿体内形成,也可以在线粒体内形成,A 正确;B、线粒体中可以发生DNA的复制过程,在该过程中可以发生氢键的断裂,也可以发生氢键的形成,B正确;C、ATP中含有高能磷酸键,合成ATP的场所是细胞质基质、线粒体基质和内膜、叶绿体类囊体薄膜,因此高能磷酸键可以在类囊体上形成在,但不可以在叶绿体基质中形成,C错误;D、磷酸二酯键既可以存在于DNA分子中,也可以存在于RNA分子中,D正确故选:C文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9第7页共 16页2以下关于根尖分生区细胞和醋酸菌细胞的描述不正确的选项是A都具有细胞壁结构,但组成成分不同B都可以合成蛋白质,但翻译场所不同C都可以进行细胞分裂,但分裂方式不同D都可以进行有氧呼吸,但进行场所不同【考点】27:原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同【分析】原核细胞与真核细胞相比,最大的区别是原核细胞没有被核膜包被的成形的细胞核没有核膜、核仁和染色体;原核生物没有复杂的细胞器,只有核糖体一种细胞器;原核生物只能进行二分裂生殖但原核生物含有细胞膜、细胞质基质等结构,也含有核酸DNA和 RNA 和蛋白质等物质【解答】解:A、根尖分生区细胞属于植物细胞,具有细胞壁,成分是纤维素和果胶,醋酸菌细胞属于原核细胞,具有细胞壁,成分是肽聚糖,A 正确;B、蛋白质的合成分为转录和翻译两个阶段,其中翻译的场所是核糖体,根尖分生区细胞和醋酸菌细胞都可以合成蛋白质,翻译场所都是核糖体,B错误;C、根尖分生区细胞属于植物细胞,其细胞分裂方式为有丝分裂,醋酸菌细胞属于原核细胞,其细胞的分裂方式为二分裂,C正确;D、根尖分生区细胞属于植物细胞,其有氧呼吸的场所是细胞质基质和线粒体,醋酸菌细胞属于原核细胞,没有线粒体,其有氧呼吸的场所没有线粒体,D 正确故选:B3将某绿藻细胞悬浮液放入密闭容器中,保持适宜的pH 和温度,改变其它条件,测定细胞悬浮液中溶解氧的浓度,结果如下图 以下有关绿藻细胞代谢的说法正确的选项是文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M10 ZF6G3R2J1X9文档编码:CF3U10G3M9I10 HF3Q4W6U9M1