2018年12月四级英语听力真题第二套(含答案及原文).pdf

丈夫志四方，有事先悬弧，焉能钧三江，终年守菰蒲。顾炎武古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼2018 年 12 月四级英语听力真题第二套 Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section A News Report Directions：In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.B)A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.C)A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.D)A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.B)He once served in a fire department.C)He was collecting building materials.D)He moved into his neighbors old house.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.B)Change British peoples negative view of maths.C)Help British people understand their paychecks.D)Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching.Children take maths courses at an earlier age.B)The public sees the value of maths in their life.C)British people know how to do elementary calculations.D)Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.He owns a fleet of aircraft.B)He is learning to be a pilot.人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。汉乐府长歌行C)He regards his royal duties as a burden.D)He held a part-time job for over 20 years.He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.B)He can change his focus of attention and relax.C)He can show his difference from other royalty.D)He can come into closer contact with his people.They enjoyed his company.B)They liked him in his uniform.C)They rarely recognised him.D)They were surprised to see him.Section B Conversation Directions：In this section,you will hear two long the end of each conversations you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.They were skilled carpenters themselves.B)It didnt need much capital to start with.C)Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.D)They saw a business opportunity there.Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.B)Attract foreign investment to expand business.C)Enlarge their company by hiring more workers.D)Open some more branch companies in Germany.They are from her hometown.B)They are imported from Germany.C)They all come from Romania.D)They come from all over the continent.All across Europe.B)Throughout the world.其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。论语我尽一杯，与君发三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身强健，三愿临老头，数与君相见。白居易C)Mostly in Bucharest.D)In Romania only.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.B)Try out a new restaurant together in town.C)Go with him to choose a pearl for Susan.D)Attend the opening of a local restaurant.It is sponsored by local restaurants.B)It specializes in food advertizing.C)It is especially popular with the young.D)It provides information on local events.They design a special set of menus for themselves.B)They treat themselves to various entertainments.C)They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.D)They participate in a variety of social events.More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.B)This years Restaurant Week will start soon.C)Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week.D)More types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.Section C PassageDirections：In this section,you will hear three the end of each passage,you will hear three or four the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Rewarding them for eating vegetables.B)Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.C)Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for them.D)Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。论语 They were disliked most by children.B)They were considered most nutritious.C)They were least used in Belgian cooking.D)They were essential to childrens health.Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.B)Childrens eating habits can be changed.C)Parents watch closely what children eat.D)Childrens choices of food vary greatly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Space exploration has serious consequences.B)India has many space exploration programs.C)There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.D)A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.It is costly to bring back.B)It is risky to destroy.C)It is of no use on Earth.D)It is damaged by radiation.Record details of space exploration.B)Monitor the change of lunar weather.C)Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.D)Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.It is likely to remain a means of business communication.B)It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging apps.C)It will gradually be replaced by social media.D)It will have to be governed by specific rules.Save the message in their file.B)Make a timely response.C)Examine the information carefully.D)See if any action needs to be taken.It is to be passed on.B)It is mostly junk.非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。洪应明C)It requires no reply.D)It causes no concern.Make it as short as possible.B)Use simple and clear language.C)Adopt an informal style of writing.D)Avoid using capitals for emphasis.Part Listening Comprehension1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D