Unit4 Reading and thinking 课后练习--高中英语人教版必修第一册.docx

必修一unit4 Reading and thinking 课后练习一、 词汇练习1.A stranger broke into the room, which _ (使震惊) us all.2. It was said that the _ (台风) had caused a lot of damage.3. The car _ (遭受) serious damage in the accident.4. It takes a lot of time and _ (努力) to learn a language.5. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after _ (死亡).6. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _ (爆发) into laughter.7. People were desperately seeking _ (避难处) from the gunfire.8. Though experiencing _ (灾害), they still have a strong desire for study.9. If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the _ (营救) team to help.10.These dead ducks should he _ (埋葬) immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten.11. Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, _ (地震) and tsunamis, can happen at any time.二、完成句子1. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。(定语从句)She is one of the girls _.2. 发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。(定语从句)The earthquake _ shocked the people all over the world. 3. 暴风雨造成了严重损失。The storm _.4. 音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。(定语从句)Music is the only thing _.5. 那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。An earthquake _ the whole town _.6. 上周的飓风使整个城市变成了废墟。The hurricane last week _ the whole city _.7. 在这次车祸受伤的六个人中,只有两个活了下来。Of the six people _ in the car accident, only _.8. 幸运的是, 在被困在岛上一周之后, 警察来救他们了。Fortunately, after _ the island for a week, the police _. 9. 尽管受伤很严重, 但是他在事故中活了下来。Though badly injured, he _. (survive) 10. 救援队立即赶到去营救地震中的幸存者。A rescue team arrived immediately _ the survivors from the earthquake.三、完形填空完形填空（15空）Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I    1    them to think of a way to share a    2    in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but    3   .    The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to    4    pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was    5    and said it was her last day working there and this had never    6   . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their    7    had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to    8    who might have done it, but my husband was outside    9    the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful    10    in his heart and he would like to    11    it a few more times.    My daughter was on a tight budget so she    12    the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be    13    and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.    When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person    14    what they had done. As you can see, it was the    15    birthday ever!1.A.wanted    B.encouraged    C.ordered    D.permitted2.A.story   B.feeling    C.kindness    D.responsibility3.A.crazy    B.wonderful    C.interesting    D.silly4.A.partly    B.normally    C.quickly    D.secretly5.A.frightened    B.satisfied    C.surprised    D.disappointed6.A.failed    B.mattered    C.existed    D.happened7.A.coffee    B.bill    C.money    D.lunch8.A.find out    B.look    C.think of    D.remember9.A.watching    B.listening    C.asking    D.telling10.A.feeling    B.day    C.experience    D.idea11.A.say    B.discuss    C.do    D.cost12.A.wasted    B.found    C.took    D.spent13.A.healthy    B.simply    C.honest    D.friendly14.A.shared    B.practiced    C.recorded    D.watched15.A.biggest    B.longest    C.best    D.quietest四、书面表达 假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信。内容包括： 1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来； 2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强； 3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心； 4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I'm so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about my hometown._Yours,Li Ming答案3. 一、1. shocked 2. typhoon 3. suffered 4.efforts 5. death 6. burst7. shelter 8. disasters 9.rescue 10.buried二、1. who have passed the exam2. that/which happened in Tangshan in 19763. caused serious damage4. that interests me5. left; in ruins6. turned; into ruins7. injured; two survived8. being trapped on; came to their rescue9. survived the accident10. to save三、1-5.ACBDC; 6-10.DBAAA; 11-15.CDDAC四、Dear Tom, I'm so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about my hometown. Many people lost their families in the earthquake. Luckily, with the help of the government and the whole society, we have gradually recovered from the earthquake. Now we are studying in our newly-built classrooms. Through the disaster, we have become much stronger. There are still many warm-hearted people from all over the country coming to see us. They bring us love and confidence. Now we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.Yours,Li Ming学科网（北京）股份有限公司