高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试14含听力版.doc

2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场 阶段性测试十四(含听力版)高三册58单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B. While comparingC. Compare D. Comparing22The girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase.A. will be blamed B. blamedC. was to blame D. blames23These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝的)A. otherwise B. other thanC. therefore D. in another way24Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to give up.A. and B. onceC. for D. but25Did Mike go with you in the end?No, but I _ him to.A. agreed B. hopedC. suggested D. advised26Because they usually receive the same score in the exams, theres often disagreement as to _ is the better student, John or Mary.A. who B. whichC. whose D. what27Since they pay only for the materials and not for the labor, doityourself homeowners are happy to see how much money they _ save!A. would rather B. canC. have to D. shall28Tommy was about to _ the problem when suddenly an idea to solve it went through his mind.A. arrive at B. work outC. work on D. give up29Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends.A. whose B. hisC. its D. which30Is this the reason _ she explained in the report for her success in the job?A. what B. thatC. how D. why31See you later, Mr. Black. Pleased _.Me too. See you later.A. to meet you B. to have met youC. meeting you D. having met you32Would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer Mozart tonight?_. I feel like doing something different.A. I certainly dont want B. Thank you anywayC. Not really D. I dont think so33Would you agree with what I said just now?_.A. Who cares? B. Never.C. You took the words right out of my mouth. D. I dont know whether itll work or not.34Nanjing is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Changjiang River.A. a; the B. a; 不填C. the; a D. 不填； the35He reached into his pocket and found his wallet _.A. missed B. goneC. losing D. disappearing答案21A。when compared相当于when it is compared。22C。Who was to blame for.？“谁该为负责？”。be to blame用主动表被动。23A。otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与虚拟语气连用。24B。once formedonce bad habits are formed25D。四个选项中，只有advise既用作及物动词又能接不定式作宾补。26B。本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人，因为是有范围的选择(John or Mary)，因此用which不用who。27B。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。从上下文判断用can表示能力，能够/可以省钱。28D。本题考查动词短语的用法。从语境看选D，正打算放弃这个问题时突然萌生了一个念头。29A。本题用whose引导定语从句。30B。考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that, which或省略。31B。考查情景会话语中的告别用语。一般用Nice meeting you here.或Pleased to have met you here.所以选B。32C。考查情景会话能力。首句只是一般问句，并不是发出邀请，故B项不对；也不是发表观点，故D项也不对；A项中的want后要加to才对。所以，只有C项符合情景。33C。take the words right out of ones mouth.“抢先说某人想说的话”，表示同意对方的观点。34A。a mostvery“非常”，a most beautiful city“一座非常美丽的城市”；后面the表示特指。35B。find sth. lost/missing/gone“发现某物不见了”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2009·金丽衢十二校联考)We all like to think that we are perfect to a fault. And whose fault is that? Not mine.Recently, my husband and I got up at the _36_ of 4 am. to catch an early _37_ to New York. We were extremely _38_， perhaps because we were sleepwalking. And we were all ready when the taxi came to _39_ us 45 minutes later.It was a quiet _40_ to the airport. We didnt even chat, because he was enjoying his new iPod. At the airport, the taxi _41_ to let us get off, at which point the iPod guy _42_ me and said, “We dont have our _43_.”“You are _44_， right？” I replied, for he _45_ lied like that.“No. I mean it. Did you bring it down? I didnt.”“What do you mean; you didnt？” I shouted. “All our things are there.”“How _46_！” I was thinking, “Youre always _47_ to do things like bringing down luggage. This is your fault, _48_ now, we may _49_ our flight.” I didnt say that out loud, _50_. He already knew how I felt.The experience showed I had a hard time accepting _51_. But what do you think of me? Psychologists think that the best way to assess ourselves is _52_ the eyes of others. We often dont recognize that weve done wrong.Oh, and that missing suitcase? We went home _53_ in the taxi, picked it up, returned to the airport and made it through with minutes to _54_.Later, while walking along Broadway, I noted how _55_ I was. I hadnt said a thing about his forgetting our suitcase at home.36A. point B. hourC. strike D. period37A. bus B. trainC. flight D. taxi38A. still B. excitedC. calm D. disappoint39A. collect B. pickC. fetch D. draw40A. drive B. experienceC. travel D. ride41A. pulled in B. pushed inC. hurried in D. dragged in42A. turned to B. turned upC. turned against D. turned away43A. briefcase B. suitcaseC. clothes bag D. food bag44A. running B. laughingC. joking D. cheating45A. rarely B. alwaysC. hardly D. never46A. clever B. stupidC. sad D. great47A. expected B. askedC. requested D. supposed48A. and B. ifC. while D. but49A. catch B. quitC. change D. miss50A. either B. as wellC. though D. besides51A. punishment B. adviceC. responsibility D. belief52A. in B. throughC. over D. on53A. slowly B. carelesslyC. sadly D. hurriedly54A. spare B. useC. leave D. share55A. stupid B. sorryC. wise D. funny答案本文通过讲述作者在打的去机场的时候因为自己的疏忽忘记带手提箱而将责任归咎于丈夫这一故事来说明人总是认为自己没有错，犯错的总是别人。36B。从句意可以看出他们早上四点钟起床去赶飞机，故此处应用hour。37C。从下文的airport可知作者是去赶飞机，故用flight。38C。从下文的“perhaps because we were sleepwalking”可知答案。此处指“心情平静”。39A。collect意为“接走”。pick sb. up“(开车)接人”。40D。ride指“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”；travel指“旅行，旅游”。41A。pull in“(车)进站”。42A。turn to“转向，变成，求助于”。这里是说“the iPod guy朝我转过身来”，故turn to符合题意。turn up“发现，出现”；turn against“(使)变成和敌对”；turn away“不准入内，拒绝，转过脸”。43B。从下文的对话可知他们把手提箱忘在了家里。44C。上文提到手提箱忘在了家里，作者听后很惊讶，用“you are joking”来表达作者的惊讶。45B。上句作者提到“你是在开玩笑，对吗？”，这里作者解释这样猜测的原因，因为他经常开这样的玩笑。故用always。46B。作者此时在埋怨丈夫，用stupid更能表达作者当时的心情。47D。be supposed to do“应该做某事”。句意为“你就应该经常做像将行李拿下来这样的活”。48A。and此处是个并列连词。句意为“这是你的错，并且现在我们可能要赶不上飞机了”。49D。miss“错过”。其他选项均不合语境。50C。though“虽然，可是”。句意为“可是我没有大声说出来”。51C。由上文可知作者没有勇气去承担忘记带手提箱的责任，故此处用“responsibility”符合题意。52B。句意为“心理学家认为评估自己最好的办法是通过别人的眼睛”。through介词，“通过”。53D。hurriedly意为“仓促地，慌忙地”。其他选项不符合语境。54A。spare意为“有节余，超过所需要”。55C。文中最后一句提到“作者没有提起忘记带手提箱这件事”，作者感到自己的做法很明智，故用wise。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2009·龙岩毕业班质量检查)If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meateating plants. Take bladderworts(狸藻类植物), a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. “But these are the fastestknown killers of the plant kingdom, and able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers(a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery(光滑的) slope to their deaths.Hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meateating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink.56From the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can _.A. kill an insect in a secondB. capture an insect in 1/50 of a secondC. be found floating on a quiet lakeD. digest a fly in a few hours57If the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant is _.A. fooling insects into taking a sipB. producing nectarC. tempting insects to come closeD. enjoying a dinner58Meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they _.A. can get nutrition from animalsB. dont need much food valueC. can make the most of such conditionsD. have developed digestive enzymes59What can be captured by meateating plants for food?A. A child. B. A dog.C. A little bird. D. A little fish.答案本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。56B。由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。57D。根据第二段第一句“Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes.slowly digest the insect.”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享用食物。因此D项符合题意。58A。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。59C。根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。B(2008·全国卷)It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catchandrelease fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.60People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _.A. dont want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. dont want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills61Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its eyes.D. Holding it in your hand.62A proper way to release a fish is to _.A. move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand63What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.答案本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。60C。细节理解题。从文章第一段的首句“It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat.”可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。61B。细节理解题。从文中第二条建议“Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.”可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。62A。细节判断题。从第四条建议“Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.”可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。63D。推测作者的写作意图题。从文章第一段最后一句“The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.”(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句“With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.”可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。C(2009·天津)Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception(感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study have been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical expe