专题12--情景交际.ppt

专题专题12-12-情景交际情景交际知识网络知识网络1 1问候问候(1)A(1)A：Hello/Hi.BHello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.(2)A(2)A：Hello.How are you?Hello.How are you?B B：FineFine，thank you.And(How are)you?thank you.And(How are)you?A A：Very well,thank you.Very well,thank you.(3)A(3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.B B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A(4)A：HiHi，Jim!Jim!B B：Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again!Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again!(5)Please say hello to your parents.(5)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.2 2介绍介绍(1)(1)自我介绍：自我介绍：AA：My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you.My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you.B B：Nice to meet you.My name is Huang Tao.Nice to meet you.My name is Huang Tao.AA：Excuse me.Whats your(full)name,please?Excuse me.Whats your(full)name,please?B B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A A：May I call you Robert?May I call you Robert?B B：Certainly./Of course.Certainly./Of course.(2)(2)介绍他人：介绍他人：AA：This is Mr Huang.This is Mr Huang.B B：How do you do?How do you do?C C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you doMy name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you.AA：This is Mr Huang.This is Mr Huang.B B：Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you.C C：Glad to meet you.Glad to meet you.注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。3 3告别告别(1)(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now.Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time for us to go now.for us to go now.(2)(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：双方相互道别时的常用语：GoodbyeGoodbye！/Byebye/Byebye！/Bye!/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.Good night.Good night.4 4感谢和应答感谢和应答(1)(1)感谢某人：感谢某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Thank you for your help.Its very kind/nice of you.Its very kind/nice of you.Thank you anyway/all the same.Thank you anyway/all the same.(2)(2)回答感谢时的答语：回答感谢时的答语：Its a pleasure.Its a pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.Youre welcome.5 5道歉和应答道歉和应答(1)(1)当要麻烦别人时：当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me,please.I beg your pardon.Excuse me,please.I beg your pardon.(2)(2)当做错某事时：当做错某事时：Sorry.Im sorry for.Im sorry that.Sorry.Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)(3)回答道歉时的答语：回答道歉时的答语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.doesnt matter.6 6邀请和应答邀请和应答(1)(1)表示邀请的用语：表示邀请的用语：Will you come to my party?Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?Would you like to go for a walk?How/What about going for a walk?How/What about going for a walk?(2)(2)接受邀请时的答语：接受邀请时的答语：Yes,Id like/love to.Yes,Id like/love to.Yes.Its very kind of you.Yes.Its very kind of you.That would be nice.That would be nice.(3)(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thank you.No,thank you.Id love/like to,but.Id love/like to,but.7 7请求和应答请求和应答(1)(1)表请求用语：表请求用语：May IMay I.?.?Can/Could ICan/Could I.?.?Would you mind if.?Would you mind if.?(2)(2)表肯定的答语：表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,do please.Sure/Certainly.Yes,do please.Thats all right.Of courseThats all right.Of course，you can.you can.(3)(3)表否定的答语：表否定的答语：Im afraid not.Im afraid not.Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant.Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.Youd better not.8 8祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)(1)祝贺用语：祝贺用语：Have a good day/time!Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Congratulations!Well done!Well done!(2)(2)应答用语：应答用语：Thank you.Thank you.You,too.You,too.The same to you.The same to you.9 9提供帮助和应答提供帮助和应答(1)(1)提供帮助：提供帮助：Can I help you?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.Let me help you.(2)(2)肯定答语：肯定答语：Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Thank you(for your help).Thank you(for your help).That would be nice.That would be nice.(3)(3)否定答语：否定答语：NoNo，thanks/thank you.thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you,but I can manage it myself.Thats very kind/nice of you,but I can manage it myself.1010约会约会(1)(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)(2)常用答语：常用答语：YesYes，Ill be free then.Ill be free then.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.(3)(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：How about tomorrow morning?How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3Shall we meet at 3：00 p00 pm.at the school gate?m.at the school gate?(4)(4)常用答语：常用答语：YesYes，thats all right./All right,see you then.thats all right./All right,see you then.1111打电话打电话(1)(1)打电话人常用语：打电话人常用语：HelloHello！May I speak to.?May I speak to.?Is that.speakingIs that.speaking？(注意：不能用注意：不能用Are you.Are you.？或？或Who are youWho are you？)Extension eight one six,please?Extension eight one six,please?Can I leave a message?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later/again.Ill call back later/again.Ill ring him/her up again.Ill ring him/her up again.(2)(2)接电话人常用语：接电话人常用语：Hello!This is Tom speaking.(Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用注意：不能用I am Tom.)I am Tom.)HelloHello！Who is that?Who is that?Hold on,please.Hold on,please.Hold on a moment.Hold on a moment.Hold the line,please.Hold the line,please.Tom isnt here right now.Tom isnt here right now.Sorry,but Tom is out.Sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you?Can I take a message for you?I couldnt get through.I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.1212就餐就餐(1)(1)主人常用语：主人常用语：What would you like to have?What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to some chicken.Help yourself to some chicken.Would you like some more rice?Would you like some more rice?(2)(2)客人常用语：客人常用语：Yes,Id like a drink.Yes,Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little,please.Just a little,please.Can I have some more soup?Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious.Thank you.Its so delicious.Thank you.No,thank you.Ive had enough.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full,thank you.Im full,thank you.1313看病看病(1)(1)医生诊断常用语：医生诊断常用语：Whats the matter?Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right/well soon.Youll be all right/well soon.(2)(2)病人叙述病情常用语：病人叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible/bad.I feel terrible/bad.I dont feel well.I dont feel well.Ive got a cough/headache.Ive got a cough/headache.Ive got a pain here.Ive got a pain here.Theres something wrong with my eyes.Theres something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.It hurts here.I cant sleep well.I cant sleep well.1414购物购物(1)(1)售货员常用语：售货员常用语：Can/May I help you?Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?What can I do for you?How many/much do you like?How many/much do you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?What about this one?Heres your change.Heres your change.(2)(2)顾客常用语：顾客常用语：I want/Id like a pair of shoes.I want/Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they?How much is it/are they?May I try it on?May I try it on?Its too big/small.Its too big/small.SorrySorry，its too expensive.its too expensive.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos/poundsTwo and a half kilos/pounds，please.please.Thats fine.Ill take it.Thats fine.Ill take it.Just have a look.Just have a look.Well,Ill think about it.Well,Ill think about it.1515问路和应答问路和应答(1)(1)问路用语：问路用语：Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me,which bus goes to Peoples Park?Excuse me,which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)(2)应答：应答：Its over there.Its over there.Its about 500 meters from here.Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.You cant miss it.You cant miss it.You can take bus No.103.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Youd better take a taxi.SorrySorry，I dont know.Im a stranger here.I dont know.Im a stranger here.1616谈论天气谈论天气(1)(1)询问天气情况：询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?Hows the weather in Beijing?(2)(2)陈述天气情况：陈述天气情况：What a cold/hot day today!What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.1717语言交际困难语言交际困难PardonPardon？/I beg your pardon./I beg your pardon.SorrySorry，I cant follow you.I cant follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?Could you speak again/more slowly?How do you say.in English?How do you say.in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it,please?How do you spell it,please?Im sorry I only know a little English.Im sorry I only know a little English.1818提醒注意提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat.Dont forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!Mind your head/step!No spitting!No spitting!Wet floor!Wet floor!Look out!Look out!Be careful!Be careful!Dont touch!Dont touch!Its dangerous!Its dangerous!1919劝告劝告Youd better go to see the doctor.Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.Please stand in line.2020建议建议Lets go and have a look.Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?Why not go to a movie?2121常见的标志和说明常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURSBUSINESS HOURS营业时间营业时间OFFICE HOURSOFFICE HOURS办公时间办公时间OPENOPEN营业营业 CLOSEDCLOSED关门关门PULLPULL拉拉PUSHPUSH推推NO SMOKINGNO SMOKING请勿吸烟请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照请勿拍照NO PARKINGNO PARKING请勿停车请勿停车DANGERDANGER危险危险ON ON 开开OFF OFF 关关PLAY PLAY 播放播放STOP STOP 关闭关闭EXITEXIT出口出口PAUSEPAUSE暂停暂停ENTRANCEENTRANCE入口入口SHUTSHUT此门不通此门不通BATHING PROHIBITED BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳禁止游泳NO ADMITTANCE NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所女厕所OCCUPIED(OCCUPIED(厕所厕所)有人有人VACANT(VACANT(厕所厕所)没人没人SOS SOS 紧急求救讯号紧急求救讯号EMS(EMS(邮政邮政)特快专递特快专递2222态度态度(1)(1)同意和不同意同意和不同意表示赞同的常用语：表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please.Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please.Yes,I think so./All right./OK.Yes,I think so./All right./OK.Thats a good idea./I agree(with you)Thats a good idea./I agree(with you)表示不同意的常用语：表示不同意的常用语：No,I dont think so./Im afraid not./No,I dont think so./Im afraid not./I really cant agree with you.I really cant agree with you.表示不完全赞同的常用语：表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes,maybe./You may be right.Yes,maybe./You may be right.(2)(2)希望和愿望希望和愿望I wish to see you again.I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I hope it stays fine.I hope so.I hope so.I hope not.I hope not.(3)(3)表扬和鼓励表扬和鼓励表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Very goodVery good！Well done!WonderfulWell done!Wonderful！Excellent!Excellent!You speak English very wellYou speak English very well！Your dress is beautiful!Your dress is beautiful!Come onCome on！Keep tryingKeep trying！You can do it!You can do it!应答：应答：Thank you.Thank you.OKOK，Ill try it again.Ill try it again.2323情感情感(1)(1)高兴高兴How wonderful/nice!How wonderful/nice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im happy.Its well done.Im happy.Its well done.Im pleased to know that.Im pleased to know that.(2)(2)满意满意GoodGood！Well doneWell done！Perfect!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats fine.Thats better.Thats better.Thats good enough.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.Im pleased with your spoken English.(3)(3)惊奇惊奇ReallyReally？Oh dear!Oh dear!Is that so?Is that so?What a surprise!What a surprise!How nice to see you!How nice to see you!How surprising!How surprising!Im surprised.Im surprised.(4)(4)忧虑忧虑Whats wrong?Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?Anything wrong?What should we do?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?Are you worried about your health?(5)(5)恐惧恐惧HelpHelp！How terrible!How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im afraid of that dog.Im frightened.Im frightened.(6)(6)安慰安慰Dont be afraid.Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Dont worry.Its(quite)all right.Its(quite)all right.(7)(7)同情同情Im so sorry!Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/all right.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/all right.(8)(8)遗憾遗憾Im so sorry!Im so sorry!Its a great pity!Its a great pity!What a shame!What a shame!Thats too bad!Thats too bad!单选型交际用语单选型交际用语(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：41分分)1 1(2011(2011烟台烟台)Well)Well，my sons take great interest in most my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.of the food on the menu.Thanks._Thanks._？YesYes，fried fishfried fish，beefbeef，chips and colachips and cola，please.please.A ACan I do for you BCan I do for you BAt your serviceAt your serviceC CWhat to follow DWhat to follow DShall I take your orderShall I take your order【解析解析】本题考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的本题考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的“fried fishfried fish，beefbeef，chips and cola”chips and cola”知上句为餐馆服务员请求点菜的话语。常用句型知上句为餐馆服务员请求点菜的话语。常用句型为：为：Shall/May I take your orderShall/May I take your order？“现在可以帮您点菜了吗？现在可以帮您点菜了吗？”【答案答案】D D2 2(2011(2011安徽安徽)Im always a little nervous when I talk to)Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith._.He is strict_.He is strict，but he is kind to his students.but he is kind to his students.A AThats right BThats right BWhat a pityWhat a pityC CTake it easy DTake it easy DTake your timeTake your time【解析解析】本题考查情景交际。本题考查情景交际。Thats right.“Thats right.“没错没错”；What a What a pity.“pity.“多么遗憾多么遗憾”；Take it easy.“Take it easy.“别紧张，放松点别