中国金融面临的挑战.ppt

中国金融面临的挑战中国金融面临的挑战Passage 15Notes1 they warn that the benefits of easier entrance to Chinas vast markets could be overtaken by the challenge from increasingly competitive Chinese companies.他们警告说，更加方便地进入广大的中国市场所能获得的利益有可能被来自于竞争力日增的中国公司方面的挑战所抵消Overtake v.to come up with;to catch up with;to catch;to come upon,such as.Learn from the advances and them 学先进，赶先进学先进，赶先进 a car 超车超车1Passage 15Notes2 tariff:customs duty 关税Quota:a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or exports of a particular article or commodity.The government first decides the total amount for a given period,and then gives licenses to importers or exporters up to this amount.配额、限额 Passage 15Notes3 if China agreed to join the WTO,it would represent a“credible commitment”to restructure the economy,which would force much-needed reforms in the bloated state sector.如果中国同意加入世贸组织，这就代表着一种重组经济的“可靠承诺”，它会对机构臃肿的国有部门所急需的改革起到推动作用Credible adj.that may be believed;seemingly worthy of belief or of confidence.1Commitment n.a promise;something to which one has committed oneself,which one is bound to do,a payment which one is bound to make,such as.This is a firm 这是一个必须履行的诺言这是一个必须履行的诺言2Passage 15Notes4 the more competitive companies emerging from a streamlined Chinese economy could prove worthy challengers for Asian exporters.在重整过的中国经济中脱颖而出的公司具有更强的竞争力，它们会对亚洲出口企业形成强力挑战Streamlined adj.modernized;rationalized;simplified;efficient;without waste of effort;up-to-the-minute;of superior type;graceful,etc,such as,The methods for fitting steel bars 安装钢筋的合理化作业法安装钢筋的合理化作业法1Worthy adj.-suited to;in keeping with;of sufficient merit,e.g.A enemy 劲敌劲敌2Passage 15Notes5 swings and roundabouts-here means losses and gains,e.g.What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.打秋千失去，转木马得来（失之东隅收之桑榆）Passage 15Notes6 that would be a boon to Japanese companies with operations on China,many of which are frustrated by endless red tape.这就会有利于在华经营的日本公司，它们中大多数都为无穷无尽的繁杂而又拖沓的公事程序而苦不堪言。Boon n.a petition;a gift,favor,etc.such as,Do you find this dictionary a 你觉得这本字典有用么？你觉得这本字典有用么？Ask a of somebody 请求某人请求某人1Passage 15Notes7 Korean companies believe they now have a leg up on western businesses because they know how to navigate Chinas bureaucratic maze.韩国公司认为他们现在比西方的企业领先一步，这是因为他们知道如何巧渡中国的官僚主义迷宫。Business:a person,firm,company or other organization which makes or produces a product,buys and sells goods or provides some kind of service usu.For the purpose of making a profit 1Maze n.bewilderment;a labyrinth;a set of intricate windings His mind was all in a 他的头脑里一片混沌。他的头脑里一片混沌。2Passage 15Notes8 but Tang was a bit more forthcoming.“the biggest striking point is the balance between rights and obligations,”Tang said,while a Foreign Ministry official described demands being made on china as“exorbitant”不过唐家璇倒是有点心直口快。当外交部的一位官员指出对中国的要价高得离谱时，唐说：“最关键的症结在于权利和义务的平衡”Forthcoming adj.-friendly;communicative,e.g.The girl in the inquiry office was very.1Sticking point-the point at which a thing sticks or stays.2Exorbitant adj.going beyond the usual limits;excessive.3Passage 15Notes9 away from the U.S.-China talks,the APEC summit showed few sign of leaving behind its reputation for being a talking shop.除了美中会谈，亚太经济合作高峰会议鲜有迹象表明它摆脱了会谈摊档的名声。Leave behind to get rid of;to forget to do something,e.g.He has left his umbrella behind.他忘记把雨伞带走他忘记把雨伞带走1