【精品】中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第19讲 九全 Units 9-10课件（可编辑）.ppt

中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第19讲 九全 Units 910课件1Australia(n.)_(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的2electricity(n.)_(adj.)电子的；电子设备的_(adj.)电的；带电的3direct(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)指导；管理；导演_(n.)导演；部门负责人Australianelectronicelectricdirecteddirectingdirector4stick(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)粘贴；将刺入_(n.)棍棒；球棍5shut(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)关闭；关上6pain(n.)_(adj.)痛苦的7sad(adj.)_(n.)悲伤；悲痛【高频】8reflect(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)反映；映出_(n.)反映；反射；映像stuckstickingstickshutshuttingpainfulsadnessreflectedreflectingreflection9perform(v.)_(n.)表演；演出10value(v.&n.)_(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的【高频】11north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的12base(n.)_(adj.)基本的；基础的13behave(v.)_(n.)行为；举止【高频】14suggest(v.)_(n.)建议【高频】performancevaluablenorthernbasicbehaviorsuggestion11_ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞12_ ones way特地；格外努力13get _ 习惯于take offgo out of used to1我喜我喜欢欢能随之唱歌的音能随之唱歌的音乐乐。I love music that I can _2我喜我喜欢欢能随之跳舞的音能随之跳舞的音乐乐。I like music that I can _3卡卡门门喜喜欢欢能演奏不同能演奏不同类类型型乐乐曲的音曲的音乐乐家。家。Carmen likes musicians who play _ music.4当当我我心心情情不不好好或或疲疲惫惫时时，我我更更爱爱看看那那些些使使我我高高兴兴起起来来的的电电影。影。When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can _me _sing along withdance todifferent kinds of cheerup5大笑两个小时是一个很好的放松方式！_ for two hours is a good way _6它是我曾经听过的最动人的乐曲之一。It was _the most moving pieces of music _Ive ever heard.7后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，我开始明白了乐曲中的悲伤。Later I _the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I _ understand the sadness in the music.Laughingto relaxone of thatlooked up began to 8当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到乐曲中的美丽与悲伤。When we listen to his music，we can sense _the beauty _ the sadness in it.9在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？In your country，what are you _when you meet someone_?10课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。After class，students _the chalk _ the blackboard.bothandsupposed to do for the first timeare supposed/expected to clean off11在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。In China，youre not supposed to _ your chopsticks _the food.12他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。They go out of their way to _stickintomake me feel at homeprefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于would rather do A than do B)【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I _ music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _ to music to _ TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _ grapes _ apples.preferhaslisteningwatchingprefertoworth【典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。【活学活用】4)Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth _(2016，南京)Ato read Breading Cto be read DreadBtake off【典例在线】Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room.You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，为“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞。”常见的含take的词组还有：take care of照顾take care当心；小心；注意take place发生take photos照相take away拿走take out(of.)(从里)拿出；取出take after与相像take.to.把带到take it easy别紧张take notes记笔记take turns轮流【活学活用】【活学活用】5)Youd better hurry，or well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ _ in two hours.Atake outBtake awayCtake off Dtake in6)Do you want to eat here？No.Just fish and chips to _ _，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend away Dthrow awayCBstick【典例在线】I still stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Stick the fork into the potato.用叉子叉土豆。He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾了些树枝来生火。【拓展精析】stick to意为“坚持(意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等)；固守”，有执意不改变的意思；stick可作动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式均为stuck。stick.into意为“把插入/刺入”。stick也可作名词，意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖、球杆”。【活学活用】7)How would your family like to travel?Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks _ _ to travel.Ato drive Bto drivingCdriving DdriveBafter all【典例在线】Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。【拓展精析】after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”，“毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。【活学活用】8)David suddenly felt nervous._，it was his first time to go on stage.AAt least BAfter all CAt once DAt all9)Im sorry，Mrs.Green.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.(2016，荆州)Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AAbove all BAfter allCIn all DAt lastBBI love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。【典例在线】I like music(that)I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。【注注意意】初初中中阶阶段段只只学学习习who作作主主语语，that，which作作主主语语和和宾宾语语的的情情况况。当当定定语语从从句句所所修修饰饰的的名名词词是是人人时时，用用who，that；所所修修饰饰的名的名词词是物或事是物或事时时，用用which，that。【活学活用】1)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.(2016，黄石)Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhom2)Who won the first prize in English speech contest?The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent.(2016，鄂州)Athat Bwho Cwhose D不填3)I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.(2016，黄冈)Awho play Bwhich playsCwho plays Dthat playACCYoure supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。【典例在线】We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】be supposed to相当于should，意为“应该”。supposethat从句，意为“认为，猜想”，用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。【活学活用】【活学活用】5)You _(suppose)type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so that the other person doesnt get bored.6)The student ought_to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(选出能代替画线部分的一项选出能代替画线部分的一项)_ _Aare supposed to Bare allowed toCwould like to Dlove toare supposed to Aexcept，besides与but【典例在线】All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内。but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放 在 all，none，every，any，no以 及 everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。【活学活用】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。We go to school every day _ Sunday.2)他除了英语学得好之外，语文、数学学得也很好。_ English，he did well in Chinese and math.except/butBesideson time与in time【典例在线】All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。【活学活用】3)医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。The doctor arrived _ to save the child.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。Ill write to your father if you arent here _ tomorrow.in time on time relax，relaxed与relaxing【典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析】relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。【活学活用】5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music？It can make you _Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relax6)The _ show on Zhejiang TV，Running Men，makes lots of people _(2016，恩施)Ainteresting；relaxing Binteresting；relaxedCinterested；relaxed7)When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.(2016，孝感)Arelaxing Brelaxed Crelax DrelaxesABA一、单项选择。1My English teacher is always strict _ us.(2016，攀枝花)Ain Bat Cwith Dabout2How long _ your brother _ this camera?For two weeks.(2016，南充)Ahave；bought B；have；hadChas；had Dhas；boughtCC3Is Jame at home？(2016，德阳)No.He _ Beijing to be a volunteer.Ais going to Bwas going toChas been to Dhas gone to4Roy never likes junk food.(2016，达州)Neither do IThatt probably why Im becoming _ now.Ahealthy and weak Bhealthier and healthierCweaker and weaker Dmore and more healthily5Its cold outside，_ your jacket.Bob.Dont catch a cold.(2016，成都)Atry on Bput on Ctake offDBB二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2015，凉山)startaroundhundredtimeyounglovecalllongrelaxenjoyOn November 9，2014，the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland.It was the first 6.to hold marathon in Sichuan.The marathon was 7.“the most beautiful one in history”by some people.Nearly 20，000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game.Among the runners，the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the 8.one was only four.The whole racing track(赛程)was 42 kilometerstimecalledyoungest9.During the competition，people could not only watch the wonderful game but also 10.the beautiful flowers in the wetland.The game included three events：full marathon，half marathon and 5kilometer mini marathon.The 11.line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.longenjoystartingIn order to make runners feel 12.and forget tiredness，beautiful music was played during the competition.At the same time，13.of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service.The theme of the game was running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.”On the event day，there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV5.People 14.the world watched it.The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place.People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports 15.from the whole world to attend it.relaxedhundredsaroundlovers三、阅读理解。(2016，绵阳)Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer.Groups of about a dozen students each，led by an experienced guide，will go on tenday camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things，which includes sleeping bags，warm clothing，food and water，and other useful tools.And what do the students do all day？Well，as soon as the sun comes up，they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground，which is five to ten miles away.As the students take notes，the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail.The climb is usually over by early afternoon，so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake.Before dinner each night，they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course，the students write reports using the information they have collected.But they dont mind at all.What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city.16What can the course offer to the students？_ABetter grades in tests.BFree vacations in mountains.CA different learning experience.DBetter chance to study in Carvel College.17How far does a student have to walk throughout the course？_AAbout five to ten miles.BAbout two hundred miles.CAbout fifty to one hundred miles.DAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles.CB18What do the students have to do before dinner？_AWash themselves up in a mountain lake.BAttend classes by the experienced guide.CWrite about what they see along the trail.DReview what they learn through discussion.19What can we tell about the course？_AThey will change campgrounds everyday.BThe students have to learn all by themselves.CPens and books will be useless in the course.DCarvel College will provide everything for the students.DA20From the last paragraph we know the students are _Aserious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the course any longerB