最新大学英语unit课件PPT课件.ppt
进入夏天,少不了一个热字当头,电扇空调陆续登场,每逢此时,总会想起进入夏天,少不了一个热字当头,电扇空调陆续登场,每逢此时,总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇,是记忆中的农村,夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故那一把蒲扇。蒲扇,是记忆中的农村,夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡,每逢进入夏天,集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席,不论男女老少,个个手持乡,每逢进入夏天,集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席,不论男女老少,个个手持一把,忽闪忽闪个不停,嘴里叨叨着一把,忽闪忽闪个不停,嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”,于是三五成群,聚在大树,于是三五成群,聚在大树下,或站着,或随即坐在石头上,手持那把扇子,边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周下,或站着,或随即坐在石头上,手持那把扇子,边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳,热得满头大汗,不时听到围跑跑跳跳,热得满头大汗,不时听到“强子,别跑了,快来我给你扇扇强子,别跑了,快来我给你扇扇”。孩。孩子们才不听这一套,跑个没完,直到累气喘吁吁,这才一跑一踮地围过了,这时子们才不听这一套,跑个没完,直到累气喘吁吁,这才一跑一踮地围过了,这时母亲总是,好似生气的样子,边扇边训,母亲总是,好似生气的样子,边扇边训,“你看热的,跑什么?你看热的,跑什么?”此时这把蒲扇,此时这把蒲扇,是那么凉快,那么的温馨幸福,有母亲的味道!蒲扇是中国传统工艺品,在是那么凉快,那么的温馨幸福,有母亲的味道!蒲扇是中国传统工艺品,在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树,制作简单,方便携带,且蒲扇的表我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树,制作简单,方便携带,且蒲扇的表面光滑,因而,古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名,实即面光滑,因而,古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名,实即今日的蒲扇,江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代,人们最常用的就是这种,似圆非今日的蒲扇,江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代,人们最常用的就是这种,似圆非圆,轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今,我的记忆中,它跨越了半个世纪,圆,轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今,我的记忆中,它跨越了半个世纪,也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹,携带着特有的念想,一年年,一天天,流向长也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹,携带着特有的念想,一年年,一天天,流向长长的时间隧道,袅长的时间隧道,袅大学英语unit课件ContentsI.Pre-tasksp1.Read the words on P4unit01newwordsp2.Discuss the comprehension questions on P8.II.During-tasks:pAnswer questionspInformation about the textpLanguage points and expressionspDifficult sentencespGrammar reviewIII.Post-taskspTranslate the following sentences.pMake sentences with the given words chosen from the text.11/1/20222opportunity【词义辨析】opportunity,occasion,chance,break 这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中,这几个都是常用的词。opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。的、雄心甚至野心。occasion含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思:某所能表达的这样一层意思:某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为。时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为。chance表示幸运或偶然的时机。表示幸运或偶然的时机。break作为作为“时机时机”解时,一般要求修饰语,解时,一般要求修饰语,如:a good break,a bad break,即“走运”或“坏运气”。11/1/20229(7)Commitmentn.投入,致力,献身,承诺,保证例:Ourcommitmenttothecausemustbeabsolute.我们应该无条件地为事业而献身。commitvt.将将托付给,提交;犯错误,干蠢事等托付给,提交;犯错误,干蠢事等11/1/202210(8)embarrassvt.使尴尬,使难堪embarrassmentn.尴尬的处境embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的,令人难看的例:Iwasembarrassedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.他对我的衣服评头论足使我很尴尬。11/1/202211(9)benefitv.有益于有益于n.益处,好处益处,好处【用法】benefitby/from从从中得益中得益AbenefitsB=Bbenefitsfrom/byA例:例:Thisfranktalkbenefitedusgreatly.=Webenefitedgreatlybythisfranktalk.这次坦率的谈话使我们受益匪浅。这次坦率的谈话使我们受益匪浅。11/1/202212(10)insightn.洞悉,深刻的见解洞悉,深刻的见解【用法】have/giveaninsightinto对对具有洞察力具有洞察力例:例:Shehasawomansinsightintoothersminds.她对人具有女性特有的敏锐观察力。她对人具有女性特有的敏锐观察力。11/1/202213Phrases and Expressions(1)attimessometimesbutnotusually有时,偶尔例:Heusedtogotothetheatreattimes.他以前偶尔会去看看戏。Attimeshefeelsthathewantstoleavehisjob.有时他真想辞职。11/1/202214(2)beworthsth./doingsth值得.的例:Thewatchisworthmorethantheprice.这表的价值超出标价。Doingmorningexercisesisworththetime.花点时间做早操是值得的。(3)notonly.butalso.不仅.而且.例:NotonlythestoryisinterestingtousbutalsotheEnglishisgoodforustolearn.这故事不仅有趣,而且其英语地道,值得一学。11/1/202215(4)keepupwith赶上;不落后例:Thesmallchildhadtoruninordertokeepupwithhisbrother.这小孩为了赶上他哥哥只好跑了起来。(5)feellikesth./doingsth想要;想做例:Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想要杯咖啡。11/1/202216(6)insteadof而不是;代替例:HetookEnglishashismajorinsteadofJapanese.他选择学英语,而没选日语。11/1/202217Section Alanguage points1.Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperienceofmylife.(L12)注释:主干:learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofexperience;其中learningaforeignlanguage在此句中为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,yet为连词,可连接两个相同词性的词,在这个句子中,yet连接了两个形容词的最高级themostdifficult与themostrewarding,表示转折,意同but.译文:学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也最有意义的经译文:学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也最有意义的经历之一。历之一。11/1/202218Section Alanguage points2.Becauseofthispositivesmethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.(L68)注释:主干:Ieagerlyansweredallthequestions。其中Becauseofthispositivesmethod为原因状语,Icould是定语从句,其后省略answer,用来修饰allthequestions;neverworryingmistakes为现在分词短语作伴随状语。译文:由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种译文:由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。问题,从不怕答错。11/1/202219Section Alanguage points3.NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.(L1517)注释:主干:NotonlydidIlosemyjoy;butIalsolostmydesire。其中notonlybutalso意为“不仅而且”,notonly或only位于句首,谓语动词用部分倒装语序;inansweringquestions与tosayanythingatallinEnglish分别为myjoy与mydesire的后置定语。译文:我不仅失去了回答问题的兴致,而且根本译文:我不仅失去了回答问题的兴致,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。就不想再用英语说半个字。11/1/202220Section Alanguage points4.Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriendandparticipatedinthevirtualclassroom5to7daysaweek.(L2931)注释:主干:Isoongot,learnedhowtousethetechnologyandparticipatedinthevirtualclassroom11/1/202221Section Alanguage points4.此句可理解为:Isoonfoundwaystogetthenecessaryequipmentandlearnedhowtousetheequipmentfromafriend.ThenIcouldtakeonlinecourses5to7daysaweek.译文:我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会译文:我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了如何操作,于是我每周用了如何操作,于是我每周用5到到7天在网上的虚拟天在网上的虚拟课堂学习英语。课堂学习英语。11/1/202222Section Alanguage points5.Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldnttradeforanything.(L4748)注释:主干:Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperience,butone其中trying为现在分词作定语,并且有最高级形式。为避免重复,用one代表上文的experience.thatIwouldnttradeforanything为定语从句,有that引导修饰one.译文:学习外语对我来说是一种非常艰难,但却无译文:学习外语对我来说是一种非常艰难,但却无比珍贵的经历。比珍贵的经历。11/1/202223Section Alanguage points6.NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.(L5556)注释:主干:Icanparticipateandmakefriends。其中NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage为原因状语从句,nowthat意为“既然”。insteadofstaringintospace为插入语,起补充说明作用,whenEnglishisbeingspoken为时间状语从句,用的事现在进行时的被动语态。译文:既然现在我已经能够说外语,别人讲英语时我译文:既然现在我已经能够说外语,别人讲英语时我便不再茫然不解了,我能够参与并结交朋友。便不再茫然不解了,我能够参与并结交朋友。11/1/202224Answer the following questions1.WhydidthewriterenjoylearningEnglishinjuniormiddleschool?-Becauseofhiskind,patientteacherandhispositiveteachingmethod.2.HowdidEnglishlearningchangeforthewriterafterenteringseniormiddleschool?-Hisseniormiddleschoolteacherwasnotaskindashisjuniormiddleschoolteacher.Hisseniormiddleschoolteacherwouldpunishanystudentsformakingmistakes.11/1/202225Answer the following questions3.HowdidhisexperienceinlearningEnglishincollegedifferfromhisexperienceinjuniormiddleschool?-Thedifferenceswerethathedidnthavemanyopportunitiestoanswerquestionsincollegeandthatotherstudentsintimidatedhim.4.WhatequipmentisnecessaryforstudyingEnglishonline?-Acomputer,aphoneline,andamodem.11/1/202226Answer the following questions5.Whiletakingonlinecourses,whatotherthingsdidthewriterdotohelphimselflearnEnglish?-Hepracticed,carriedadictionaryandanotebookwithnewwordsinit.6.Whydidntthewriterfeelintimidatedwhilehewastakinganonlinecourse?-Becausehecouldtakeallthetieheneededtothinkabouthisanswersbeforepostingthemonscreen.11/1/202227Answer the following questions7.Whywasthewritersexperienceinlearningaforeignlanguagesomeaningful?-Learningaforeignlanguagetaughthimthevalueofhardwork,andallowedhimtocommunicatewithmorepeople.8.Whydoesthewriterenjoyspeakingwithotherpeople?-HelikesmakingnewfriendsandparticipatinginEnglishconservation.11/1/202228Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where mitment7.virtual8.benefits9.minimum10.opportunities11/1/202229Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.1.up2.into3.from4.with5.to6.up7.of8.in9.for10.with11/1/202230III.Post-tasks:Translate the following into Chinese.积极的方法前一任老师远不尽人意网络课程虚拟课堂课程进度得到好处茫然不解弥合鸿沟positive method former teacher far from perfectonline coursevirtual classroomthe flow of the coursereap the benefits of stare into spacebridge the gap between 11/1/20223111/1/202232结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!33