最新大学英语一年级上课文翻译第六单元教学课件.ppt

大学英语一年级上课文翻译第大学英语一年级上课文翻译第六单元六单元Symptoms(Symptoms(症状症状)TEXT A TEXT An nIt was my liver was It was my liver was having problems.having problems.n n I new it I new it，because because the book I was the book I was reading listed the reading listed the various symptoms by various symptoms by which a man could which a man could tell when his liver was tell when his liver was not working properly.not working properly.n nUnfortunatelyUnfortunately I had I had them all.them all.n n我的肝有问题。我的肝有问题。我的肝有问题。我的肝有问题。n n我可能知道，因为我可能知道，因为我可能知道，因为我可能知道，因为我读过的一本书中我读过的一本书中我读过的一本书中我读过的一本书中一个人列出了当他一个人列出了当他一个人列出了当他一个人列出了当他表明他的肝脏不能表明他的肝脏不能表明他的肝脏不能表明他的肝脏不能正常工作时的各种正常工作时的各种正常工作时的各种正常工作时的各种症状。症状。症状。症状。n n不幸的是不幸的是不幸的是不幸的是我好像有我好像有我好像有我好像有他列出的所有他列出的所有他列出的所有他列出的所有(症症症症状状状状)。I followed the directions,with the happy result that my life was preserved and is still going on.继续下去 我遵循这个方法，我遵循这个方法，我遵循这个方法，我遵循这个方法，(感受到感受到感受到感受到)我的生命是值得被珍藏的，它将我的生命是值得被珍藏的，它将我的生命是值得被珍藏的，它将我的生命是值得被珍藏的，它将伴随着幸福的结果进行下去伴随着幸福的结果进行下去伴随着幸福的结果进行下去伴随着幸福的结果进行下去.Word for Diseases Word for Diseases epidemic epidemic 流行病流行病 fever fever 发烧发烧 flu flu 流感流感chronic disease chronic disease 慢性病慢性病 insomnia insomnia 失眠症失眠症 arthritis arthritis 关节炎关节炎headache headache 头痛头痛 pneumonia pneumonia 肺炎肺炎 cancer cancer 癌症癌症gastritis gastritis 胃炎胃炎 plague plague 瘟疫（长指鼠疫）瘟疫（长指鼠疫）hepatitis hepatitis 肝炎肝炎 SARS SARS 非典非典 stroke stroke 中风中风malaria bird flu malaria bird flu 禽流感禽流感 AIDS AIDS 艾滋病艾滋病Skin disease Skin disease 皮肤病皮肤病 heart disease/trouble heart disease/trouble 心脏病心脏病mad cow disease mad cow disease 疯牛病疯牛病COMPREHENSION12 345Find The Question From The Text ATEXT B （好睡眠的秘诀）（好睡眠的秘诀）Secrets for a Good SleepSecrets for a Good Sleepv Per1v You spend a big part for your life in bed,right?Do you know that quite a percentage of people suffer insomnia for all kinds of reasons?How about you?Are you making the most of your nights stay in bed?vv你花了生命中一大部分的时间在床上，对么？你知道有很大比例的人你花了生命中一大部分的时间在床上，对么？你知道有很大比例的人你花了生命中一大部分的时间在床上，对么？你知道有很大比例的人你花了生命中一大部分的时间在床上，对么？你知道有很大比例的人遭受来自各方面原因的失眠么？你呢？你是否利用了大部分晚上的时遭受来自各方面原因的失眠么？你呢？你是否利用了大部分晚上的时遭受来自各方面原因的失眠么？你呢？你是否利用了大部分晚上的时遭受来自各方面原因的失眠么？你呢？你是否利用了大部分晚上的时间在床上度过呢？间在床上度过呢？间在床上度过呢？间在床上度过呢？vPre2 v There are many ads telling you how effectively their products will help you sleep well.Do you believe them?What we believe to be the secrets of a good nights sleep are a good mattress and good eating habits.vv有许多人告诉你他们的广告对帮助你有个很好的睡觉是多么有效。你有许多人告诉你他们的广告对帮助你有个很好的睡觉是多么有效。你有许多人告诉你他们的广告对帮助你有个很好的睡觉是多么有效。你有许多人告诉你他们的广告对帮助你有个很好的睡觉是多么有效。你相信他们么？我相信一个很好的睡眠秘密是来自于一张好的床垫和好相信他们么？我相信一个很好的睡眠秘密是来自于一张好的床垫和好相信他们么？我相信一个很好的睡眠秘密是来自于一张好的床垫和好相信他们么？我相信一个很好的睡眠秘密是来自于一张好的床垫和好的饮食习惯。的饮食习惯。的饮食习惯。的饮食习惯。oPre3 oIndividuals need different amounts of sleep.Men need on average seven to eight hours.Women need a litter more.Sleep is a special state of the brain that can be particularly active at certain stages in the course of sleep.o个人需要睡眠的数量不同。一个男人平均需要78个小时。一个女人则需要更多的睡眠。睡觉是一个特殊状态，大脑可能活跃在某些阶段的睡眠过程中。oPre4oAccording to some researchers,sleep is generally divided into five phases.In the first two stages a person sinks into a light sleep,the muscles relax,and breathing and pulse rate become regular.One can easily be awakened if there are people talking around.o根据一些研究人员研究，睡眠一般分为五个阶段。在第一阶段一个人进入浅睡，肌肉放松，呼吸和脉搏率很正常。如果有人说话，则很容易地被唤醒。nPre 5n In the third and fourth phases of deep sleep,a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud or unusual noise.在第三和第四阶段的深度睡眠中，睡眠者只能被大声或不寻常的噪音吵醒了。n The heart beats slowly.Blood pressure sinks.这时心脏跳动缓慢，血压低。This is the phase when the body regenerates这个阶段时，身体再生。.n In phase five a person dreams.阶段五的人会做梦。n Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep.The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.梦是健康生活的一个重要组成部分，当一个人醒来，大脑几乎是活跃在这个时候。nA sleep must be long and deep to allow for physical regeneration in the phases of deep sleep.睡眠必须长及深，提供身体的再生阶段也在这深睡眠中。vPre6v A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened room are important to a good nights sleep.v When buying a mattress,you should test it to ensure that your shoulders and hips can easily get rest.vThe mattress should be the right size20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleepers outstretched body and least 95 centimeters wide.v舒适的床和一个稍微昏暗的房间对良好的夜间睡眠是很重要的。v当购买床垫，您应该试试，以确保你的肩膀和臀部容易得到休息。v床垫正确尺寸是比你伸展开的身体长2030厘米及至少95厘米宽。vPre7vThe ideal bedroom temperature is 16 to 18 degrees centigrade.Any cooler and the body may get tense rather than become relaxed.v理想的卧室温度是16到18摄氏度。稍微冷一点儿，身体就可能会紧张而不是轻松。oPre8oA bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from the window.o床应放置在远离窗口至少60厘米处oPre9oEating habits have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep.A heavy meal before bedtime will often lead to sleepless night.Too much alcohol will also deprive small snack with milk products.Never drink coffee or tea.They will just keep you awake.o饮食习惯对睡眠质量有很大的影响。睡前丰盛的一餐往往会导致今夜无眠。太多的酒精不如用小点心和牛奶产品代替。坚决不喝咖啡或茶。它们只会让你保持清醒（状态）。课后习题练习ABC