十三章节八年级下Units56.ppt

宇轩图书宇轩图书目目 录录十三章节八年级下Units56 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望1.against(反反)prep.支持；拥护支持；拥护 for2injuredv.受伤受伤 injure3explainn.解释解释 explanation4collectn.搜集搜集 collectionn.搜集搜集者者 collector5skaten.溜冰者溜冰者 skaterv.溜冰溜冰 skate6Europeann.欧洲欧洲 Europe7Russiann.俄罗斯俄罗斯 Russia8Australiann.澳大利亚澳大利亚 Australia9foreigneradj.外国的外国的 foreign10quite(同义词同义词)adv.很；非常很；非常 very11certainadv.确定地确定地 certainly12missadj.丢失的丢失的 missing 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.have a great time 1.have a great time 玩得愉快玩得愉快2 2take away take away 拿走拿走3 3around the world around the world 在世界各地在世界各地4 4make a living make a living 谋生谋生5 5all the time all the time 一直；总是一直；总是6 6a pair of skates a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋一双溜冰鞋7 7run out of run out of 用完；用尽用完；用尽8 8by the way by the way 顺便一提；附带说说顺便一提；附带说说9 9be interested in be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣1010the capital of the capital of 的首都；的首都；的省会的省会1111let sb.in let sb.in 让让进来进来1212get injured get injured 受伤受伤1313get an education get an education 受教育受教育1414have a difficult time doing sth.have a difficult time doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 重点重点句型句型整理整理1.If you go to the party1.If you go to the party，youll have a great time!youll have a great time!2 2How long have you been skating?How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.Ive been skating since nine oclock.3 3How long did you skate?How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.I skated for two hours.1If you become a professional athlete，youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业如果你成为一名职业运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。(Unit 5)make a living(by)意为意为“(以以)谋生谋生”，介词介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词后面可接名词、代词、动词ing形式，形式，有时有时by也可以省略。如：也可以省略。如：The young woman makes a living by singing.2How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。Ive been skating for five hours.我已经滑了五个小时了。我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit 6)【辨析辨析】since与与for【辨析辨析】since与与forsince意为意为“自自以来以来”，所表示的是一，所表示的是一个时间点，既可作介词，后接时间名词或短个时间点，既可作介词，后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。如：如：Mr.Brown has worked in that factory since 1998.自自1998年以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作年以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。了。I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.我自五岁起就一。直在收集邮票我自五岁起就一。直在收集邮票for作介词，后面接时间段，多用于作介词，后面接时间段，多用于完成时态，句中的谓语动词用延续性动完成时态，句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如：词。如：They have waited for the moment for many years.【拓展拓展】对对since短语或从句及短语或从句及for短短语提问用语提问用how long。如：。如：Lucy has been swimming since she was 10.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How long has Lucy been swimming？3.students are skating to raise money for charity.(Unit 6)raise意为意为“筹集；筹募筹集；筹募”。另外还有。另外还有“举举起；抬高；养育起；抬高；养育”之意。之意。【辨析辨析】raise与与rise这两个词都有这两个词都有“举起；上升举起；上升”的意思，但的意思，但用法不同：用法不同：raise是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。物的。rise是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。(2)room在本句中是不可数名词，意为在本句中是不可数名词，意为“空间空间”，此外，它还可作可数名词，意为，此外，它还可作可数名词，意为“房间房间”。如：如：The table takes up too much room in this room.这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。5In fact，the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封年前就来到了开封(Unit 6)thousand的用法：的用法：thousand是基数词，意为是基数词，意为“千千”，在表示，在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加不能加of。如：。如：There are two thousand students in our school.我校有两千名学生。我校有两千名学生。thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时，作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为意为“成千上万的成千上万的”，这时要用复数形式，且，这时要用复数形式，且后面还要加后面还要加of。如：。如：Thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必须种植成千上万棵树。每年必须种植成千上万棵树。some，several，many等可以用来修等可以用来修饰饰thousands of，与，与thousand用法相用法相同的词还有：同的词还有：hundred，million，billion等。等。口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟数，后面还要跟of。6For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国的历史了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。国。(Unit 6)“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”这种结构，这种结构，表示表示“越越，就越，就越”。如：。如：“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”这种结构，这种结构，表示表示“越越，就越，就越”。如：。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感到高兴。他越忙，越感到高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。越多越好。【拓展拓展】比较级的用法：比较级的用法：主语谓语主语谓语(系动词系动词)比较级比较级than比较对象。比较对象。“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”结构，表示结构，表示“越来越越来越”。比较级前可用比较级前可用much，a lot，still，a little，even等修饰，来加强比较的语等修饰，来加强比较的语气。气。Lilys room is bigger than mine.莉莉莉莉的房间比我的大。的房间比我的大。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。春天天气变得越来越暖和。It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。今天比昨天冷得多。八年级下八年级下(56单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4(4分分)1 1There were some beautiful There were some beautiful _ _(鲜鲜花花)in a glass of water on the table.)in a glass of water on the table.2 2We had great difficulty in We had great difficulty in _(筹集筹集)the money.)the money.3 3I wrote him _(I wrote him _(几个几个)letters but)letters but he didnt answer.he didnt answer.4 4Are you for it or Are you for it or _(反对反对)it?)it?5 5My gloves are worn out,Im going to My gloves are worn out,Im going to buy a new _(buy a new _(双双)flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6 6You must put a You must put a _(邮票邮票)on the)on the envelope before you post it.envelope before you post it.7 7Ive Ive _(收集收集)over three)over three hundred Chinese stamps.hundred Chinese stamps.8 8We are very happy to have the We are very happy to have the _(机会机会)to take part in the sports meet.)to take part in the sports meet.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10(10分分)1 1Jack is Jack is _ in the in the _ _(interest)(interest)computer puter games.2 2The football player got The football player got _ _(injure)(injure)in the match.in the match.stampcollectedchanceinterestinginjuredinterested3 3There are two There are two _ _(thousand)(thousand)students in our students in our school.school.4 4The The _ _(foreign)(foreign)speaks English.speaks English.5 5I I _(miss)(miss)my parents very much when I studied in my parents very much when I studied in Australia.Australia.三、根据汉语提示完成句子三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。He left his office job to try to He left his office job to try to _ on the land.on the land.2 2我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。thousandforeignermissedmake a livingI want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.I want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.3 3我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。I have a dog and a cat,but they fight I have a dog and a cat,but they fight _.4 4我对音乐不太感兴趣。我对音乐不太感兴趣。Im not very much Im not very much _ music.music.5 5成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。_ people went to see them off at the station._ people went to see them off at the station.6 6我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。We can talk to those who live We can talk to those who live _ by telephone.by telephone.take away all the timeinterested inThousands offar away7 7顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？_,what happened to all the money I gave you?,what happened to all the money I gave you?8 8假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？What if you were to What if you were to _money?What would you do?money?What would you do?综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1(2011(2011淄博淄博)Look)Look！There is a big river.There is a big river.Lets swim in Lets swim in it!it!NoNo，I think its _ dangerous.I think its _ dangerous.A Amuch too Bmuch too Btoo muchtoo much C Ctoo many Dtoo many Dmuch moremuch moreBy the way run out of【解析解析】考查副词区别。考查副词区别。much too“much too“太太”，用作副词修饰形容词；，用作副词修饰形容词；too too much“much“太多太多”，修饰不可数名词；，修饰不可数名词；too many“too many“太多太多”，修饰可数名词；，修饰可数名词；much more“much more“更多更多”。【答案答案】A A2 2Ill go to the West Lake this weekend.What about you?Ill go to the West Lake this weekend.What about you?_.Lets go together._.Lets go together.A ANo,I wont BNo,I wont BI wont go CI wont go CMe,too DMe,too DSorry,Im busySorry,Im busy【解析解析】考查一般将来时的答语。由答语考查一般将来时的答语。由答语“让我们一起去。让我们一起去。”可知，可知，回答是肯定的，直接排除回答是肯定的，直接排除A A、B B、D D项，选项，选C C。【答案答案】C C3 3It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.Im _ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.Im _ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.A Athrough Bthrough BbesidesbesidesC Cagainst Dagainst Dexceptexcept【解析解析】考查介词的用法。考查介词的用法。through“through“通过通过”；besides“besides“除了除了还还有有”；against“against“反对反对”；except“except“不包括在内，除不包括在内，除没有没有”；根据句意；根据句意选选C C。【答案答案】C C4 4(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)We didnt go home _ the old man was)We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital.sent to the hospital.A Auntil until B Bwhen when C Cwhilewhile【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。not.until.“not.until.“直到直到才才”。句意为句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011广安广安)How much is the pair of shoes?)How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.Twenty dollars _ enough.A Ais is B Bare are C Camam【解析解析】考查考查bebe动词的用法。动词的用法。twenty dollarstwenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用数概念，故用isis。【答案答案】A A6 6_ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one._ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A APick BPick BBring Bring C CCarry DCarry DTakeTake【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。pick“pick“拾起，捡起拾起，捡起”；bring“bring“带来带来”；carry“carry“搬走搬走”；take“take“带走，拿走带走，拿走”。句意为。句意为“拿走这件脏衬衫，给拿走这件脏衬衫，给我拿件干净的来我拿件干净的来”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D7 7Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow.Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow.A Awont rain Bwont rain Bdoesnt raindoesnt rainC Cwill rain Dwill rain Dnot rainsnot rains【解析解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B B。【答案答案】B B8 8(2011(2011湘西湘西)What are you doing?)What are you doing?Im _ TV.Im _ TV.A Awatching watching B Bwatches watches C Cwatchedwatched【解析解析】考查时态。上句用进行时提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成考查时态。上句用进行时提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成进行时用进行时用“be“be现在分词现在分词”，所以选择答案，所以选择答案A A。【答案答案】A A9 9Dont _ out of money,I think you should save Dont _ out of money,I think you should save money for your future.money for your future.A Atry Btry Brun Crun Cget Dget Duseuse【解析解析】考查固定短语的用法。考查固定短语的用法。run out of“run out of“用光用光”，句意为，句意为“不要不要用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。”【答案答案】B B1010(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)_ trees were cut down.)_ trees were cut down.And many birds And many birds lost their home.lost their home.A ATwo thousands BTwo thousands BThousands of CThousands of CThousand ofThousand of【解析解析】考查数词的用法。考查数词的用法。thousandthousand前边有数字不加前边有数字不加s s；后边有后边有ofof加加s s。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)(2011(2011山西山西)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Years ago Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city.I lived in a house in a large city.The house next The house next door was only a few meters away from _door was only a few meters away from _1 1_.Through the window_.Through the window，I I could often see a woman _could often see a woman _2 2_ I had never met doing_ I had never met doingThat was quite an _That was quite an _8 8_ lesson for me._ lesson for me.How often had I How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点缺点)!)!Since thenSince then，I _I _9 9_ used to asking myself whether I am _ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window.looking through my own dirty window.Before I want to judge(Before I want to judge(判断判断)someone)someone，I always think _I always think _1010_ than before and try to clean the _ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.【答案答案】1 1minemine【解析解析】由句意由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远”可知可知用用I I的名词性物主代词的名词性物主代词minemine表示表示“我的我的(房子房子)”)”。2 2whowho【解析解析】先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用作宾语，故用whowho引导定语从句。引导定语从句。3 3monthsmonths【解析解析】go bygo by表示表示“(“(时间时间)逝去逝去”，故此处应填一个时间名，故此处应填一个时间名词；词；severalseveral后接名词复数，故用后接名词复数，故用monthsmonths。4 4reallyreally【解析解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填修饰动词用副词形式，故填reallyreally。5 5washingwashing【解析解析】wash the window“wash the window“擦窗户擦窗户”；includingincluding是介词，是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。后接动词时用动名词形式。6 6surprisingsurprising【解析解析】作者擦完窗户之后发现，并非隔壁妇女的窗户不作者擦完窗户之后发现，并非隔壁妇女的窗户不干净，而是自己的窗户脏了。所以这是一件非常令人惊讶的事。干净，而是自己的窗户脏了。所以这是一件非常令人惊讶的事。howhow后接形后接形容词，故填容词，故填surprisingsurprising。7 7be seenbe seen【解析解析】由句意由句意“她能被很清楚地看到她能被很清楚地看到坐在窗户旁边坐在窗户旁边”可知用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成为可知用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成为“情态情态动词动词bebe及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”，故填，故填be seenbe seen。8 8importantimportant【解析解析】此处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词此处应填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词lessonlesson。由句意由句意“对我来说，那是一个非常重要的教训对我来说，那是一个非常重要的教训”可知填可知填importantimportant。9 9have beenhave been【解析解析】be used to“be used to“习惯于习惯于”；由；由since thensince then可知用现可知用现在完成时。在完成时。1010moremore【解析解析】句中有句中有thanthan说明要用比较级；由句意说明要用比较级；由句意“我总是想我总是想得比以前多得比以前多”可知填可知填muchmuch的比较级的比较级moremore。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)(2011(2011山西山西)阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school.new school.I loved my small special class more than any group I I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.enjoying teaching.Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.In factIn fact，I wasnt expecting any gifts.I wasnt expecting any gifts.Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break.the day before our holiday break.FirstFirst，I got a muchlovedI got a muchlovedstuffed monkey from a shy girl.stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was toldI was told，“He is my favorite“He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with youbut I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor.”Miss Taylor.”How How thrilled I was!thrilled I was!Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was“missing”from a mothers cupboard.“missing”from a mothers cupboard.Finally Finally，I came to one little boys gift which I had never I came to one little boys gift which I had never received.received.It was an oldIt was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.dirty and broken Christmas story book.Just when I wanted to express my happinessJust when I wanted to express my happiness，I was interrupted(I was interrupted(打打断断)by the giver)by the giver，“And see“And see，it is newit is new！It still has the price It still has the price tag.”tag.”When other children laughed at himWhen other children laughed at him，I stopped them and saidI stopped them and said，“Oh“Oh，books are good in that way.books are good in that way.The story is always new if The story is always new if you have not read it before.you have not read it before.NowNow，lets share one together.”lets share one together.”Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.story of my life.I still keep those Christmas gifts.I still