外研版高中英语必修五Module 2A Job Worth Doing课件.doc

高中英语必修五 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Introduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言知识精讲1.A Job Worth Doing一份值得做的工作worth adj.值得的（1）be worth sth.That necklace was worth five hundred francs at the most那条项链最多值50法郎（2）be worth doing（表被动）This book is well worth reading这本书值得一读【相关链接】辨析；worth, worthy, worthwhileworth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意为“值得的”，其后接名词、代词、动名词的主动语态作宾语。worthy表示“值得的，相称的，配得上的”时只作表语，后接介词of +(名词、动名词的被动语态或不定式的被动语态)；表示“可敬的，值得尊敬的”时用作定语worthwhile像worthy那样，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力，一般作“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式例题1（1）He is as good a student as his sister and is worthy . A. to praise B. of praising C. of being praised D. praising（2）I dont think it is to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile2.You go to this person to get your hair cut.你去让这个人给你理发get v. 使（发生某种情况）；让（1）注意下列例句中get的意义The ripest apples are at top of the tree, where it is difficult to get at them.最熟的苹果在树顶上，很难够得着After some talks, they got down to business.谈过一些事后，他们开始转入正题The burglar got in by the back door.窃贼从后门进入的They all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.他们设法至少每年在圣诞节期间聚会一次（2）get的几种常见结构后接带过去分词的复合结构Ill go and get my hair cut.我要去理发Do you think youll get the work finished on time?你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？She got her finger caught in the door.她的手指被门夹了后接带形容词的复合宾语I cant get this drawer opened.我不能打开这个抽屉了Dont get your new trousers tidy别把你的新裤子弄脏了后接带不定式的复合宾语Youll never get him to understand.你永远不会使他明白I couldnt get the car to start this morning今天早上我无法让这个汽车发动起来Can you get the watch going again?你能使这块表重新走起来吗？Its not hard to get him talking-the problem is stopping him!让他谈话并不难，难的是让他住口例题2（1）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid（2）By the time you have finished this book, your medal cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting（3）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along（4）How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but none of them hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were3.This person must do many things-including directing the traffic.这个人必须做许多事包括指挥交通include vt（1）包括Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit.去瑞士的游客通常都将巴塞尔列入他们计划参观的城市名单中（2）把包括在内，把列入I included meat and milk on the list of things to buy.我把肉和奶列入了购物单【相关链接】including, included都可以用来表示部分同位关系，即用来举例，但including是介词，放在它所说明的同位语之前，而included放在所说明的同位语之后。Everybody here has influenza, including myself.大家都得了流感，包括我自己在内Everyone laughed, me included.所有人都笑了，包括我在内例题3All of us, me, like being praised instead of being punished.A. include B. to include C. including D. included4.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communication difficult.在海拔高的地方生活很艰难，并且山脉使得沟通困难本句中make为使役动词，表示“使成为，使变为”，后常接复合结构，即“make +宾语 + 宾语补足语”。可以用作make的宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等The news made him very happy.这则消息使他非常高兴（形容词作宾补）Can you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？（过去分词作宾补）The dress makes me look fat.这衣服我穿着显肥。（省略to的不定式作宾补）例题4Helen had to shout above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard5.We ask this person to put electricity in homes.我们让这个人给家里装上电put in（1）投入（时间或努力）China must have put in a lot of work to achieve such successful Olympic Games in 2008.为办成如此成功的2008年奥运会中国肯定做了大量的工作（2）安置；安装Were having a burglar alarm put in.我们正在叫人安装防盗报玲（3）正式提出；出价Why dont you put in a claim for the damage?你为什么不对损失提出索赔？（4）插话；打断Can I put in a word?我可以插句话吗？【短语链接】put up举起，建造，投宿put away把收起来，存放put back放回原处put forward提出，呈上put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭（火）；伸出put up with忍受put on穿上，上演/映put ones heart to全神贯注于put an end to使结束例题5（1）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together（2）Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to their noisy parties right now. A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to（3）Why do we have to Susans selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others. A. put up with B. get away with C. come up with D. get on with6.This person has offered to do a job-and may not be paid for about it.这个人主动提出去做一份可能没有报酬的工作（1）offer作动词的常用搭配offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（主动）给某人某物offer to do sth.（主动）提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth. for向某人出价买某物（2）offer也可作名词，表示“主动提议；报价”make an offer to do/ of主动提出做accept / refuse / decline an offer接受/拒绝/谢绝好意（3）offer构成的习惯用语have sth. to offer能提供；能适合要求offer your hand伸出手（以便同别人握手）on offer提供的，可买到；销价出售【习惯链接】辨析：supply, provide, offersupply供给，补充，着重表示替换不足或所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物质，存货”，固定搭配有：supply sth. to / for sb. supply sb. with sth.provide供给，提供，强调有预见性，并通过储存或准备的方式为某物做某物，以在需要时提供所需物品。固定搭配有provide sth. for sb, provide sb. with sth.offer提出，提供，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的，固定搭配有offer sb. sth, offer sth to sb. offer to do sth.例题6（1）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered（2）Do you have any problems if you this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered（3）When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered（4）We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. of C. for D. on7.One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。（1）in particular (= particularly; especially)特殊地；尤其particular n.细节，详情 adj.特殊地，特别的，独特的；详细的，精确的，挑剔的The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.这封信里没什么重要的内容I dont like this particular scarf, but the others are quite nice.我不喜欢的就是这一种围巾，其他的都很好。Im not particular about my clothes. I dont mind what I wear.我不怎么讲究我的衣着。我不在乎我穿什么He is very particular about his food.他吃东西和挑剔/讲究【相关链接】particular, peculiar, special, especial.particular指众多的实例中选出一个个别的过特殊的；peculiar强调与众不同的，含有“特殊”之意special则侧重某人、某事物或某种目的的专门性，突出与一般不同especial常指有意识地将某物或某事突出到“特别，与众不同”的地位，多用于正式场合（2）consider vt. & vi考虑，细想；顾及；认为She is considered an intelligent woman.她被认为是一个聪明的女人I consider it a great honor to be invited here to speak.我认为被邀请在此讲话是极大的荣幸We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为司机不应该受到责备【相关链接】consider(as), regardas, treatasconsideras侧重“经考虑而认为”，表示“一种比较客观的看法”I consider what he said as reasonable.我认为他说的有道理regardas指“把认为是，把看作”，表示“以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识”He was regarded as the most foremost authority on chemistry.他被认为是化学界的最高权威treatas表示“在某种认识的基础上看待或对待”，重在行动，而不在认识They will not be treated as enemies.他们不会被当做敌人对待的例题7（1）She loves the song , because her mother was once the singer of it. A. in practice B. in theory C. in particular D. in reality（2）What do you consider to her? A. to happed B. happening C. happened D. happens（3）Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented（4）What are you considering the remaining building materials? A. doing with B. dealing C. to do with D. to deal with（5）Its getting warmer and warmer, students in Class One are considering the hill next week.A. the; climbing B. /; climbing C. the; to climb D. the; climb8.Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路（1）although尽管，虽然Although it was snowing, it was not very cold.虽然下着雪，但天并不冷【相关链接】辨析：although, thoughthough可与别的词结合使用，even though (即使)， as though (好像)，although无此用法though引导的从句，可用倒转语序，而although不能这样用though可用作副词，放于句尾；although则不能Much of England is rather flat, although there are hills n the northeast and in the centre of the country虽然英格兰东北部和中部有丘陵，但是大部分地区相当平坦He will probably agree, you never know, though他可能会同意，不过也说不准（2）on average平均，按平均数Wages for industrial workers have increased by an average of 7.5%.产业工人工资的平均增长率为7.5%I was just an average sort student我只是一个普通的学生例题8（1）I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless（2）You should have a good nights sleep much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever（3） , therere 200 visitors to the exhibition every day. A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For average9.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道此句中含有with的复合结构The teacher came in with a book in his hand老师进来了，手里拿着一本书with的复合结构：（1）“with +宾语 + adj.”在句子作状语He likes to sleep with the window open.他喜欢开着窗睡觉（2）“with +宾语 + adv.”在句子作状语With her son away from home, she was worried她的儿子离开了家，她很担心（3）“with +宾语 +介词短语”在句子作状语She came in with a baby in her arms她抱着孩子走进来（4）“with +宾语+现在分词”在句子作状语With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.有个本地向导引路，我们很容易就到了那里（5）“with +宾语+过去分词”在句子作状语With the problem solved, we went on smoothly解决了这个问题，我们就能顺利的进行下去（6）“with +宾语+不定式”在句子作状语With her husband to help her, she worked it out.在她的丈夫的帮助下，她解决了这个问题（7）“with +宾语+介词短语”在句子作定语The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school背上背着书包的女孩，高兴地上学去了例题9（1）In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed（2）With the guide the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house. A. led B. lead C. to lead D. leading（3）You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while10.But often they just pass by, talking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情（1）“talking the human traffic signal for granted”为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branches那个男孩坐在农舍前劈柴。（表伴随）【相关链接】现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式以及结果。从分词的时间意义上来讲，现在分词一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；从语法意义上讲，现在分词一般式往往表示主动，它所修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行者。Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing.听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。（表时间）Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.因为穷，他买不起电视。（表原因）Using your head, youll find a good way.动动脑，你就会想出一个好主意。（表条件）The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.那个男孩滑了一跤摔倒了，头撞到了门上。（表结果）（2）takefor granted认为理所当然I took it for granted that youd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.我认为你想同我们一起去是理所当然的，所以我给你买了一张票【短语链接】take up on接受take up with和来往take to开始沉湎于take on雇用take out带（某人）去；杀死take over接管，接手，接任takeas把当作，认为take away解除take after（长相或举止）与（父、母等）相像take back收回（所说的话）take down拆，拆卸；写下takefor把认为，把当作take in留宿；包括；领会，理解；欺骗例题10（1）Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped（2）Though of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned（3）Mrs. White found her husband surround by letters and papers and very worried. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look（4）Dont that all these who get good grades in the exam will prove to be most successful.A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted二、能力题型设计基础演练1.No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed2. ,we should sleep at least 8 hours, but many students sleep less than that. A. In short; in theory B. In practice; in reality C. In theory; in progress D. In general; in fact3.Paul doesnt have to be made . A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning4.You must get the work before noon. A. to do B. being done C. doing D. done5.If you like. I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind . A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion6.There are a couple of matters which I want to today for discussion. A. bring up B. set up C. make up D. put up7.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. although B. unless C. because D. if8.Is your brother going camping? Hes signed up but hes considering . A. not to go B. not going C. wont go D. not go9.Its wise to have some money for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up10.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise . A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on能力提升1.Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to meaningful life, they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and interests. A. worth B. worthy C. valuable D. worthwhile2.We are considering the Great Wall this summer. A. to visit B. visit C. to be visit D. visiting3.He didnt want to get himself in the matter. A. involve B. to involve C. involved D. involving4.His reliable words so warmed her heart that a strong feeling of thanks began to her. A. put up with B. throw light on C. take possession of D. break away from.5.Why did you leave that position? I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered6.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A. on B. for C. with D. at7.I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although8.Its always difficult being alone in