安徽工业大学读写教程4网络自主学习测验试卷二答案.docx

1.This diploma (毕业文凭) _ that you have completed high school. A. entitles B. certifies C. secures D. approves 2.The giant corporation was making a take-over _ for a fertilizer plant. A. control B. bid C. effort D. proposal 3. The article _ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century. A. predicted B. witnessed C. highlighted D. intensified 4. He is watching TV? He's _ to be cleaning his room. A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered 5. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the _ of the light is sufficiently great. A. intensity B. density C. intention D. temperature 6. The famous actress did not show up at the party, _ is disappointing. A. that B. which C. what D. it 7. He is not _ to recover from the shock in one day or two. A. possible B. probable C. capable D. likely 8. The girl will get _ her nervousness once she is on stage. A. over B. through C. off D. away 9. You are invited to the party _ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. having been B. given C. to give D. to be given 10. There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question. A. means B. opinions C. directions D. ways 11. Hot metal _ as it grows cooler. A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses 12. I'm in no _ this evening to listen to popular music. A. feeling B. attitude C. mood D. tendency 13. Jack will _ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera. A. get away B. get off C. get through D. get over 14. He has been _ of murdering the Japanese visitor. A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested 15. Regardless _ his appearance, he is innocent. A. to B. in C. of D. for 16. _, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable. A. At second thought B. On second thought C. In second thought D. From second thoughts 17. The government is believed to be considering _ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon. A. to pass B. have passes C. passed D. passing 18. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy _ her trip to America. A. to have prepared for B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. being prepared for 19. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her _ to be a useful person. A. fall out B. turn out C. carry out D. take out 20. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more _ and to protect students' rights with legal advice. A. transparent B. visible C. applicable D. practical 21. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced _ serious flooding. A. to B. about C. with D. by 22. Yet in a _ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed. A. liberal B. liable C. liberated D. reliable 23. The manager promised to have my complaint _. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked over D. looked after 24. "What is the new literature course like?""It _ the students aren't required to attend lectures." A. differs with the old course because B. is different than the old course due to C. differs from the old course in that D. is different from the old course with respect to 25. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well _. A. based B. established C. set D. built 26. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault _ it. A. of B. on C. at D. with 27. She was glad that her success would _ for the women who would follow. A. make things easier B. make it easier C. be easier D. be easier to make 28. We must _ that the telegram arrives in time. A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. cure 29. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _. A. fare B. hire C. rent D. salary 30. Dinner will be ready _, but we will have time for a drink. A. currently B. lately C. presently D. suddenly 31. I'm looking forward to _ some time this year. A. my parents to come B. my parents are coming C. my parents' coming D. my parents come 32. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in _. A. progress B. advance C. development D. ahead 33. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer _ his noisy wife. A. take care of B. make use of C. put up with D. put out of 34. We have still one more problem _. A. to solve B. to be solved C. is solving D. solved 35. People expect technology to _ a lot _ the quality of life. A. owe. to B. contribute. for C. owe. for D. contribute. toI work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 1. needs help, I can help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 2. , they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a 3. , so they should have enough money for bills. 4. , I believe almost all of them get compensation from another 5. . Welfare fraud is 6. and so my job has really become 7. a detective investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts for every 8. donation that they get. I also check 9. they should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sure it is 10. . If they need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get a doctor to 11. that the medical treatment is just necessary. I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every 12. face that walks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making money with the 13. that welfare alone won't pay the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare 14. according to the law. In fact, they are 15. making more money than I do. My 16. at the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the 17. of these people. But it is 18. that she just hands out money over there. The governor of this state has 19. its decision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply 20. doing nothing. I am doing my part.PS：两题英文中文互译题，写了，系统没给分，所以就不给了。When you look at my friend John you cannot tell that he is disabled at all. John has a job and a family and seems to thrive in everything he does. This is not the 1. that most people think of when they think of someone with a disability. People usually think of someone in a 2. or who is blind walking with a cane. John's disability isn't 3. from the outside though, and when you first meet him you would never know. John has a common disability that affects his ability to read and write and it has a 4. impact on his ability to perform at work. When he looks at a 5. of numbers or reads sentences, the order of the numbers and words get confused. His second grade teacher first 6. John and his mother to this fact. She 7. John to a colleague of hers who was a specialist in this area. With a lot of 8. , John was able to graduate from high school. Though his disability is not physical, it is still protected by a 9. of the Federal Disabilities Act. This is a law that states that it is illegal to not hire or fire someone disabled if reasonable 10. can be made to assist that person. John is now a famous chef who has cooked for ambassadors and senators. Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.I hear people complaining about how hard it was to find a job all the time. But nowadays things are changing. The 11. should only affect people who want to work for someone else. Now it is the perfect time to get a 12. in the future by starting up your own business. You may not make any 13. at first, but you can get everything set up for your own business. Listen, most people think that a business needs to have a large warehouse (仓库) for keeping and 14. the goods. This just isn't the case now. In our Information Age you can 15. and export goods without ever even having to touch the product. Advances in telecommunications make it possible for you to get involved with the strategic phases of 16. , but stay out of the production and shipping. For example, through intensive research you can 17. a product that you want to sell and then you can develop a relationship with that manufacturer. Often you can make use of the Internet to 18. the manufacturer's identity so the buyer and manufacturer never communicate. You market the product and the orders and money all 19. to you, but the product is directly shipped to the customer from the manufacturer. Once it's set up, all you have to do is manage your email and bank 20. . Believe it or not, you may have a try now.Part 6 ReadingDuring the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal. 1. Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, _. A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama B. Malaria was wiped out as a killer disease C. one country failed in its attempts to build a canal D. American doctors were honored for their work 2. The building of the Panama Canal represents _. A. man's unyielding desire for progress B. man's unceasing thirst for danger C. man's ability to resist disease D. man's spirit of invention 3. What was given priority by the United States? A. Buying a strip of land. B. Starting the building the canal immediately. C. the prevention of illness. D. the Spanish-American War. 4. The author presents details according to _. A. order of importance B. spatial (空间的) order C. simple listing D. time order 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The elimination of yellow fever. B. The discovery of gold in California. C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal. D. The work of American medical heroes. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place. 6. What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses? A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it. B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach. C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain. D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment. 7. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that _. A. wood is a forest product B. there are no stones in forests C. houses used to tell about a region D. people used to travel to learn about houses 8. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that _. A. thick walls absorb heat from the sun B. people built houses to fit the climate C. people are comfortable in their houses D. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures 9. The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that _. A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofs B. ordinary glass does not insulate well C. fuel is used to produce electricity D. the supply of fuel affects home building 10. What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean? A. Give off. B. Absorb. C. Gather. D. Consume. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to pr