新目标人教版八年级上Unit 7Will people have robots课件及练习题.docx

八年级（上）Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A语言知识精讲：1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。Do you think为主句，there will be是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。以do you think开头的疑问句，常用来征求对方的看法或意见Do you think he will come?例题1_ get such a book.A. Where do you think can I B. Where do you think I canC. What do you think I can D. What do you think can I 2.every的用法every作形容词，意为“每个，每一次的，每隔的，每之中”I saw every student before they went away.Our football team wins every time.【辨析】each, every（1）each单独作主语或each, every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。但each of接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有单复数形式均可Each/ Each student /Every student has an English book.Each of the children wants/ want to play（2）each在句中可用于of之前或主语之后；而every不能Every one of them is wrong.Each of the twins wants to have a rest.（3）each常指两个或两个以上的人或东西，而every常指三个或三个以上的人或东西Every word in this dictionary is important.There are many shops on each side of the street.例题2_ of us comes from the USAA. Every B. Each C. Both D. All3.pollution n.污染；污染物Something must be done to avoid pollution.The rivers are full of pollutionpollute v.污染Waste gases pollute the air and do great harm to our healthThe water here is polluted so even the animals cant drink it例题3There will be less p in twenty years. The air will be much cleaner4.future n. 将来，未来Who knows what will happen in the future?Do you have any plans for your future?in the future在将来Who can tell what will happen in the future?He hopes to be a scientist in the future.in future从今以后=from now onHe promised to give me more help in future.例题4I hope to visit the USA sometime .A. in the future B. in future C. for future D. of future5.There will be (more/ less/ fewer) people.（1）There will be=There is going to be表示“将要有”There will be a wonderful concert this weekendThere is going to be a football match this afternoon.（2）more是much, many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数例题5（1）There a football match and a concert this weekend, Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have（2）To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least6. in danger in danger处于危险之中，反义词out of dangerYou are in danger.His mother is out of danger.danger(s) of表示“的危险”dangerous adj.危险的；Its dangerous to do sthDont play with fire, Its dangerousIts dangerous to play on the street.例题6The ice on the lake is very thin. Its for people to skate on.A. dangerous B. exciting C. safe D. tiring7.Me, tooso +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语， 表示说话人与前一句所述的肯定情况相同She likes playing basketball. So do I ./Me, too例题7He can get back before ten oclock. .A. Me, too B. I can C. Me neither D. I also8.Play a part inplay a part in意为“参与，在中扮演角色，在中起作用”，相当于play a role inHe played an important part in the TV showThe computer is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.play the part/role of意为“扮演角色”In the new movie, I will play the part of a policemen.例题8Did you helping the old last week?Sure, Though I was tired, I was happy.A. join B. take part in C. play a part in D. enter语法要点总结：一般将来时综述能力题型设计：基础演练：一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词1.What do you want to be in the f ?2.We can see there is much p around us. Our environment is getting worse and worse.3.Why not play a p in their discussion?4.Its d for us to play with animals.5.Take out a piece of p and write down your dreams on it.二、将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子6.less, in, will, years, three, pollution, be , 100_7.wont, be, any, there, money, paper_8.will, there, time, more, leisure, be_9.the, which, win, World, country, will, next, Cup_10.think, you, weather, what, the, do , like, will, be, tomorrow_能力提升1.Dont make any noise in the library! . A. OK. I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I wont2. will your headmaster come back from Australia? In a few days. A. How often B. How son C. How fast D. How much3.The new economic development zone will in the development of the area. A. play a leading part B. take part C. play leading part D. take a part4.Please be more careful future. A. in the B. in C. for D. at5.I didnt buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted money than I had expected. A. less B. least C. most D. more6.The people are in ; we must help them out. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety7.Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will haveSection B语言知识精讲：1.help (sb.) with sthhelp with sth,帮助做某事，help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事He helps with housework.He picked out five men to help with the job.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事Tom often helps me learn English.with the help of sb./ with ones help在某人的帮助下cant help doing sth.忍不住/禁不住做某事help oneself to随便吃/喝help out帮助（某人）解决困难/摆脱困难例题1（1）The man is kind and he often h me with my lessons.（2） the help of Wang Lin, we finished the work on time.2. already adv.已经；早已already一般用于肯定句中，多用于完成时，在句中一般位于实义动词的前面，系动词或助动词的后面I have already finished my homework.Are you going to bank, Laura?No, I have been to the bank alreadyIs Tom still in New Your or already back at home?【辨析】already, yet（1）already多用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，有时也用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气They have already left.Have they left already?（2）yet多用于疑问句或否定句。在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末They have not left yet.例题2Its 6 oclock, but the children are not back yet.A. also B. either C. already D. yet3.over and over again多次，反复的与once again, once more同义He said it over and over again.You need to remember some words over and over again.I thought your questions over and over again.例题3反复多说它几次，直到你记住了为止Say it_ _ _ _until you remember it4.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring but robots will never get bored.（1）such的用法such意为“如此的，这样”，作形容词，放在名词前修饰名词。such修饰单数名词时，其结构为“such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词”，such也可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数The giraffe has such a long neckSuch accidents should not happen again.so的用法so作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“如此，这样地”。若名词前有表示“多、少”等意义的many, much, few, little等修饰词时，要用so，不用suchYoull find English is a bridge to so much knowledge.I have so little money that I cant lend you any（2）because的用法because是连词，意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，回答why提出的问句。Why are you so excited?Because my father bought me a new bike yesterdayHe didnt go t school because of his sickness.=He didnt go to school because he was sick例题4（1）The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great（2）The family had to stay at hotel, it was raining hard. A. because B. although C. until D. unless5.hundreds ofhundreds of是数词，意为“数百”，类似的还有thousand, million（1）当这些词与具体的数词连用时，用单数，不接介词of（2）当这些词不与具体的数词连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，用复数，并要和of连用（前不加具体的数字，但可加some, several等）Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.例题5Some scientists think it will take of years to make robots do most work for humans.A. hundreds B. hundred C. thousand6.wake up叫醒，醒来（代词放中间）（1）wake常作及物动词，意为“使醒来，唤醒”Please wake me up at seven oclock.（2）作不及物动词，意为“醒，醒来”He woke three times during the night.Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Dont wake up your dad.=Dont wake your dad up.例题6On Fathers Day. I will give my father some presents as soon as he .A. stays up B. wakes up C. gets up D. puts up7.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the futurebelieve vt.相信，后接名词或从句I dont believe his story.I believed he told us the truth.特别用法（1）后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上I dont believe that he will win.I dont believe she will like the idea.（2）在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe，而用I believe so或I dont believe so/ I believe not来回答Do you believe he will come?No, I dont believe so./ I believe notShakespeare was born in 1564, wasnt he?I believe so例题7We must ourselves everywhere.A. believe B. believe in C. think D. trust in8.disagree v.不同意；有分歧disagree with sb.不同意某人Your brother often disagree with you, doesnt he?Im sorry to disagree with you.Even friends sometimes disagree例题8Were supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. . It can save money too.A. Its nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree9.fall downfall down 滑到；倒下The baby fell down from the bed when his mother was out.If people run across the wet road, they may fall down.fall off跌落，从上掉下来fall over向前摔倒；跌倒fall in love with恋爱例题9Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f onto his head.10.look for, findlook for强调动作find强调结果I cant find my pencil casePlease look for it in your bag, I think you can find it there.Im looking for my keys.My mother has found her lost wallet例题10When will you leave for London, Mr. Smith?I cant tell, I have sent my secretary to when the plane takes off and get me a ticket.A. find B. look C. look for D. find out11.possible adj.可能存在或发生的，可能的possible表示客观潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大，一般不用“人”作主语Youd better rest as much as possible.Id like o say yes, but its just not possible例题11I think Tom is to win the high jump in this game.A. like B. likely C. possible D. possibly12.during prep.在期间during为介词，后接时间段，表示在一段时间内It sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats leaves.During his stay in Shanghai, he visited many places.Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook something different for me during my stay in Canada例题12Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time your stay here.A. after B. during C. with D. since能力题型设计：基础演练：一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.I have （已经）finished my work2. （如此）terrible accidents should not happed again3.Im sorry I （不同意）with you4.Mary doesnt go out （甚至）in summer5.The singer will （很可能）succeed二，完成句子6.你必须反复练习才能做得更好You must exercise_ _ _ _and you will do better7.我不相信他会来的I_ _he will come8.他能成功似乎是不可能的_ _for him to succeed9.建筑物倒塌，许多人死了The building_ _and many people died.10在暑假期间，他学会了游泳He learned to swim_ _ _能力提升：1. trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds2.He was ill. He and found himself in hospital A. woke up B. got up C. stayed up D. stand up3.Would you like to have a try? Yes, very much. It to be exciting A. seems B. seemed C. is look D. seem4.What are you doing? Im the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking at5.It is interesting story that all the children like it. A. such an B. an such C. so D. so an6.John will go to France on vacation this summer. A. possible B. impossible C. probably D. probable7.When they told me Jenny won the first place in the speech contest, I could hardly my eras. A. think B. believe C. know D. understand8.The boy form a tree and hurt his leg. A. put down B. put on C. looked at D. fell down同步测试一、单项选择1.Well get there at eight, but they _. A. arent B. didnt C. wont D. dont2.What can you see in the box? _ A. Everyone B. Nothing C. No one D. One things3.Ill go swimming with you if I_ free tomorrow A. will be B. be C. am D. was4.Will they be free? No,_. A. they wont B. they will C. there will D. there wont5.My father will be back from Beijing _ a week A. for B. in C. after D. before6.In A.D 2050, what will the world population(人口) be? I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _ people A. much B. more C. many D. less7.Its _ for them to swim in the river. They should leave at once. A .safe B. dangerous C. simple D. happy 8.Whats the _ of the red ball? It is round A. name B. shape C. color D. size9.What are you doing in the room? Im _ my pens A. looking for B. looking out C. looking for D. looking up10.Lets play a part _ the room. That sounds great! A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D, in cleaning11.Titantic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _ A. yet B. already C. never D. almost12.Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of13.Whats your plan for the coming vacation? I_ to Hong Kong to see my uncle A. flies B. flying C. am flying D. flew14.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _me? A. with B. to C. on D. from15. His brother _ harder, I think A. need to work B. needs to work C. needs work D, needs working二、完形填空 What are you going to be in the future? You may have many different _16_ I _17_ to be a basketball player. I like playing basketball and _18_beaketball matches. And _19_ people like basketball, too. _20_ basketball is very popular in the world! I hope I will be tall and _21_ . I will be NO.3 in the team. My sister, Mary, is going to be a _22_ . she likes helping people. She likes working in a hospital. Nick is my _23_ brother. He is only six years old. He wants to be a _24_. Then ha can eat delicious food every day. What about you? What is your _25_?16.A. answerB. answersC. question17.A. wantB. growC. get18.A. watchB. to watchC. watching19.A muchB. fewC. many20.A. PlayingB. PlayC. Plays21.A.weakB. strongC. short22.A. teacherB. workerC. doctor23.A. oldB. littleC. small24.A. cookB. workerC .nurse25A. nameB. dreamC. age三、阅读理解AW