高一英语 “每周一练”系列试题(一).doc

高一英语 “每周一练”系列试题（一）选择题一、单项选择1The black horse is_ of the pairAthe strongest Bthe strongerCthe strong Dquite strong2It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the familyAanybody Bwho Cwho that Dwhoever3I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together4-How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a yearAhave they known;getBdid they know; were going to getCdo they know;are going to getDhad they known; got5Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your deskAhas come; had left Bhas been; has left Chas come; left Dhas been; left6When_ and visit our exhibition next month? When_, I will let you knowAwill he come; he will come Bwill he come; he comesCdoes he come; he will comeDdoes he come; he comes7What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospitalAhis not allowing Bhis not being allowedChis being not allowed Dhaving not been allowed8I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_Amust see;for a moment Bmust have seen; for a momentCmust see;for the moment Dmust have seen; for the moment9We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch timeAto do Bto have done Cto make Dto have made10She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerousAof exciting Bto excite Cthat she excited Dto be exciting11The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,Adelaying Bhaving delayed Cto delay Dto have delayed12D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing13_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the strangerAIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced14_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 20Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas come；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas come；waited Dcame；was waiting二、完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world's attention last weekMarch 22 was World Water Day and 1 the theme "Water for Life" There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 2 drinking waterThe United Nations 3 to cut this number in half by 2015 Solving such a big problem seems like 4 chal-lengeBut everyone, 5 teenagers, can do some-thing to helpA teenage girl in the US has set an exam-ple to 6 of her age around the world Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work 7 discarded batteries which pollute water In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in OhioThere, she saw an ex-hibit about how 8 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie Haggerty learnt that 9 the batteries was an easy solution"I think everybody can do it, because everyone 10 batteries, and it can make a bigdiffer-ence" With these words, she began to 11 aware-ness in her area She 12 her county government and school boardShe got permission to start a recycling pro-gramme in schools 13 the public library, hospital, and churchesWith help from her family, friends and local waste-management 14 , she gathered contain-ers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 15 video Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 16 progress When asked 17 she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite 18 "Not reallyWell, maybe for the fish I saved !" Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 19 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 20 the public and the planetEach year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work1Ahad Bgave Cwrote Ddiscussed2Aenough Bsafe Cmuch Dpolluted3Aasks Borders Chopes Densures4Aa great Ba strongCan important Dan unreal5Aespecially BsometimesCeven Dseldom6Aboys BothersCstudents Dgrown-ups7Acollecting Bselling Cbuying Dusing8Athings BchemicalsCwater Dair9Amaking BrecyclingCreducing Dhandling10Auses Bhas Cthrows Dneeds11Atell Bincrease Cspread Dinform12Atalked to Blistened toCheard from Dthought about13Aand BbesidesCas well as Das good as14Aofficials BworkersCclerks Dexperts15Aindustrial BagricuturalCscientific Deducational16A, much Bno Csome Dlittle17Aif Bhow Cwhen Dwhy18Apround BgladCmodest Dworried19Apraises BhelpsCsupports Dhonours20Abenefiting BsavingCserving Dfavouring三、阅读理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken legI didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my homeSo I left home one morning carrying the chair with meI went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）I was quite wrongThe man wouldn't oven look at my chairThe second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrongI went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mindI placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chairHow much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said“OK, ”he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds”“It s got a slightly broken leg,”I said“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited“What will you do with it?”I asked“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done”“I'll buy it,”I said“What do you mean？ Youve just sold it to me,”he said“Yes, I know but Ive changed my mindI'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it”“ Your must be crazy, ”he saidThen, suddenly the penny dropped“I know what you wantYou want me to repair your chair”“ Youre right, ”I said“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for meI wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said“We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much troubleBut Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _Awas rather impoliteBwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chairDasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purposeDdecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A 5B 7 C 20D 274From the text, we can learn that the writer was _ AhonestBcarefulCsmart DfunnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (银河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destinationSo in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eyeThey would have to sleep for yearsEuropean researchers are now conducting hibernation experimentsThe study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets"If there was an effective technology, it could make deepspace travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last monthWhat seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikelyResearchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleeplike state where they dont ageThey have now moved on to the small, nonhibernating mammals (哺乳动物) like ratsA major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (复杂的)"Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of PaviaJust like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energyMedical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation systemThere is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (栖身所)Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperatureIt would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernatorAccording to Ayre, the sixperson Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernationThe mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 20455According to the article, the hibernation research _Ais just an ideaBis always a science fiction Chas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress6In a hibernating state, a person needs _Aless sleep Bmore food Cless energy Dmore movement7The first try of the hibernation technologythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon CallistoAwill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be8What is the best title of the article?AHibernation study for space travel BWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longer DWelcome to the Milky Way参考答案单项选择1B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更_·”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。2D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。3D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army(他参军已经十五年了。)4D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。5D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。6B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。7B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。8D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 9B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time10B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth，但前者的意思是：害怕不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。11A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。12B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词ing形式。13D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一就”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在的时候”。14C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lost in though陷入沉思。15A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态完形填空1A。因为每个节日都“有”一个主题，所以“节水日”也是一样。2B。这里是指没有洁净的水，所以饮用也就不“安全”。3C。 这里是说联合国“希望”将这个数字减少一半。4D。要达到这个目的有极大的困难，好像是一个不真实的挑战。5C。这里是说“甚至”青少年也可以参与到这个活动中，做一些有帮助的事情。6B。泛指与之年龄相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某类人。7A。根据后文知是“收集”废弃龟池。8B。是由于电池里面的“化学物”对环境造成的污染和危害。9B。这里只有“回收”电池符合上下文。10A。人人都能做点事是因为人人都“使用”它。11B。因为她有这种想法，所以她开始使她生活的地方的人们认识到这一点。12A。于是她就向她们县的管理部门和学校董事会“谈”这件事。13C。因为后面有and，所以这里只能用as well as。14A。存waste-management部门工作的是政府官员。15D。这里说的是她制作一个用于宣传教育的电视影像。16 D。根据这甲的but判断。17A。根据后面的答语not really来判断。18C。根据下文判断。19D。根据后文知，the Gloria Barron Prize每年都要“奖励”些8到18岁的那些“为公众服务和保护地球”的青少年20C。同上。阅读理解1D在第一家商店，店家连看都不看一眼，可见他想请人修椅子被拒绝了，后来在第二、三、四家也被拒绝。2C从对方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想让我帮你修椅子”可知他的计谋被识破。3A“我”主动提出给七英镑作为维修费，而“他”很好（a very nice man），提出“fiver”，可见它的意思是五英镑。4C从文中不难看出“我”是什么样的人：随机应变，灵活。星际探索固然重要，可是怎样打发漫漫旅途呢？别急，人类"冬眠"技术让你一觉睡到目的地。结构层次：星际探索旅途遥远，漫长的时间难以打发；欧洲科学家正在研制"冬眠"技术；科学家们需要解决两个问题：降低太空人的新陈代谢速度；给太空人提供理想的栖身处。5D 推理判断题。由原文第三段可以推出答案。6C 细节判断题。由原文第四段的最后一句可知。7D 推理判断题。由原文最后一段的第一句话中could一词的委婉语气可推出答案。8A 标题判断题。认真分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍的是在星际探索中使用冬眠技术的研究情况，因此以Hibernation study for space travel为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性，又具有一定的醒目性。