高中英语必修3·Unit1·Festivals·around·the·world·教学案.doc
Book Three Unit One 教学案I. words 1. gather vt.& vi.& n.搜集； 集合；聚集；收拢，归拢（1）“Can you gather round ? I have got something important to tell all of you.” said Mary. And she told us that tonight there was a great birthday party in her house and she hoped we could go to the party and gathered round at her home. At that moment there would be someone who would take some photographs and gather some interesting information. That night we had fun together and didnt leave her home until we helped Mary to gather her gifts and make up her room. “你们都围过来，好吗？我有重要的事告诉你们。”她告诉我们今晚在她家要举行一次非常隆重的生日晚会，她希望我们能去光临并且在她家集合。届时将有人拍照并且搜集一些有用的信息。那天晚上我们在一起玩得非常愉快，直到帮玛丽收拢好礼物整理好房间才离开。 （2）This Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. We were going to help the farmers in the field. When we got there, some gathered the mushrooms, some gathered in the crops, the others gathered all the things together.这个周日，我们在学校大门口集合，我们将要去农场。我们到达那儿以后，一些人帮助采蘑菇，一些人帮助收庄稼，其余的把说有的动词都收集到了一起。 总结：gather sth. together/up 把某物收集到一起 gather in the crops 收割庄稼 gather sth.(from sth.) 从收集某物 gather experience 积累经验2. award n. 奖；奖品 to win/ receive/get an award for something因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项vt. 授予； 判定 award someone something 授予或者判定某人某事be awarded something被授予Last year, in the film festival she was nominated (提名)for the best actress award for the excellent act in a childrens film. Through her own and others hard work, she was awarded the Gold Bear Award. But she hasnt valued her fame and undertaken a crime. Finally the court awarded her damages of $5, 000.去年在电影节上她因在一部儿童电影中出色的表演而被提名为最佳女演员奖。经过她本人和其他同仁的共同努力，她被授予金熊奖。但是她并没有重视她的荣誉却犯了罪，最终法庭判处她缴纳损害金5000美元。区别: award, reward, prize, medal award: 指因成绩或贡献由政府或组织颁发的“奖”获“奖金”。 reward: 意为回报，报酬，报应，酬劳。 prize: 奖品，奖金，战利品，捕获物。 medal: 奖章，勋章，纪念章，如金牌，银牌。3. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏At the meeting he put forward some of his good advice about building a modern new school, though he is a man of few words. I admired his self-confidence and courage and unique opinion for the problem. Besides, our school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. When he gave his speech, everybody was admiring his blue design for the new school. 在会上他提出了关于建造一所现代化学校很不错的建议，尽管他只是一个沉默寡言的人。我很敬佩他的自信和勇气以及独特的问题见解。另外，我们学校因为优秀的教学而受到广泛赞誉。他发表完讲话后，大家对他对新学校的蓝图规划非常欣赏。4. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 n. apology 道歉；辩白apologize to somebody for something因某事向某人道歉make an apology to somebody for something因某事向某人道歉My son broke the farmers window while playing football. I criticized him hard and then he apologized to me for this. I told him that he had better go to make an apology to the farmer for breaking his window. 我儿子玩球的时候打碎了农夫家的窗户，我狠狠地批评了他，他接着向我道了谦。我告诉他他最好因此事向农夫道歉。II. Phrases1. the dead 死人 2. do harm (to) 对有害3. in the shape of 呈现某种形状 4. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰5. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 6. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节；端午节7. decorate with 用.装饰 8. get together 团聚9. win awards for 因而获奖 10. look forward to 期待；盼望11. lucky money 压岁钱 12. take place 发生；举行13. day and night 日日夜夜 14. lead() to 领往；通向；导致15. colorful clothing of all kinds 各种各样艳丽的盛装16. have fun with 玩得高兴；过得愉快 17. be covered with 用覆盖18. be proud of 以为自豪 19. turn up 出现；露面 20. keep ones word 守信；遵守诺言 21. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 22. drown ones sadness in coffee 借咖啡解愁 23. get/ be married (to) 跟结婚 24. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起25. remindof 使想起 1. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起At 10 oclock we set off for our homeland. Two hours later we arrived at the city located on the coast. On the street decorated with festival gifts and all kinds of flowers some children were setting off fireworks. The Spring Festival set off a wave of sales in every shop. People everywhere were cheering up.十点钟我们动身回家乡。两小时以后我们到达了座落于海滨的那所城市。街上，装饰了节日的礼物和各式各样的花朵，一些孩子在燃放烟火。春节引起了购物热潮，各地的人们都兴高采烈。短语辨析：set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set out 动身；出发；着手set aside 把放到一边；储蓄be set in 以为背景set about 着手；开始2.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事The picture hanging on the wall reminded me of the terrifying Second War. It would forever remind kind people not to forget that the war had brought harm and pain to the world. 挂在墙上的那幅画让我想起了可怕的二战，它永远提醒那些善良的人们不要忘记战争给世界带来的伤痛。III. Sentence structures1 Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean后面可以跟带不定式的复合结构。如：I never meant him to work for us.我从来没有让他为我们工作的意思。Is that mark in the middle of the picture meant to be a building?图画中心的记号是不是一座建筑物？2 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。解析：when引导一个非限制性定语从句，来解释说明先行词mid-autumn festivals。 如：The Western holiday Halloween is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.解析：who might return either to help or to do harm为非限制性定语从句。关系代词who指代先行词the ancestors.There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下没有不散的宴席。3 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。look forward to 期待；盼望。后接名词、代词或者动词的-ing形式。如：His art gallery will open next month. I am looking forward to it.他的画展下月开幕，我盼望着它的到来。His three kids are all looking forward to going fishing with him.他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼。4 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个作家到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。（1） covered with cherry tree flowers 过去分词短语做非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。（2） as though在此句中引导一个表语从句，做系动词look的表语，相当于as if。也可以引导方式状语从句。如：You sound as though youve caught a cold.听你的声音好像是感冒了。as though as if还可以引导方式状语从句。如：He acts as though he didnt know anything about it.他表现的好像对这件事一点儿也不知道。5 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave很显然咖啡馆的老板在等李方离开.It is obvious that句式，是“明显的；显然的”的意思，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。如：It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.人人一看便知，那孩子受到虐待。Its obvious from what he said that something is wrong.根据她所说的，显然是出问题了。IV. 词汇、短语串串烧 春节在中国也叫阴历年，是中国人非常重要的节日。除夕日，人们准备盛宴来庆祝新年。这时，家人一般是团聚在一起来庆祝新年。 年夜饭之前，老人们按照风俗会摆上贡品来纪念祖先，并祈祷来年有个好收成或者期盼将来会更好。 过春节，孩子们是最高兴的，因为他们可以穿上新衣服去走亲访友，还能挣些压岁钱。春节期间的寒假他们可以跟小伙伴天天快乐地玩耍。 大人会给老人和孩子买很多礼物。家长也通常会原谅过去一年孩子所犯下的错误和过失。The Spring Festival, also called Lunar New Year in China, is important to Chinese. On New Years eve, Chinese will hold a feast to celebrate. Almost all the families will turn up at the celebration. Before the feast, in memory of ancestors, old people often offer sacrifices by custom and pray in the belief that the family will have a good harvest or look forward to a promising future. On the arrival of Spring Festival, children are most pleased, as they can dress up to visit their relatives and get some lucky money. They also have a holiday to have fun with their fellows day and night. Growns-ups usually buy gifts for parents and children. And parents will forgive childrens mistakes or tricks they may have played in the past year.
