高考英语专项训练-复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句).doc

专题十一 复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句4种。1. 【C】(01全国) A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.  A. how B. after C. what D. when2. 【D】(01春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?  A. where B. what C. how D. which3. 【B】(01上海) Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be  admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as4. 【C】(01上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why5. 【A】(02上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.  A. what B. which C. when D. that6. 【A】(02上海) _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.  A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that7. 【A】(02上海)  Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.  A. what B. that C. which D. why8. 【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.  A. when B. where C. what D. which9. 【B】(04上海春招)  Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.  A. which B. that C. what D. whether10. 【B】(2004全国I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how11. 【C】(2004全国II) Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you.A. something B. anything C. call D. that12. 【B】(上海春季卷) _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. What B. That C. This D. Which13. 【D】(上海卷) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you _.  A. what does our village look like B. what out village looks like  C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like15. 【C】(04湖南，24)  I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.  A. which B. why C. what D. how16. 【B】(2005辽宁29) Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which17. 【A】(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙23) Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D. that18. 【C】(2005重庆34) The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why19. 【B】(2005广东34)  Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether20. 【B】(2005天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. however B. whether C. how D. what21. 【C】(2005山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which22. 【A】(2005安徽32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that23. 【C】(全国卷)We havent heard from Jane for a long time.                What do you suppose _ to her?  A. was happening B. to happen  C. has happened D. having happened24. 【A】(北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever25. 【B】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how26. 【D】It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever27. 【B】There is a popular belief among parents _ schools dont pay any attention to handwriting.A. whose B. that C. which D. in which28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles shes played, she wonders _ will become of her private life in the media.A. whether B. which C. what D. that29. 【A】_ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _ happens.  A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever  C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. which B. what C. it D. that31. 【D】（03, 四校联考）Do _ you think is right, _ others say.                         Yes. I _.A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; willC. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will32. 【B】（03, 杭州检测）_ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which B. Word came thatC. Word that came D. Words came that33. 【A】（03, 西城练习）Hes bought a cottage in the country for _ he retires, with the money hes saved over half of his life.A. when B. where C. what D. which34. 【C】（成都诊断）Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _ sounds bats in the dark made.A. what frightened B. how frightenedC. what frightening D. how frightening35. 【A】It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.  A. how; what; how B. how; it; how  C. why; it; why D. that; what; that36. 【D】_is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.  A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents  C. What parents worry D. What worries parents37. 【A】Ill send an e-mail to _ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer camp.A. whichever B. whoever C. all D. no matter which38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.A. what B. that C. because D. since39. 【C】On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with _ looked like tiny insects.A. that B. something C. what D. anything40. 【A】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _ his students respect but are afraid of.A. one whom B. for whom C. which D. that41. 【C】Action, not talk, was _ she graded her students on.A. that B. how C. what D. which42. 【D】（03, 崇文统考一） The basketball team is in the playoffs. Ill watch it on TV. Do you want to come over?      Actually I have a ticket, but Im not feeling well. You can have it for _ it cost me.A. that B. which C. how D. whichever43. 【D】（05, 杭州二中，30）_ is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parentsC. What parents worry D. What worries parents44. 【A】（04, 郑州质量）Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which45. 【A】（04, 湖北联考）It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA.         Yeah, but you can never imagine _.A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life  C. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experience定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主语中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。46. 【A】(01上海) Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why47. 【A】(02上海春招) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?  A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained48. 【C】(02北京) We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.  A. what B. which C. where D. when49. 【D】(03春招) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.  A. which B. that C. whose D. when50. 【A】(02上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.  A. what B. which C. when D. that51. 【A】(04广西，28) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.  A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which52. 【A】(04湖北，29)  What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.  A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which53. 【A】(全国卷) The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.  A. who B. whose C. which D. what54. 【D】(全国卷) His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.  A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose55. 【B】(全国卷) All _ is needed is a supply of oil.  A. the thing B. that C. what D. which56. 【D】(天津卷) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.  A. who B. that C. what D. which57. 【C】(04湖南，23) I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.  A. how B. which C. where D. that58. 【B】(03北京) York, _ last year, is a nice old city.  A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited59. 【D】(2005上海40) If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.  A. that B. which C. when D. where60. 【B】(2005 天津13) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.  A. that B. whose C. those D. what61. 【A】(上海卷) He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.  A. which I think is B. which I think it is  C. which I think it D. I think is62. 【B】(湖北卷) There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.  A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when63. 【D】(上海卷) In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have got home.  A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which64. 【C】(2005北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?  A. where B. when C. that D. what65. 【B】(2005北京春35) Why does she always ask you for help?                        There is no one else _, is there?  A. who to turn to B. she can turn to  C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn66. 【C】(2005辽宁28) I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.  A. which B. when C. where D. that67. 【D】(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙24) I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.  A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom68. 【C】(2005福建35)Is that the small town you often refer to?                     Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.  A. that B. which C. where D. what69. 【D】(2005江西25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.  A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which70. 【B】(2005湖南27) Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.  A. that B. in which C. by which D. how71. 【A】We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.  A. as B. which C. that D. than72. 【B】The first thing _ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.  A. what B. that C. which D. who73. 【C】（03, 名校联考八）There are hundreds of islands _ the coast Fujian, the biggest of _ is not far from the main land.A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them74. 【D】（03, 朝阳综合） The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homes B. all their homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes75. 【C】Has he decided who he will invite to his birthday party?         Only those _ regards as friends.  A. who B. that C. he D. what76. 【B】The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _.  A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to  C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him77. 【B】The boy, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.  A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom  C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them78. 【B】Who is that comrade _ was there?  A. whom B. that C. which D. whose79. 【C】Is there a cinema around _ I can see a film?  A. that B. which C. where D. what80. 【C】（04, 江西联考）A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries.A. what B. which C. as D. one81. 【C】（04, 济宁模拟）Earth is a rocky planet _ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. as B. which C. where D. when82. 【B】（04, 东北三校联考） Mrs. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as83. 【D】The computer my uncle sent me as a gift _ I can get so much information I need is a great help to me.  A. what B. which C. in which D. from which84. 【B】（04, 宣武4月） The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before85. 【D】（03, 郑州质检） Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. that C. what D. where86. 【C】（03, 丰台5月） Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different types of course are supplied.A. that B. which C. where D. whose87. 【B】（03, 名校联考五）Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for which B. which C. why D. what88. 【B】The theory hes stuck _ us that earthquakes can be forecast.  A. to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved89. 【B】Mr. Smith was so angry at all _ Bill was doing _ he walked out angrily.  A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that90. 【C】It was in the school _ he had studied _ he began the important experiment.  A. that; where B. in which; which  C. where; that D. where; in which状语从句在复合句中作状语，相当于副词的用法，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。引导状语从句的关联词叫从属连词。91. 【D】(01上海春招) You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless92. 【B】(01全国) Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?         Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.  A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once93. 【B】(02上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.  A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are  C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life94. 【C】(02上海春招)  The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.  A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever95. 【C】(02全国) John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if96. 【D】(03全国) Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.  A. u