高中英语动词短语强化记忆 43.docx

高中英语动词短语强化阅历一、动词be形成 的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而出名be known for因而知名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to与完婚 She is married to a musician    3be tired ofwith对腻烦    He is tired ofwith this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳    He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重    He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满    The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in衣着     She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有阅历    He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with配备    They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with供给 ，安排     They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)    He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与定亲     My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth刚要 做    1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；合适于  He is fit to do the work  These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做  The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影自豪I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth适应 于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 情愿 于干；满意 于I am content with your work this time19be content with对觉得 称心You should be content with what you have20be up to应由，轮到It's up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联络He was also connected with the government23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break形成 的短语动词1break out迸发    The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；突入     Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into突入 ；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from离开   Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(呆板 ，车辆)坏了；掉 败了；捣毁 ；剖析 We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中缀；隔绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up遣散，分离The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry形成 的短语动词1carry on进展He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out履行 ；进展They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call形成 的短语动词1call on访问或人 ，召唤We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需求；请求 ；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请年夜 夫4.call in 请来;收回  Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打 ；征召；回忆 起  I called Tom up and told him the news  In most countries men are called up at the age of 18  As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、动词catch，hold形成 的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth捉住 某物  CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand I'll pull you up2catch up with遇上   Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着  Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发觉 ；看到  When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；停滞 (交通等)；耽误  He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class  In the rush hour the traffic is hold up，6hold back禁止 ；操纵  We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息  How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out保持 ；拿出  We must hold out until help comes六、动词come形成 的短语动词1come into进入形态  come into being(事物、场面等)发生；形成   The custom came into being long long ago2come along过去；快点  Come along! Its nearly eight o'clock3come out出来；出书   How did the printing come out?4come true实现   I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life清醒过去   When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point说到要点，涉及 咨询 题本质7come about发作，形成  The event came about as he had predicted it8come across遇见   Youre the most beautiful woman I've ever come across  同义词组：run across      I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end完毕  Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，露出 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do形成 的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有益处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to对无坏处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with处置What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮或人 的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get形成 的短语动词1get in touch with同获得联络2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back返来 ；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克制；渡过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into进人；堕入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble堕入费事11get in a word插话12get rid of撤除 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through经过；接通；实现 ；阅历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去  The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使了解  The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class  17get away分开 要进修 网,中先生最喜爱 的进修 论坛；地点 版地点 1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth放心 做，开场仔细干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词give形成 的短语动词1give up保持 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈从；投落He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4get out of从出来，解脱 ，He got out of debt5give away散发 ；捐献 ；泄漏 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back出借；规复 Living here has given me back my health十、动词go形成 的短语动词1go ahead接着；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一May I use your phone?  -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时刻 )过去；经过(所在 )Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)燃烧 When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)接着做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做别的 的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6go over反省；温习  When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through实现 ；经过；阅历；细心查察   During the night the computers go through the information  She went through one hardship after another  Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater  I've gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)养精蓄锐  They went all out to build the dam9go about开场动手 ，四处走动，传开  How does one go about getting the information10go against违犯  They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯  This festival goes back to Roman times12go for应用 于，应用 于  The medicine went for nothing13go in for参与，喜好  She went in for a singing competition14go with相配  I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用  The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超越  Thats going beyond a joke17go up回升 ，下跌  The goods have gone up in quality18go down下落，落沉，下沉  The moon has gone down十一、动词have形成 的短语动词1have a word with sb跟 或人 说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with争持Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)妨碍 The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有艰苦 We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep形成 的短语动词1keep on doing sth接着或重复做某事  Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up保持   Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上  She cant keep up with others4keep back保存；禁止 ；瞒哄 ；拒留  She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from阔别   Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入  In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word恪守信誉   I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持 联络  We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持 缄默  He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth禁止 (避免)做某事  The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使阔别   Please keep off the grass十三、动词knock形成 的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等)  Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒   They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉 落 上去    A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about延续袭击 碰撞，流浪，晃荡   He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look形成 的短语动词11ook up低头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out警惕 Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into考察 We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to希望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through细心看；阅读You have to look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to尊崇Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon81ook like看起来  You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作  He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after照顾 When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for寻寻 What are you looking for?十五、动词make形成 的短语动词1make a dive for向猛冲  The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to向抱歉  He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of构成   Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up构成 ；化装；装扮；弥补 ；补偿；假造；假造     Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5make room for给腾所在 Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of应用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way打扫 艰苦 行进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress提高With the teacher's help，I have made much progress11make repairs修缮They are making repairs in that building12make a promise许愿言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of只管 应用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前去 They set off by car and made for the nearest town16make out认出，了解We made out a figure in the darknessIts difficult to make out his ideas17make it胜利 ，实时 抵达After hardworkingwe made it at last十六、动词put形成 的短语动词1put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2put down记下；停息    Put down the gentlemans address3put out毁灭 ；出书 It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4put up举起；建筑；张贴；发布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；演出；添加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；迁延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8put through实现 ；(打 )把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出倡议 ，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、动词take形成 的短语动词1take up占用(时刻 ;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War4take place发作The strike took place just before liberation5take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place就座；替代或人 职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy不焦急Take it easyand you are not badly i118take off脱掉 落 ；降落；胜利 The plane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off9take part in参与Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11take away(from)拿走；使停顿 ，使分开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at12take in诈骗，摄取  take on招聘 ，承受(任务)，出现(质量、相貌)  take over接收    The pretty girl took in my feelingYoud better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while I'm on holiday十八、动词turn形成 的短语动词1turn up出现；开年夜 (音量)；抵达，发作He didnt turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2turn against背离 She will never turn against her country3turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please4turn off打开(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave5turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to寻 或人 寻求 协助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9turn into酿成 It turned into a nice day10turn out后果是关掉 落 查明消费Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fineThe factory turns out 100 car8 per day十九、动词help, hand, lead，die形成 的短语动词1help sbwith sth协助或人 做某事  I often help my mother with house work2help oneself to sth虽然请便；请随意吃  As you like fish，help yourself to it3hand in交下去  You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4hand out散发   Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmate