2022年高中英语人教版必修二Unit知识点汇总及强化练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览 1. personal / private / individual 词语 2. after all/above all/at all/in all 辨析 3. type / kind /sort 4. deal with/do with 词词形1.explore exploration n. exploratory adj. vt. & vi. 勘勘探 ; 探测 ; 探险勘探的 ; 探测的 ; 探; 探测 ; universal adj. 探究的探险变化2. universe 汇（未n. 宇宙; 世全体的 ; 共同的 ;部调顺界普遍的；宇宙的分序）3. appear v. appearance n. 显现; 显现; 显现 ; 显现 ; 呈出现现外表 ; 外貌 ; 外观名师归纳总结 重点1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和发信号 ; 用第 1 页,共 31 页2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件单词3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 信号传达 ; 用信号与 通讯5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）显现；发生1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的重点 2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 , 从某种意义上说词组 3. watch over 看管; 监视; 照看4. make up 化妆；扮装；捏造,虚构（故事,诗等）1. By the1940s工 had grown as large as a room, and 重点句子 I wondered if I would grow larger. 2. However,this reality also worried my designers 重点语法 现在完成时的被动语态词语辨析1. personal / private / individual 【说明】personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区分于其他人；private 指属于私人全部或具有私营性质,以区分于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味；individual 与集体的相对,指个别或个体的；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Will you do it for me as a _ favour. 2. If you go to a _ hospital, you must pay. 3. We traveled together, but each _ bought his own ticket. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. after all/above all/at all/in all 【说明】after all 意为“ 到底” “ 尽管” “ 到底” “ 到底” ；above all 意为“ 最重要的是” “ 特别是” ；at all 一般用在否定句中,用以加强否定语气；at all 用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为“ 真的” “ 的确” “ 竟然” 等；另外,not at all 用来表示“ 不用谢” ；in all 表示“ 总共” “ 总计” ；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. So you see,I was right _. 2. _ ,he wanted to succeed. 3. It will do you no harm _. 4. We visited, _, 20 universities in the US. 3. type / kind /sort 【说明】1）kind 系一般用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分；2）type 常和换用 kind ,但在表示动植物的种类 不能用 type 代替, 以及牌类嬉戏时,名师归纳总结 3）sort 也为一般用语,比 kind 更口语化,其概念同kind 一样很不第 3 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 严密,两者常可互换,但 sort 常掺杂说话人的主观颜色,带有蔑视与贬低的含义；如：We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题；These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere. 这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. He s quite a pleasant _, really.2. All _ of difficulties have to be overcome. 3. Ill never do this _ of thing.4）There are different _ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park. 4.deal with/do with 【说明】deal with 和 do with 二者可译为“ 处理” ,但在特别疑问句中 , do with 与 what 协作使用,而 deal with与 how协作使用；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. How would you _ an armed burglar. 2. What have you _ my umbrella. 词性变化名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.explore vt. & exploration n. 勘exploratory adj. 勘探的 ; 探测vi. 勘探; 探测; 探; 探测; 探险的; 探究的探险2. universe n. 宇 universal adj. 全体宙; 世界 的; 共同的 ; 普遍的；宇宙的3. appear v. 出 appearance n. 出现; 显现; 出现 现; 显现; 出现 外表; 外貌; 外观【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1 We ll take a voyage of _. explore 2 Columbus discovered America but did not _ the new continent. explore 3） Theyre making _ medical tests. explore 4） Television provides _ entertainment. universe 5） There are lots of stars in the _. universe 6） Don't judge by _ can be misleading. appear 7 He promised to be here at four o'clock but didn't _ until six. appear 重点词汇名师归纳总结 1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和第 5 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 典例 1. He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以 200 英镑罚金；2. The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5 加 3 的和是 8； 重点用法 in sum 简言之 ; 总而言之sum sb/sth up 形成对某人 某事物 的看法 练习 中译英1. 总之, 方案告吹了；_2. 我认为她是个很能干的经理；_ 2. advantage n. 优点；优势；有利条件 典例 1. He has the advantage of a steady job. 条件；他有工作稳固的有利2. They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅社的设备； 重点用法 take advantage of 对 加以利用；欺诈to sb. s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over 练习 中译英（of ）赛过；优于名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 协议对我们有利；_ _2. 她利用了我的大方；_ _ 3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标 典例 1. He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2. We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜；3. You d better set a goal before you start. 开头前最好设定一个目标； 重点用法 score/kick a goal 得 踢进一球得 一分keep goal 守球门life goal/ ones goal in life 生活目标achieve / realize ones goal 实现目标 练习 中译英1. 他已经实现了他的目标；_2. 我的人生目标是帮忙他人；_名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号 ; 用信号传达 ; 用信号与 通讯 典例 1. A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危急的信号；2. He signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来； 重点用法 signal to sb/sth for sth 人）通讯用信号传达（某信息） ; 用信号与（某signal with 用 发信号 练习 中译英 1. 铁路红灯亮了 , 所以火车停下了；_ _2. 他用红旗发信号；_ _ 5. arise vi.（arose, arisen）显现；发生 典例 1. A new difficulty has arisen.显现了新的困难；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Accidents arise from carelessness. 的发生； 重点用法 疏忽大意往往会引起事故arise from /out of 由 引起；由 产生 练习 中译英 1. 夜间起风暴了；_ _2. 由于缺乏沟通而产生了问题；_ _ 重点词组 1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 典例 I have nothing in common with Jane. 短语归纳 我和简毫无共同之处；have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 练习 中译英1. 这个词常用吗 . _名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _2. 她已和很多人一起申请参与训练；_ 2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 , 从某种意义上说 典例 1. In a way, his English has improved. 的英语有进步；2. She's been through a bad patch recently. 困难时期； 短语归纳 从某种程度上来说 , 他她最近经受了一段in the way 造成阻碍on the/one s way to 在 去 的路上by the way 顺便提一下in no way 决不自始自终 ; 完全地all the way in this way 用这种方法与 in a way同义的词组有 in one way 和 in some ways ； 练习 中译英1. 从某种程度上说 , 我很喜爱这本新教材；_ _2. 看来你的自行车挡着道了；_ _ 名师归纳总结 3. watch over 看管 ; 监视; 照看第 10 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 典例 1. Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗 . 2. He felt that God was watching over him. 着他. 短语归纳 他感觉到上帝保佑watch out for 当心; 留意watch for sb./sth. 观看等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下 练习 中译英1. 他们等待着进一步的进展；_2. 当心 . 汽车来了；_ 4. make up 化妆；扮装；捏造,虚构（故事,诗等） 典例 1. She spent an hour making herself up before the party. 她 在聚会前化妆用了一个小时；不要胡编了 . 2. Stop making things up. 短语归纳 名师归纳总结 make up for补偿be made up of = consist of由 组第 11 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 成make for 有利于 ,有助于 ；走向；冲向make it 准时赶到,办胜利make it up和解；讲和make known使知晓；传达 练习 中译英make out 懂得；懂得；辨认出1. 社会是由才能迥异的人组成的；2. 她总是浓妆艳抹的；重点句子1. By the1940s 工 had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 到 20 世纪 40 岁月,我已经长到一个大房间那么大,我不知道我会不会连续长大； 说明 1. as large as“ 有 大” ,后面常加数词例如：This playground is as large as 500squaremeters这个操场有 500 平方米那么大；2. I wondered if“ 我不知道 古怪 是否 ” ,是一个常见句式,常用于口语,表示一种委婉或客气的语气；例如：I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand. 练习 中译英 1. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到；_ _2. 那个男子的体重比他重一倍；_名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 2. However ,this reality also worried my designers可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们； 说明 however adv 尽管；尽管如此,可是；仍旧；表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗号隔开；例如：I meant to go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later. 我本准备去年出国,但是后来转变了想法； 练习 中译英1. 她仍旧在等,尽管没有任何回音；_2. 他说事情就是那样,不过他错了；_ 课文要点1 课文词汇等填空依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 简化 difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could 3 logic produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - consider a 5 技术的 revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 universe machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 provide humans with a life of high quality. 3 课文佳句背诵与仿写 1. 【课本原句】 As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC personal computer and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小；自二十世纪七十岁月以来,我始终被用在办公室和家庭里,先是用作个人电脑,后来又做成便携式； 仿照要点 句子结构 : first + then + later .【仿照 1】毕业以后, 他先是做一名工人, 接着做了一个商店的经理后 来做了一个工厂的老板；_ _【仿照 2】从那时开头,他先在一家车厂工作,然后在一家 钢厂任工程师,当其时那是一家最大的钢厂,后来又到了一家生产电 脑的公司任总裁；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ 2【课本原句】 I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 我仍被 放在机器人里面,被用来制作移动手机,并且用来帮忙作医疗手术； 仿照要点 句子结构 : as well as 【仿照 1】通过上网,人们可以获得学问和乐趣；_ _ 【仿照 2】随着经济的快速进展, 越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课,从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活；_ _ 单元自测 1 完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从2130 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑； I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband 名师归纳总结 and father. Totally 21 . The idea had come to me as I listened 第 15 页,共 31 页to a commentator 解说员 on my car's tape player. He was 22 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a passage about husbands' being 23 of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act of will. A love." person can 24 to To myself, I had to admit that I had been dulled by my own insensitivity 感觉迟钝 . So I would like to 25 . And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Katherine at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks 26 on you." "Oh, Tom, you noticed." She said, surprised and 27 . After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Katherine suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Katherine's been 28 here with the children the year round." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites. We visited the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole 29 passed. I made a new promise to keep on 30 to choose to love. 21. A. loved B. lovely C. lovable D. loving 22. A. thinking B. writing C. reading D. believing 23. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24. A. want B. choose C. remember D. ask 25. A. happen B. change C. develop . D. forbid 26. A. great B. big C. small D. old 27. A. frightened B. anxious C. pleased D. disappointed 28. A. asleep B. alone C. alive D. awake 29. A. morning B. year C. festival D. vacation 30. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering 2 语法填空阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上； When I was in my first year of college, I felt hopeless, lonely and very depressed. 31 one such day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - of despair, when 32 old man came along the sidewalk toward me. I had never seen him before. Embarrassed at 33 see in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and tried to hurry past. I thought he would walk on by, but he moved 34 he was directly in front of me, waited, and then smiled. into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet 35 look voice, " 36 is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK. Just hang on." I cannot explain the impact of that moment. He gave me one thing I had lost 37 complete: hope. I looked for him on campus 38 thank him, but never saw 39 again. That was thirty years ago. I have never forgotten that moment, 40 taught me to give hope to others wherever I see them in distress. 3 阅读懂得阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C和 D项中,选出正确选项, Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week