2021年2021年2019国考行测言语题高频成语辨析盘点.pdf

2019 国考行测言语题高频成语辨析盘点在国考行测言语理解与表达中，逻辑填空这类题目是必考题型之一，但是大家得分率普遍不高。一方面需要大家掌握上下文之间的逻辑关系，另一方面，随着出题难度的提升，更需要学会对选项中相近词语进行辨析。今天中公教育 专家给大家总结下近几年国考中出现的相近词语的辨析，以供大家参考。第一组【水到渠成迎刃而解顺理成章瓜熟蒂落】本组成语语义有相似之处，均包含某件事情很容易实现，成功之意，但从含义侧重的及语体色彩的角度来说较好区别。首先语义分析如下：水到渠成：渠：水道;水流的地方自然形成一条水道。比喻条件成熟，事情自然会成功。迎刃而解：原意指：劈竹子时，头上几节破开，下面的顺着刀口自己就裂开了。比喻处理事情、解决问题很顺利。顺理成章：顺;依顺;理：条理;章：章法。指写文章或做事情顺着条理就能做好。也比喻某种情况自然产生某种结果。瓜熟蒂落：瓜熟了，瓜蒂自然脱落，指时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。【中公解析】由成语本身语义不难发现，这四个成语较难区分，但是从含义侧重角度来分析可知：水到渠成侧重有了各种条件之后事情便会成功。而迎刃而解侧重解决问题时很顺利，没有大的阻碍。顺理成章则侧重所关注的事情自然会产生相应的结果。瓜熟蒂落顺理时机成熟事情则会成功。其中，水到渠成与瓜熟蒂落语义十分相近，但是瓜熟蒂落较为口语化，而水到渠成则多用做书面语，所以从这个角度也可更好的做出区别。第二组【置若罔闻充耳不闻旁若无人置之度外】本组成语中置若罔闻与旁若无人出自于国考真题，在此基础上，我们在加一些语义相近词语来区分。本组词语均用来形容对某些事情不重视，不关心。在做区分之前，先对这4 个成语本意进行分析可知：置若罔闻：置:放、摆;若:好像，放在一边，好像没听到似的。指不予理睬。充耳不闻：充:塞住;塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听被别人的意见。旁若无人：旁：旁边;若：好像。身旁好像没有人。形容态度傲慢，不把别人放在眼里。也用于形容态度自然、镇静自如的样子。也指很投入,没有感到他人的存在。置之度外：不以为意，不加理会;指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上。【中公解析】首先可以从含义侧重的角度及感情色彩等角度较为明确的区别。置若罔闻侧重不予理睬。充耳不闻侧重对于别人的意见有意不听，使用对象较为有限。旁若无人语义较为丰富，既可以指态度傲慢，不把别人放在眼里(含贬义),也指很投入,没有感到他人的存在。置之度外多指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上(含褒义)。由此可将四者进行区别。第三组【殚精竭虑废寝忘食呕心沥血兢兢业业】本组成语出自2018 年国考市地级真题，均用来形容人很用心、投入，也都含有一定报褒义色彩，区分难度较大。首先对4 个成语本意进行分析可知：殚精竭虑：殚:竭尽;虑:思虑。形容用尽精力、费尽心思。废寝忘食：废：停止。顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭。形容专心努力。呕心沥血：呕：吐;沥：一滴一滴。比喻穷思苦索、费尽心血。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。兢兢业业：形容小心谨慎;业业：畏惧的样子。形容做事小心谨慎;认真踏实。【中公解析】首先可以从含义侧重的角度区别可知。殚精竭虑与呕心沥血侧重用尽精力、费尽心思。废寝忘食侧重专心努力。兢兢业业侧重小心谨慎、认真踏实。再者，使用范围进行辨析可知：殚精竭虑适用范围较广;呕心沥血多用于工作、事业、文艺创作等方面。废寝忘食多用于工作、学习。兢兢业业侧重小心谨慎、认真踏实。由此可将二者进行区别。最后，从常见用法的角度来区分：殚精竭虑一般作谓语、状语;多用于书面语。呕心沥血联合式;作谓语、定语、状语。废寝忘食作谓语、定语、状语;形容人刻苦努力。国考中高频词语的积累和辨析是我们备考过程中始终要坚持的工作，中公教育专家希望本篇文章对大家的复习备考起到作用。文档编码:CN6V5G9Q5F4 HY1O5L10L1Z1 ZF1I1X7Y1I3文档编码:CN6V5G9Q5F4 HY1O5L10L1Z1 ZF1I1X7Y1I3文档编码:CN6V5G9Q5F4 HY1O5L10L1Z1 ZF1I1X7Y1I3文档编码:CN6V5G9Q5F4 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