多重耐药菌培训知识考题及答案.pdf

.z 多重耐药菌培训知识考题科室：姓名：分数：一、填空题：1、多重耐药菌是指对临床使用的或抗菌药物同时呈现耐药的细菌。2、医院常见的多重耐药有、等。3、对确定或高度疑似多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者，应当在标准预防的基础上，再予实施措施,隔离标识的颜色是：。4、科室发现多重耐药菌的感染者或定植者，应进行安置，不能进行单间安置时，应将感染患者安置。5、科室发现多重耐药菌时，应于填报“多重耐药菌监测报告卡”给院感办，若发生院感染，须同时上报。6、完成对多重耐药菌感染患者或者定植患者的诊疗护理操作后，应及时进行。7、对收治多重耐药菌感染患者和定植患者的病房应当，并进行。8、抗菌药物分级为、和。9、治疗性抗菌药物使用前应医院应，根据合理选择抗菌药物。10、医院应从、等多学科的角度，采取有效措施，预防-第 1 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-.z 和控制多重耐药菌的传播。二、多选题1、早期发现 MODR 须加强检查、密监测的高危人群包含：（）A、外院转入者。B、年老体弱、有重基础疾病的免疫力低下患者。C、接受侵入性检查治疗者。D、住院时间长及近期使用广谱、高档抗菌药物治疗的患者。2、MODR 感染病例报告正确的是：（）A、散发病例,24 小时填 MDRO 感染病人个案管理记录表上报院感科。B、3 例或以上（感染病例在流行病学上如时间、空间和病人间有相关性），立即通知院感科。C、确定为医院感染者，医生必须24 小时在信息系统填报医院感染病例报告卡。D、临床微生物实验室发现应及时报告医院感染管理科4、MODR 医护人员的防控措施（）A、格执行手部卫生规。B、戴手套：当有可能接触到患者血液、体液、伤口分泌物、排泄物等体物质时应戴手套。C、戴口罩、面罩、护目镜：患者飞沫可能喷溅到面部时。D、穿隔离衣：为病人诊疗护理操作有可能污染工作服时。5、预防和控制 MODR 抗菌药物合理应用正确的是：（）A、医院感染病人使用抗菌药物前，要先留取标本送培养.B、医生应根据药敏结果合理使用抗菌药物,以减少耐药菌株的产生。C、当病区出现多重耐药菌株，检查其他患者所用的抗菌药物，必要时停用-第 2 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4.z 可促进这些特殊病原体选择性生长的药物。D、治疗 MODR 感染病人首选高级抗菌药物。多重耐药菌培训知识考题答案科室：姓名：分数：一、填空题：1、多重耐药菌是指对临床使用的三类或三类以上抗菌药物同时呈现耐药的细菌。2、医院常见的多重耐药菌有MRSA、VRE、ESBL、CRE、CR-AB、MDR/PDR-AB、MDR/PDR-PA。3、对确定或高度疑似多重耐药菌感染患者或定植患者，应当在标准预防的基础上，实施接触隔离 措施,隔离标识的颜色是：蓝色。4、科室发现多重耐药菌的感染者或定植者，应进行单间安置，不能单间时，-第 3 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4.z 应将同一种病原菌感染患者同室安置。5、科室发现多重耐药菌时，应于24h 填报“多重耐药菌监测报告卡”给院感办，若发生院感染，须同时上报。6、完成对多重耐药菌感染患者或者定植患者的诊疗护理操作后，应及时进行洗手或手消毒。7、对收治多重耐药菌感染患者和定植患者的病房应当使用专用物品，并进行清洁和消毒。8、抗菌药物分级为非限制级、限制级和特殊级。9、治疗性抗菌药物使用前应医院应送检病原学检测，根据药敏 合理选择抗菌药物。10、医院应从医疗、护理、临床检验、感染控制等多学科的角度，采取有效措施，预防和控制多重耐药菌的传播。二、多选题1、早期发现 MODR 须加强检查、密监测的高危人群包含：（ABCD）A、外院转入者。B、年老体弱、有重基础疾病的免疫力低下患者。C、接受侵入性检查治疗者。D、住院时间长及近期使用广谱、高档抗菌药物治疗的患者。2、MODR 感染病例报告正确的是：（ABCD）A、散发病例,24 小时填 MDRO 感染病人个案管理记录表上报院感科。B、3 例或以上（感染病例在流行病学上如时间、空间和病人间有相关性），立即通知院感科。-第 4 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4.z C、确定为医院感染者，医生必须24 小时在信息系统填报医院感染病例报告卡。D、临床微生物实验室发现应及时报告医院感染管理科4、MODR 医护人员的防控措施（ABCD）A、格执行手部卫生规。B、戴手套：当有可能接触到患者血液、体液、伤口分泌物、排泄物等体物质时应戴手套。C、戴口罩、面罩、护目镜：患者飞沫可能喷溅到面部时。D、穿隔离衣：为病人诊疗护理操作有可能污染工作服时。5、预防和控制 MODR 抗菌药物合理应用正确的是：（ABC）A、医院感染病人使用抗菌药物前，要先留取标本送培养.B、医生应根据药敏结果合理使用抗菌药物,以减少耐药菌株的产生。C、当病区出现多重耐药菌株，检查其他患者所用的抗菌药物，必要时停用可促进这些特殊病原体选择性生长的药物。D、治疗 MODR 感染病人首选高级抗菌药物。-第 5 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4.z 重点部位医院感染知识培训试题科室：姓名：分数：一、填空题1、手术部位感染（SSI）是外科患者最常见的医院感染括、。2、预防用药尽量控制在皮肤切口前左右或静脉给药。术中保持患者体温正常，防止。必要时手术床加温。冲洗用生理盐水应保持在左右3、正确准备手术部位皮肤应用或。4 手术者如有手部皮肤破损应戴，手术过程中手套意外破损应。5、为患者更换切口敷料时，要格遵守无菌技术操作原则及换药流程。应遵循“、”的次序。6、特殊感染病人（如气性坏疽等）手术安置在进行，医务人员应格执行的规定。7、手术时间超过，或者手术时间长于所用抗菌药物半衰期的，或者出血量，术中应该追加一次；8、缩短择期手术的术前住院日，应尽量。9、医务人员接触患者手术部位或者更换手术切口敷料前后应当进行。10、导管相关血流感染是指带有血管导管或拔除血管导管的患者出现或，并伴有、等感染表现。11、紧急状态下的置管，若不能保证有效的无菌原则，应当在小时尽快拔除-第 6 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4.z 导管，更换穿刺部位后，并作相应处理。13、保持导管连接端口的清洁，注射药物前，应当用或进行消毒，待干后可注射药物。14、中心静脉置管部位首选，置管部位铺，格无菌操作。15、中心静脉导管置管后更换置管穿刺点敷料的时间为无菌纱布更换，无菌透明敷料，如纱布或敷料出现、时应立即更换。二、单选题1、发生医院尿路感染最常见的诱因是：（）A、长期卧床B、留置导尿管C、膀胱冲洗D、膀胱注射2、下列除哪项外可以作为泌尿系感染诊断（）A、下腹痛，肾区叩击痛，伴或不伴发热B、尿频、尿急、尿痛等尿路刺激症状C、尿检白细胞男性 10 个/高倍视野，女性 5 个/高倍视野D、临床诊断为泌尿系感染，或抗菌治疗有效而认定为泌尿系感染3、有关泌尿道感染的预防措施，下列者为正确()A、导尿管应每定期更换B、女性的导尿管应固定于下腹部C、使用抑菌剂灌洗可减少感染率D、每个病人应用个人的集尿壶4、哪项不属于尿路刺激症状（）A、尿频B、尿急C、血尿D、尿痛-第 7 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4.z 5、感染患者行细菌学检查的最佳时机应是（）A.应用抗菌药物之后C.应用抗菌药物之前B.长期应用抗菌药物治疗效果不佳时D.以上都不对6、微生物学标本采集后送检时限为（）A.不得超过 2 小时B.不得超过 4 小时C.不得超过 6 小时D.不得超过 8 小时重点部位医院感染知识培训试题答案科室：姓名：分数：一、填空题1、手术部位感染（SSI）是外科患者最常见的医院感染，包括浅表切口感染、深部切口感染、器官腔隙感染。2、预防用药尽量控制在皮肤切口前0、5-2 小时左右或麻醉诱导期静脉给药。术中保持患者体温正常，防止低体温。必要时手术床加温。冲洗用生理盐水应保持 37左右。3、正确准备手术部位皮肤应用剪毛或使用化学脱毛剂。4 手术者如有手部皮肤破损应戴双层手套，手术过程中手套意外破损应立即更换。-第 8 页，共 26 页精品p d f 资料 可编辑资料-文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q7P3N6 ZR8R1S3V8N4文档编码:CA6R7R9G3B8 HN2J2Q