含蓄虚拟语气.pdf

含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题及解析高中英语2010-08-24 15:22:18 阅读 86 评论 0 字号：大中小订阅安徽 崔怀金1.But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09 福建卷）A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won2.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.（09 江苏卷）A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed3.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we_ it without you.（08山东卷）A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed4.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,he _ better.（08 江西卷）A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 5.The teacher _have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him,I suppose.（07 安徽卷）A.should B.can C.would D.must6.I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I have driven her there.（07 陕西卷）A.could B.must C.night D.should7._ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06 湖北卷）A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be8.He _ have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside.（05 北京卷）A.should B.must C.wouldn t D.can t 9.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.（01上海春）A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored10.If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.（00上海卷）A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie 1.【答案】B。【解析】but for 的意为“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句。根据句中的the help of my English teacher可知，它表示与过去事实相反，可改写为If it had not been for the help of my English teacher，与之相对应，题中的谓语动词也要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气。2.【答案】C。【解析】本题考查的是连词notbut 引出的虚拟语气。but 后面表达的是含蓄条件，用 if 表达即为：He did not regret if he could have expressed it differently.表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做，“他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊”。3.【答案】B。【解析】介词短语without you 表达含蓄条件。根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知工作已经完成，表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。without you的意思为 If it had not been for you。4.【答案】D。【解析】分词 形式的 Considering“考虑到”在这里起着连词的作用。引出虚拟条件，暗含有 If he had made good use of his ability and experience 之意。句意为“真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的”。注意can一般不能用于肯定句中表示猜测。5.【答案】D。【解析】从连词or 引导的从句是与过去相反的虚拟条件句可知主句谈论的也是与过去情况相关的猜测。or 暗含的条件是 If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.6.【答案】D。【解析】should have done意为“本该,而其实没有”，表示的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。连词but 隐含的条件是 If only I had driven her there.“要是我开车送她到那儿就好了”。7.【答案】B。【解析】这是省略if 的一种特殊句式，表达一种条件。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired。当虚拟条件句中有had,should,were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had,should,were提前置于句首。should可以用于较强语气的假设情形中，表示“竟然；万一”之意。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。8.【答案】B。【解析】本题中 otherwise后的句子说明了一个结果，该结果表示的是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，据此结果进行推测，推测时暗含的条件就是：If he hadnt completed his work9.【答案】D。【解析】句中 otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。句意为“在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否则他可以进球的”。10.【答案】C。【解析】If only“要是,就好了”。常用于虚拟语气中，表示与事实相反的愿望或条件。本句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，故用过去完成时。文档编码:CF1B6E3J9F6 HZ2P4P3U1M10 ZZ3R6P7X9H4文档编码:CF1B6E3J9F6 HZ2P4P3U1M10 ZZ3R6P7X9H4文档编码:CF1B6E3J9F6 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