地下室内墙腻子施工技术交底.pdf

技 术 交 底 记 录日期：2017 年 10 月 26 日鲁 JJ 005039注：本记录一式两份，一份交底单位存，一份接受交底单位存。山东省建设工程质量监督总站监制工程名称施工单位交底部位基础工序名称地下室内墙腻子交底提要：作业条件施工准备工艺流程施工工艺质量控制应注意的质量问题质量标准成品保护安全环保措施交底内容:一、作业条件1、墙面应基本干燥，基层含水率不得大于8%。2、墙面的设备管洞、线盒四周、阴阳角等要提前处理完毕，砖墙与砼墙等交接拼缝处应提前用网格布处理好，确保刮腻子前墙面干燥。3、抹灰作业已全部完成，过墙管道、洞口、阴阳角等提前处理完备。4、应将墙、顶板等表面凸出部分剔平，对蜂窝、麻面、露筋等应剔到实处，把外露钢筋头和绑丝头等事先清除掉，混凝土泛锈的部位已做处理。5、大面积施工前应做好样板，经验收合格后方可进行大面积施工。二、施工准备材料准备：腻子、高凳、脚手板、腻子托板、橡皮刮板、砂纸、腻子槽、檫布、半截大桶等。1、腻子储存应注意防潮，置于阴凉干燥处，并且保证包封完好。2、腻子应在保质期内使用，如果超过保质期，必须进行试刮，经检验合格后，再行施工。3、在腻子调和时，各种材料的计量必须严格按照配比进行，并落实专人管理。三、工艺流程基层处理粉刷石膏找平砂纸磨平第一遍满刮腻子砂纸磨平第二遍满刮腻子检查验收四、施工工艺1、基层处理1）墙面上起皮、松动及鼓包等清理凿平，将残留在基层表面的浮灰、污垢、溅沫等杂物清除扫净。2）砼墙面的螺栓眼应用1:3 干硬性水泥砂浆掺10%的膨胀剂修补嵌填密实。3）对于天棚的平整度较差的部位，先用粉刷石膏进行基层修补，基本达到平整后再进行批刮腻子。4）在基体上缺棱掉角的部位，不平整部位用粉刷石膏修补嵌填平整。2、粉刷石膏找平：用粉刷石膏将墙面、门窗口角等破损处、麻面、风裂、接槎缝隙等分别找平补好。干燥后用砂纸将凸出处磨平。3、腻子及面层施工地下室各大功能房间顶棚及墙面：钢筋混凝土结构；满刮石膏一遍找平，当局部底板不平时，聚合物砂浆找平；满刮 2-3 厚柔性耐水腻子分两遍找平。4、腻子施工工艺事项1）第一遍满刮腻子：腻子用胶皮刮板横向满刮，一刮板紧接一刮板，接头处不得留槎，每一刮板最后收头时，要注意收的干净利落，并且将将阴阳角处修整方正。第一遍满刮腻子干燥后，用砂纸将腻子残渣、斑迹等打磨平、磨光，然厚将墙面清扫干净，待腻子干燥后个别地方再修补腻子，个别大的孔洞项目（专业）技术负责人交底人接受人技 术 交 底 记 录日期：2017 年 10 月 26 日鲁 JJ 005039注：本记录一式两份，一份交底单位存，一份接受交底单位存。山东省建设工程质量监督总站监制工程名称施工单位交底部位基础工序名称地下室内墙腻子交底内容:可复补腻子，彻底干透后，用1 号砂纸打磨平整，清扫干净；2）第二遍满刮腻子：第二遍腻子用胶皮刮板竖向满刮，阴角要直，阳角要方，墙面、顶棚要刮平刮光；3）砼墙体底层粉刷石膏腻子施工：底层腻子施工完成后，必须对其坚固性、干燥性、有无空鼓情况进行验收检查，合格后方可进行腻子施工；4）对完成后的墙面进行检查，重点阴阳角及门窗口无误后报验收。五、质量控制1、腻子的品种应与基层性质配套使用，腻子应有良好的塑性、易涂性，与基层粘结牢固，干燥后应坚固。2、基层表面的灰尘、隔离剂、油污必须清除干净。3、基层表面很光滑，或者清除油污后要刷一道粘结剂（水泥：砂子=1:1，内配 801 胶水）再刮腻子。4、基层表面孔洞凹陷较大时刮腻子要分层进行，反复刮抹平整。5、混凝土基层表面的蜂窝麻面及小气孔，要反复刮抹，将腻子挤入孔洞内。6、每遍刮腻子不易过厚。不可在冰霜、潮湿、高温的基层上刮腻子。六、应注意的质量问题刮腻子施工通病及原因分析，墙面刮腻子施工质量通病主要是腻子发生裂缝、起泡、起皮、脱落，其原因如下：1、粘结不牢。腻子发生裂纹、起皮、脱落主要是由于腻子与基层粘结不牢造成的。如水泥抹灰墙面过于光滑或污染后未清理干净，石膏墙面起砂等原因。2、腻子涂层太厚。腻子涂层厚度材料性能有关。如刮大白腻子，为便于操作滑石粉掺量较多，改善了腻子的润滑性能一般情况下不会产生涂层过厚；但如果从腻子填充效果出发，大白粉掺量增大，由于大自粉的颗粒较粗，腻子润滑性能差，不好操作，这时可能产生涂层过厚现象。由此可见，防止涂层过厚关键在于适当调整大白粉、滑石粉的掺量。3、其它原因造成腻子起皮脱落的原因，还有两遍腻子间隔时间太短，第一道腻子未干透即刮第二道腻子，容易造成干燥收缩，以致引起起皮脱落。4、接茬明显：涂刷时要按顺序，后一排笔与前一笔，若间隔时间稍长，就容易看出接头等。5、在施工过程中，指派专人负责检查，发现问题及时指出并督促纠正。七、质量标准1、腻子干燥前不得打扫室内地面，严防灰尘沾污墙面。2、刮腻子前墙面应基本干燥，基层石膏必须干燥且含水率不大于10%。3、必须将表面泛锈的处理完后再进行刮腻子，防止刮腻子后再泛锈。4、网格布必须置于粉刷层内，严禁外露。5、腻子表面刮抹均匀，颜色一致，平整光滑无刮痕，洁净无砂眼严禁脱皮、疙瘩、裂纹、漏刷和透底。6、墙面允许偏差必须达到国家高级抹灰标准：表面平整3mm，阴、阳角垂直3mm，阴、阴角方正3mm，立面垂直3mm 且阴阳角必须顺直。项目（专业）技术负责人交底人接受人文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9技 术 交 底 记 录日期：2017 年 10 月 26 日鲁 JJ 005039注：本记录一式两份，一份交底单位存，一份接受交底单位存。山东省建设工程质量监督总站监制工程名称施工单位交底部位基础工序名称地下室内墙腻子交底内容:7、腻子墙面应坚实牢固，无脱层、空鼓，面层应无粉化、起皮和裂纹。8、施工应分层进行。当总厚度（包括石膏腻子层）大于或等于20mm 时，应增加加强措施。9、室内腻子验收方法及允许偏差见下表：项次检查项目质量要求（mm）检验方法1颜色均匀一致观察2泛碱、咬色允许少量轻微观察3流坠、疙瘩允许少量轻微观察4砂眼、刷痕允许少量轻微砂眼强光照射观察5装饰线允许偏差3用钢尺检验6立面垂直3用 2m 垂直检测尺检查7表面平整度3强光照射观察并用2m 靠尺和塞尺检查8阴阳角方正3用直角检测尺检查9棱角直线度3拉 5m 线，不足5m 拉通线用钢直尺检查10墙裙、勒脚上口直线度3拉 5m 线，不足5m 拉通线用钢直尺检查八、成品保护1、施工时首先要清理好周围环境、防止尘土飞扬而影响装饰质量。2、不得污染窗台、门窗、等已完成的分项工程。3、装饰墙面完工后，要妥善保护、不得磕碰污染墙面。九、安全环保措施1、所有工人施工时应佩带个人防护用品如：消毒面具、口罩、手套等，以免危害工人的肺、皮肤等。2、严禁酒后作业，禁止穿硬底鞋、拖鞋、高跟鞋在架子上工作，架子上人数不得集中在一起，工具要搁置稳定，防止坠落伤人。3、操作前检查脚手架和跳板是否搭设牢固，高度是否满足操作要求，合格后上架操作，凡不符合安全之处应及时修整。4、楼层内施工时注意检查楼层内的洞口防护及临边防护是否齐全，如发现不全，及时向项目部汇报。及时整改，以防高空坠落伤人。5、夜间临时用的移动照明灯，必须用安全电压。机械操作人员须培训持证上岗，现场一切机械设备，项目（专业）技术负责人交底人接受人文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9技 术 交 底 记 录日期：2017 年 10 月 26 日鲁 JJ 005039注：本记录一式两份，一份交底单位存，一份接受交底单位存。山东省建设工程质量监督总站监制工程名称施工单位交底部位基础工序名称地下室内墙腻子交底内容:非操作人员一律禁止乱动。6、现场清扫设专人散水，不得有扬尘污，打磨粉尘用潮布擦净。7、施工噪音应采取措施使之降低在规定规范之内。项目（专业）技术负责人交底人接受人文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9文档编码:CK6L3C7O5L10 HN7T10K3Y6L9 ZJ5W6Z10K4H9