2022年2018英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析 .pdf
2018 中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.(2018 四川宜宾)4.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A.as soon as 一-就-;B.unless 除非;C.though 尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和 her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A 2.(2018 湖北宜昌)3.-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though【答案】A【解析】句意:自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A.since 自从 ,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B.before 在 以前,表时间;C.unless 除非,表条件;D.though 尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除 CD 两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知 before 不合句意,故选 A。3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5.-Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader?-The reader,of course._ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also【答案】D【解析】句意:跑男和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个节目?当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and 和 都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes 是第三人称单数,故排除 A 项。Neither;nor既不,也不 ,根据 The reader,of course 可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B 项。Either,or或者,或者 ,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除 C 项。Not only,but also不仅,而且 连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother 是第三人称单数,故谓语 likes 是第三人称单数。故选D。4.(2018 四川乐山)10.Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Don t mention it._ you have more questions,come to me any time.A.If B.Because C.Though【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if 连接,而because表原因,though 5.(2018 江苏省连云港)12.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards,winning four Oscars:Best Production Design,Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as【答案】B【解析】句意:水形物语是第90 届奥斯卡最大赢家,赢得了4 个奥斯卡:最佳设计奖,最佳分数,最佳导演和最佳影片。A.as soon as 一-就-;B.as well as 还有;C.as much as 和-一样多;D.as good as和-一样好;根据 winning four Oscars:Best Production Design,Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有;故选B 6.(江苏省宿迁市2018)9.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A.while B.when C.unless D.after【答案】B【解析】句意:客人到达时,饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A.while 当 时候,用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时;B.when 当 时候,用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时;C.unless 除非,表条件;D.after 在以后。根据句意语境,可知CD不合句意,可排除。arrive 到达,是一个短暂性动作,故选B。7.(2018 安徽省)41.Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to,_ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】A【解析】句意:本周六你去野餐吗?-我想去,但是,我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系,故选A。8.(2018 北京)4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A.though B.if C.while D.because【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人喜欢熊猫,因为他们可爱。上下句文因果关系,故选D。9.(2018 山西)22.Whenyou retir ed,youcangetclosetothenatureyou llf eelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.and C.but【答案】B【解析】考查连词。当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系,选B。10.(2018 安徽省)42.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,_ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since【答案】B【解析】句意:小Jack 已经学会了独自做许多事,虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选B。11.(2018 湖南郴州)10.My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A.since B.though C.until【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他 80 多了。A.since 自从,因为;B.though尽管;C.until 直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B 12.(2018 上海)30.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得钓了一天的鱼,却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知,上下两句之间是转折关系,故选D。13.(2018 上海)36.Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意:Mr Black 在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比:A 当 的时候;B 虽然;C 直到;D 除非;根据句意可知和选项对比可知,应选择时间状语,故选 A。14、(2016?宜宾)Its already tens of years_the worlds population reached five billionAbefore Bafter Csince【答案】C;【解析】根据设空处前面的Its already tens of years,联系语境可以推测句意是自从世界人口达到 50 亿已经几十年了表示 自从 用 since;故选 C 15、(2016?泸州)You cant pass the examyou study hardAif Bas Cfor Dunless【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据题意,从前半句你不能通过考试和后半句 你努力学习 来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,结合选项,unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为除非,相当于if not故选 D 16.(2018 甘肃白银)11.I know his face _ I can t remember his name.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A.and 和 ,表示并列;B.but 但是 ,表转折;C.or 否则 ,表假设关系;D.so 所以 ,表示结果。根据题干 I know his face(我认得他的脸)与I cant remember his name(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此but 符合题意,故答案选B。17.(2018 河北省)29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:Bob,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手,表示在之前,故选D。18.(2018 河南省)27.The words Araceli,kayak and level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A.since 3.though C.unless D.whether【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析,racecar(赛车)kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。whether 有 无论,不管 的用法,故选 D。19.(2018 南京)8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_ now Chinese food has more fans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless【答案】B【解析】句意:墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪(Tex-Mex)以前在美国流行,现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知,上下句之间是转折关系,故选B。20.(2017福建)25.The scientist has failed in the test many times,_ never give up.A.but B.so C.or【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:这个科学家实验多次失败,但是从未放弃。but 表示转折;so 表示因果关系;and 表示并列。根据句意可知前后分句是转折关系。故选A。21.(2017福建)32.The students were singing happily _ I passed the school hall.A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:当我通过学校的大厅时,学生们正在愉快地唱歌。主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时,故用连词when 引导时间状语从句,表示 当某一动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选 B。22.(2017 湖北孝感)33.Be careful!Don t walk on the grass._ it will cry.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:小心!不要在草地上行走。否则小草会 哭 的。and和(或者不译,表顺接);but 但是(表转折);or 或者,否则的话(表选择或转折);so 因此(表因果)。故选 C。23.(2017?湖北武汉)32.I dont like reading _watching TV.What about you?I dont like reading all day,_ I like watching TV news.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢?我不喜欢一整天读书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。第一空否定句的 和 用 or;第二空用but 表示转折关系。故选 D。24.(2017湖北黄石)30._ riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel,manyof the bikes are throw everywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式,但是许多自行车被随处乱放。根据句意可知,空处前后为让步关系,故用although 引导让步状语从句。故选A。25.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)7._ Lucy _ you can t go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Both;and【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。neither nor 即不 也不;either or 或者 或者;not only but also 不但 而且;both and 和 都。由下文 你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶,可知上文意为 或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合,故选 B。26.(2017重庆 B 卷)31.I like dancing _I dont have enough time to practice it.A.or B.so C.but D.because【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。句意:我喜欢跳舞,但是我没有足够的时间练习它。结合句意,故选 C。27.(2017海南)34.I wont talk about that with Kate _ she wants.A.because B.unless C.after【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我不想和Kate 说话,除非她想。because因为,引导原因状语从句,unless除非,引导条件状语从句,after 在 之后,引导时间状语从句。根据空格前后句的句意 我不想和Kate 说话 她想 可知后句是前句的的条件,故选B。28.(2017贵州贵阳)37.Xiao Ming,you ll be late for school _ you hurry up.A.after B.though C.unless【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:小明,你就要上学迟到了_你快点。after 在 后;though 尽管;unless除非。由语境可知选C。29.(2017 广西贵港)37.I didn t see Molly last week._ I know.She has goes to Singapore.A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know 意为:据我所知,故选A。30.(2017 河南)31.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,_ the part was a small one.A.since B.while C.though D.unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这个演员为得到了电影中的一个角色而高兴,尽管是一个小角色。since 和 while 引导时间状语从句;though 引导让步状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句。由句意可知答案选C。31.(2017 青海西宁)24.My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They prefer The Reader.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我父母对 跑男 很着迷,你的父母呢?我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目,他们更喜欢 朗读者 。Neither nor 既不 也不 ;both and 两者都;either or 或者 或者 ;not only but also 不但 而且。根据 They prefer The Reader 可知他们都不喜欢 跑男。故选A。32.(2017?江苏镇江)2.The young mother won t leave her baby she is sure that he has already been asleep.A.unless B.because C.if D.since【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝,除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless 除非 引导条件状语从句,同if not。33.(2017江苏常州)3.My mother won t allow my father to drive _ he promises to give up drinking.A.unless B.since C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非我父亲承诺戒酒,否则我妈妈不会允许我父亲开车了。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless 引导条件状语从句,表示 除非、如果不,同 if not。34.(2017湖南怀化)25.Hurry up,_we ll miss the early bus.A.but B.or C.and【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和;or 否则。句意:快点,否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。故选B。35.(2017湖北宜昌)38.The plane won t take off the thick clouds move a way.Let s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.since B.through C.while D.until【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞。not until为固定用法,意为 直到 才。故选 D 项。36.(2017新疆建设兵团)30.Help others in need,_ they will help you when you are in trouble.A.but B.and C.or D.although【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:帮助有需要的人吧,_当你有麻烦时候他们将会帮助你。but 但是;and 和,并且;or 或者;although 尽管。根据语境可知,空格前后表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。37.(2017四川内江)23.My boss is waiting for the report,so I cant leave here I finish it.A.since B.until C.though D.if【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。题干意为:老板在等这份报告,因此我直到完成它才能离开。until与前面 cant中的 not,构成短语not until,直到 才。故选 B。38.(2017山东菏泽)24.Don t come in _ you are called.A.until B.because C.Since【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。not.until 是固定搭配,意为 直到 才;句意为:直到有人叫你,你再来。39.(2017 青海)32.You have to get up early _ you will be late for school.A.or B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】考查连词。题干意为:你不得不起早,_你将上学迟到。or 否则 ;unless 除非;though 尽管 。根据题干意思,前后两句互为条件关系,故用or。40.(2017贵州黔南州)33.Many students didn t realize the importance of study _ they left school.A.when B.until C.as D.after【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:很多学生知道离开学校才知道学习的重要性。not until,直到 才。故选 B。41.(2017贵州六盘水)Every day,he gets up early _ he can catch the first bus.A.because B.since C.when D.so that【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句中的从属连词辨析。理解前后句意:每天,他都早早起床;_他能赶上第一班车。because因为;since 由于,既然;when 当 时候;so that 目的是。由句意知,后一分句是前一分句的目的,应用so that 引导目的状语从句。故选D。42.(2017新疆阜康)32._Jack was a little disappointed,he still went on with his work.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句的引导词。下文的 still仍然 ,提示题干是让步状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,意为 尽管 ,符合句意 尽快杰克有点失望,但他仍然继续工作。43.(2017四川凉山)40.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business,but she ll be back in 3 days.I will call you _.A.as soon as she returns B.when she will return C.after she returned D.if she will return【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句中的时态。句意:詹妮去上海出差了,但她三天后回来。她一回来我就给你打电话。主句中用了一般将来时,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选A。44.(2017湖北黄石)35.If you able to come,I will show you around my hometown.A.is B.can be C.will be D.are【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:如果你能来,我将带你参观我的家乡。if从句中用一般现在时表示将来;从句主语为you,故谓语动词用复数,故选D。45.(2017湖北荆州)22.Keep working hard,Paul.You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _you give it up halfway.I will,thank you,Miss Rowling.A.unless B.if C.since D.though【答案】A【解析】考查连词的词义辨析-继续努力工作,保罗。你一定会实现你的作家梦_你半途而废。-我会的,谢谢你,罗琳小姐。unless 除非,相当于if not,表条件;if 假如,表条件;since 由于,自从 起,表原因;though 尽管,表让步。这里的前后句是表条件的否定形式。故选A。46.(2017 吉林)27.I won t go home the rain stops.A.since B.so C.until【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我直到雨停才会回家。此处考查短语not.until.直到 才 的用法,故选C。47.(2017 山东莱芜)27.I didn t know anyone at the party,_ I felt a bit lonely.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:我在聚会上不认识任何人,因此我感到有点孤独。or 或者;so 因此 ;and 并且 ;but 但是 。根据句意可知,这里表示前因后果关系,故选B。48.(2017上海)42.The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.A)because B)unless C)but D)or【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这两家公司决定一起工作,_他们有共同的兴趣。分析句子结构可知,后面的they had common interest 是一个从句,是前面 两家公司决定一起工作 的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。49.(2017四川巴中)35._ they are twin brothers,_ they don t look like each other.A.Although;/B.Although;but C.But;although【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是他们看起来并不相像。连词 although不与 but 连用。故选A。50.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐)30.Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep _ she lay down on the end.A.ever since B.unless C.as soon as D.even though【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意:杨女士如此累,以至于一躺下就睡着了。ever since 自从;unless除非,如果不;as soon as一 就;even though 即使。故选C。51、(2016?大庆)Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular there are many lovely animals in it Athough Bbecause Cif D because of【答案】B;【解析】though 虽然;because因为,是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why 开头的问句;if 如果;because of 因为,是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意可知,there are many lovely animals in it是 Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular 的原因,因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句,故用because引导;故选B52、(2016?黔南州)-What do you think of your junior middle school life?-I think it is colourful,_I am always busy Athough Bif Cwhile Duntil【答案】A;【解析】if 如果;though 尽管;while 当的时候;until 直到 为止根据句意-I think it is colourful 和 I am always busy 可知二者之间是转折关系;用though 引导让步状语从句;故选 A53、(2016?长沙)-Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really _we all tried our best,we lost it AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B;【解析】If 如果;Though 虽然;Unless 除非;根据答语we all tried our best 和 we lost it 可知,二者是转折关系,用Though 引导让步状语从句;故选B54、(2016?安徽)Our world will get better and better_each of us lives a greener lifeAbefore Bif Cthough D until【答案】B【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好,其中 each of us lives a greener life 是 Our world will get better and better的条件所以用if 引导条件状语从句故选B 55、(2016?随州)-I really want to join the square dance Can I learn the dance well?-Yes,Mom!Nothing is impossible_you put your heart into it!Aas long as Bas soon asCeven if Dunless【答案】A;【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的Nothing is imossible 和 you put your heart into it 可以推测答语的句意是只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的 表示 只要 用短语 as long as引导一个条件状语从句,故选A56、(2016?绥化)She is listening to music he is doing his homework Aafter Bbefore Cwhile【答案】C;【解析】根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时,可以推断本句的句意是当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行,用while 引导时间状语从句,while 当 时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生,故选C 57、(2016?绥化)I dont know he will come or not this afternoon Aif Bwhen Cwhether【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境he will come or not this afternoon,结合主句 I dont know 可知说话人不知道他是否会来,表示 是否 用 if 或 whether,但是与 or not 连用时用whether 不用 if,所以应该用whether是否,故选 C 58、(2016?南充)Jenny didnt go to bed_her mother came home last night Aas soon as Bif Cwhile Duntil【答案】D【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知本句应理解为:Jenny 昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉;结合关键词didnt,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not until 来完成,意为直到 才引导一个时间状语从句故选D 59、(2016?株洲)_shes wrongIts not a big deal AAlthough BBecause CIf【答案】A;【解析】Although 虽然;Because因为;if,如果;根据句中信息shes wrong Its not a big deal 可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although 引导让步状语从句,意为虽然,尽管;故选 A60、(2016?黄石)-What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?-I was sleepingAunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile【答案】C;【解析】unless除非;once 一旦;when 当的时候;while 当的时候;when,while 都有 当 时候 的意思 when 既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间在when 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生;while 只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在根据从句I knocked at the door 可知谓语动词只能是非延续性的,必须用when引导;故选C61、(2016?厦门)-I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment-I agreeFor example,there will be less air pollution_we drive less Aif Bso Cthough【答案】A;【解析】if 如果;so 于是;though 虽然;根据句中信息we drive less 我们少开车 是there will be less air pollution 减少空气污染 的条件,故用if 引导,组成条件状语从句;意为:如果我们少开车,就会减少空气污染故选A62、(2016?十堰)-We will fail the exam_we study hard-Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dhow【答案】C;【解析】until 直到;when 当的时候;unless除非;how 怎样;根据句中信息We will fail the exam_we study hard 推测后句是上句的条件,而且是否定的条件;用 unless 引导;unless=if not;故选 C63、(2016?陕西)I didnt accept his help I wanted to try it myself Abecause Bthough Cuntil D unless【答案】A;【解析】because因为;though 虽然;until 直到;unless 除非;根据句中信息可知I wanted to try it myself 是 I didnt accept his help 的原因,用because引导;故选A64、(2016?阜康市)Id like to go with you,_Im too busyAor Bso Cbut Dbecause【答案】C;【解析】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意我想和你一起去 和我太忙了,可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选 C65、(2016?荆州)-I can hardly believe my eyes Is that you,Joy?-YesIt has been almost ten yearswe were togetherAsince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter【答案】A;【解析】根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是是的,自从我们在一起