2022年2015年九年级上册英语新目标unit1-unit3知识点复习 .pdf

Unit 1 1.by+doing“通过,方式”如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：在,旁,靠近,在,期间,用,经过,乘车 等如：I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论talk to sb.=talk with sb.与某人说话如：The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。3.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?4.a lot“许多”，常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5.too,to 太,而不能常用的句型：too+adj./adv.+to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或响亮 有关aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后aloud 没有比较级形式。如:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak,talk,laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not,at all 一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth=be excited to do sth.对,感到兴奋如：I am/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以,结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.first of all 首先to begin with 一开始later on 后来11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14.take notes 做笔记，做记录15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做,乐意做,如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。16.native speaker 说本族语的人make up 组成、构成17.one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式,其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。18.Its+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事,如：Its difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 19.practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth.决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless 假如不，除非,引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23.deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.be angry with sb.对某人生气如：I was angry with her.我对她生气。26.perhaps=maybe 也许27.go by(时间)过去如：Two years went by.两年过去了。28.see sb./sth.doing 看见某人正在做某事,强调事情正在发生see sb./sth.do 看见某人做完某事，强调事情已经结束如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此regard,as,把,看作为,.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。30.too many 许多，修饰可数名词|too much 许多，修饰不可数名词|much too 太,修饰形容词如：too many girls 如：too much milk 如：much too beautiful 31.change,into,将,变为,如：The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。32.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of Li Lei=with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下pare,to,把,与,相比如：Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。34.instead 代替，用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth./doing sth.代替，后面接名词，代词或v-ing 如：Last summer I went to Beijing.This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit 2 1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth./used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8Did he use to play football?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student,isnt she?Lily will go to China,wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问如：She doesnt come from China,does she?You havent finished homework,have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.be interested in sth.对,感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做,感兴趣如：He is interested in math,but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4.interested adj.对,感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物5.still 仍然，还,用在 be 动词的后面如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.6.the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗7.害怕,be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.8.on 副词，表示机械在运转中/打开，其反义词off.如：with the light on 灯开着9.walk to somewhere 步行到某处如：walk to school 步行到学校10.spend 动词，表示 花费金钱、时间 spend,on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend,doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。11.pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。12.take 花费常用的结构有：sth.takes sb.some time/It takes sb.some time to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.all the time 一直,始终16.take sb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Liu took me home.刘把我送回了家。home 的前面不能用to 17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.miss v.思念，错过文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T819.in the last few years.在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from 与,不同21.how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./sth.+形容词make sb./sth.+动词原形如：make you happy 如：make him laugh 23.move to+地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that+从句看起来好像,如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。25.help sb.with sth.帮某人某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事如：She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to)study English。她帮助我学习英语。26.fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15 岁的人如：Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：I am fifteen years old.我是 15 岁。27.cant/couldnt afford to do sth.=cant/couldnt afford sth.支付不起,如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as+形容词./副词 as sb.could/can 尽某人的,能力如:She ran/runs as fast as she could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30.in the end 最后make a decision 下决定31.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise 令李雷惊讶32.Take pride in sth.以,而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪。33.pay attention to sth.对,注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。34.be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。35.give up doing sth.放弃做某事如 My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。36.不再 no more=no longer 如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。not,any more=not,any longer 如：I dont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。Unit 3 close 的用法(1)v.关闭(门，窗等)(2)adj.亲密的，靠近的eg：His home is close to the park.他家靠近公园。go past 意为“经过，通过”其中past是介词，常用在go/walk/run 等后面。go past 相当于 pass.【拓展】辨析past,across,through(1)past 指“从,旁边(外面)过去，通过”。文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8(2)across 指从物体的一侧到另一侧或从某个范围内的一边到另一边，表示从“面上”穿过，常用于“过桥，过马路，过街道”等。(3)through 指“从 中通过”，着重指在空间里进行，如“穿过森林、丛林”等。【辨析】news，information 和 message(1)news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，由广播，电视，报纸等传播出的最新消息。(2)information 不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表示“一条信息”用a piece of information.(3)message可数名词，意为“口信，信息”。指可以传播的信息。辨析 pardon;sorry 及 Excuse me(1)pardon 表示请求再说一遍(没听清)；请求原谅。eg：Pardon?Can you say it again?对不起，再说一遍好吗？(2)sorry 表示没达到对方的希望表示抱歉。(3)Excuse me 表示打扰别人时的表达。表示有礼貌地请求的句式：(1)Could/Would/Can/Will you please do sth.,？(2)Would you like to,？(3)Would you mind doing sth.,？hold 的用法(1)抓住，握住eg：He is holding my hand all the time.他一直抓住我的手。(2)举行eg：Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.我们学校下周将要举行运动会。(3)容纳eg：The earth will not be able to hold so many people.地球将容纳不了那么多人。suggest的用法v.建议，提议suggest+n.pron./v.-ing/that 从句eg：He suggests going camping next Friday.他提议下周五去野营。play 的用法(1)play v.打，弹，拉，踢，下(棋)，播放注意：球类和棋类名词前不用定冠词the,(2)play n.剧，剧本(3)player n.运动员，唱机pass by 路过，其同义短语为go/walk past。注意pass 是动词，past是介词，却具有“过去”之意。eg：The teacher passed by me.=The teacher walked past me 老师刚从我旁边走过。a little earlier 早一点【辨析(1)a little+n.(不可数)=a bit of+n.(2)a little/bit ad j.adv./adj.比较级/adv.比较级(3)实义动词(宾语)a little/bit scary 和 seared的用法(1)scary(所指对象是物)可怕的(2)scared 所指对象是人)感到怕的eg：We are scared in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中。clean 的用法(1)作动词，意为“打扫”，“把,弄干净”。常用短语：clean up 把,)收拾整齐，(把,)打扫干净。(2)作形容词，意为“干净的，整洁的”。eg：We must clean our classroom every day and keep it clean.我们必须每天打扫教室并保持干净。safe 的用法safe 意为“安全的，保险的”，常作表语。其反义词为dangerous,名词形式为 safety,副词形式为safely,辨析】a kind of 与 kind of a kind of 意为“一种，一类”，后常接可数名词单数形式，名词前一般不用冠词。(2)kind of 意为“有几分”修饰形容词。文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2 ZQ4Y2J4L9T8文档编码:CD4U4E9H2H5 HV10C6C7H2T2