2022年【中考必备】初中语文所有知识点总结 .pdf

初中语文所有知识点总结语音课标要求；1、了解汉语拼音方案；2、识记字母表、声母表、韵母表，会标写声调符号和隔音符号；3、识记3500个常用汉字。知识回顾：音节拼音规则：（一）书写字母要规范：1一律用印刷体小写字母，不可掺杂手写体。2要安在四线三格上书写字母的规定写字母。3拼写人名、地名、国名及专有名词时，第一个字母应当大写，句子开头的第一个字母也要大写。我看了不少鲁迅的作品。（二）注意有些声母、韵母不能拼写在一起：声母b p m f 能和 o 拼，不能和uo 拼。如：b（波），不能拼成 bu（三）注意拼音规则：韵母 儿写成 er，用作韵尾时写成r。如：儿童（?r t?ng），花儿（hu r）y、w 的使用：韵母表中i 行的韵母，在前面没有声母的时候，要用y 开头。（2）韵母表中u 行的韵母，在前面没有声母的时候，要用w 开头。（3）韵母表中?行的韵母，在前面没有声母的时候，也要用y 开头。加y 后，?的两点要省去。使用 y、w，主要是为了连写时明确音节的分界，y、w 是起隔音作用的字母。如：把大衣 二字连写成dai，就会以为是一个音节。用了y，写成dayi，音节的分界就分明了。省写：（1）韵母 iou，uei，uen前面加声母的时候，写成iu（优），ui（威），un（温）。如：牛、归、论（2）?和 n、l 以外的声母相拼时都省去两点。（四）注意标音位置：1如果一个音节只有一个元音，声调符号应标在元音上。2如果有两个元音，声调符号就按 a,o,e,i,u,?的顺序标记。3i,u 两个元音并列时，声调标在后面的元音上。如：tu?（推），qi（球）4调号恰巧标在 i 的上面，那么i 上的小点要省去。5轻声音节不标调。如：萝卜、桌子标调歌：见了a 母莫放过，没有a 母找 o、e。i、u 并列标在后，i 上标调把点抹。（五）注意使用隔音符号：a,o,e开头的音节连接爱其他音节后面时，如果音节的界限发生混淆，用隔音符号（）隔开。如：p o（皮袄）正确拼读字可使用下列方法：1、语境定音法：分析语境，了解语意，从而推断读音；2、词性定音法：有些词词性不同，读音也不同；3、记忆积累法：对特殊的，少量的要强行记忆；4、声旁类推法：据声旁推断读音。附：容易读错的常用字（按音序排列）A 1.挨紧 i 2.挨饿受冻 i 3.白皑皑 i 4.狭隘 i 5.不谙水性 n 6.熬菜 o7.煎熬 o 8.鏖战 o 9.拗断 o 10.拗口令 o B 1.纵横捭阖b i h?2.稗官野史b i 3.扳平b n 4.同胞b o 5.炮羊肉b o 6.剥皮b o 7.薄纸b o 8.并行不悖bai 9.蓓蕾 bai l t i 10.奔波b11.投奔ban 12.迸发 bang 13.包庇b14.麻痹b15.奴颜婢膝bx?16.刚愎自用b17.复辟b18.濒临b?n 19.针砭bi n 20.屏气b ng 21.摒弃b ng22.剥削bxuy 23.波涛b 24.菠菜b25.停泊b?26.淡薄b?27.哺育bC 1.粗糙c o 2.嘈杂 c o 3.参差cyn c?4.差错ch 5.偏差ch 6.差距ch7.搽粉ch8.猹 ch9.刹那ch10.差遣ch i 11.诌媚ch n 12.忏悔ch n 13.羼水 ch n 14.场院ch ng 15.一场雨ch ng 16.赔偿ch ng 17.偿佯ch ng 18.绰起ch o 19.风驰电掣cha 20.瞠目结舌chyng 21.乘机ch?ng 22.惩前毖后ch?ng 23.惩创ch?ng ch ng 24.驰骋chtng 25.鞭笞ch?26.痴呆 ch?27.痴心妄想ch?28.白痴ch?29.踟蹰chch30.奢侈ch31.整饬 ch 32.炽热ch33.不啻ch 34.叱咤风云chzh35.忧心忡忡ch ng 36.憧憬ch ng 37.崇拜ch?ng 38.惆怅 ch?u ch ng 39.踌躇ch?u ch40.相形见绌ch41.黜免ch42.揣摩chu i43.椽子chu n 44.创伤chu ng 45.凄怆ch ng 46.啜泣chu?47.辍学chu?48.宽绰chu?49.瑕疵c?50.伺候c51.烟囱c ng 52.从容c?ng 53.淙淙流水c?ng 54.一蹴而就c55.璀璨cu56.忖度c n du?57.蹉跎cutu?58.挫折D 1.呆板d i 2.答应d3.逮老鼠d i 4.逮捕d i 5.殚思极虑d n 6.虎视眈眈d n 7.肆无忌惮d n 8.档案d ng 9.当(本)年 d ng 10.追悼d o 11.提防d?12.瓜熟蒂落d13.缔造 d14.掂掇dn duo 15.玷污d n 16.装订d ng 17.订正 d ng 18.恫吓 d?nga 19.句读d?u 20.兑换du 21.踱步du?E 阿谀y y2.婀娜 y nu?3.扼要aF 1.菲薄ft i 2.沸点fai 3.氛围fyn 4.肤浅f5.敷衍塞责fy n sa 6.仿佛f7.凫水 f8.篇幅f9.辐射f10.果脯f 11.随声附和fhaG 1.准噶尔g 2.大动千戈gy 3.诸葛亮g?4.脖颈gt ng 5.提供g ng 6.供销g ng 7.供给g ng jy 8.供不应求g ng y ng 9.供认 gong 10.口供g?ng 11.佝偻g u l?u 12.勾当g?u 13.骨朵g14.骨气g15.蛊惑g16.商贾g17.桎梏 g18.粗犷 gu ng 19.皈依gu?20.瑰丽gu?21.刽子手gu22.聒噪gu1.哈达h2.尸骸h i 3.希罕h n 4.引吭高歌h ng 5.沆瀣一气h ng xia 6.干涸h?7.一丘之貉h?8.上颌h?9.喝采ha 10.负荷ha 11.蛮横hang 12.飞来横祸hang 13.发横财hang 14.一哄而散h?ng 15.糊口h16.囫囵吞枣hl n 17.华山 hu18.怙恶不悛hqu n 19.豢养hu n 20.病人膏肓hu ng 21.讳疾忌医huj22.诲人不倦hu23.阴晦hu24.污秽hu25.混水摸鱼h n 26.混淆h n xi o 27.和泥hu?28.搅和hu?29.豁达hu?30.霍乱hu?J 1.茶几j?2.畸形j?3.羁绊j?4.羁旅j?5.放荡不羁j?6.无稽之谈j?7.跻身 j?8.通缉令j?9.汲取j 10.即使j11.开学在即j12.疾恶如仇j13.嫉妒j14.棘手j15.贫瘠j 16狼藉j17.一触即发j18.脊梁 j19人才济济j20.给予j y21.凯觎jy22.成绩j 23.事迹j24.雪茄ji25.信笺 ji n 26.歼灭ji n 27.草营人命ji n 28.缄默ji n 29.渐染ji n 30.眼睑ji n 31.间断ji n 32.矫枉过正ji o 33.缴纳ji o 34.校对ji o 35.开花结果jiy 36.事情结果ji?37.结冰ji?38.反诘ji?39.拮据ji?j40.攻讦ji?41.桔梗ji?42.押解 ji a43.情不自禁j?n 44.根茎叶j?ng 45.长颈鹿j ng 46.杀一儆百j ng 47.强劲j ng 48.劲敌j ng 49.劲旅j ng 50.痉挛j ng 51.抓阄ji 52.针灸ji 53.韭菜ji54.内疚ji 55.既往不咎ji56.狙击j57.咀嚼jju?58.循规蹈矩j59.矩形j60.沮丧j61.龃龉jy62.前倨后恭j63.镌刻ju n 64.隽永ju n 65.角色ju?66.口角ju?67.角斗ju?68.角逐ju?69.倔强ju?ji ng 文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q370.崛起ju?71.猖獗ju?72.一蹶不振ju?73.诡谲ju?74.矍铄ju?75.攫取ju?76.细菌j n 77.龟裂j n 78.俊杰j n 79.崇山峻岭j n 80.竣工j n 81.隽秀j n K 1.同仇敌忾k i 2.不卑不亢k ng 3.坎坷kt4.可汗ka h n 5.恪守ka 6.倥偬k ng z ng 7.会计ku i 8.窥探ku?9.傀儡kuL 1.邋暹lta 2.拉家常l 3.丢三落四l4.书声琅琅l ng 5.唠叨l o 6.落枕l o7.奶酷l o 8.勒索la 9.勒紧lyi 10.擂鼓l?i 11.赢弱l?i 12.果实累累l?i 13.罪行累累lt i 14.擂台lai 15.罹难l16.潋滟li n 17.打量li ng 18.量入为出li ng19.撩水li o 20.撩拨li o 21.寂寥li o 22.望li o 23.趔趄li a qia 24.恶劣lia25.雕镂l?u 26.贿赂l 27.棕榈l28.掠夺l e M 1.抹桌子m2.阴霾m i 3.埋怨 m n 4.耄耋 m o di?5.联袂mai 6.闷热 myn 7.扪心自问m?n 8.愤懑man 9.蒙头转向myng 10.蒙头盖脸m?ng 11.靡费m12.萎靡不振m13.静谧m14.分娩mi n 15.酩酊m ng d ng 16.荒谬m 17.脉脉m?18.抹墙m?19.蓦然回首m?20.牟取m?u 21.模样mN 1.羞赧n n 2.呶呶不休n o 3.泥淖n o 4.口讷na 5.气馁nt i 6.拟人n7.隐匿n8.拘泥n9.亲昵n10.拈花惹草ni n 11.宁死不屈n ng 12.泥泞n ng 13.忸怩nin14.执拗ni15.驽马n16.虐待n?aO 1.偶然 u P 1.扒手p2.迫击炮p i 3.心宽体胖p n 4.蹒跚p n 5.滂沱p ng tu?6.彷徨pang 7.炮制p o 8.咆哮p o xi o 9.炮烙p o lu?10.胚胎pyi 11.香喷喷pan 12.抨击pyng 13.澎湃 p?ng p i 14.纰漏p?15.毗邻p16.癖好p17.否极泰来p18.媲美p19.扁舟pi n 20.大腹便便pi n 21.剽窃pi o 22.饿殍pi o 23.乒乓p?ng p ng 24.湖泊p25.居心叵测p26.糟粕p?27.解剖p u 28.前仆后断p29.奴仆p30.风尘仆仆p 31玉璞p 32.匍匐p f33.瀑布 p34.一曝十寒pQ 1.休戚与共q?2.蹊跷q?qi o 3.祈祷q4.颀长q5.岐途q6.绮丽q7.修葺q8.休憩q9.关卡qi10.悭吝qi n 11.掮客qi n 12.潜移默化qi n 13.虔诚qi n 14.天堑qi n 15.戕害qi ng 16.强迫qi ng 17.勉强 qi ng 18.强求qi ng 19.牵强附会qi ng 20.襁褓qi ng 21.翘首远望qi o 22.讥诮qi o 23.怯懦qia 24.提纲挈领qia25.锲而不舍qia 26.惬意qia 27.衾枕q?n 28.倾盆大雨q?ng 29.引擎 q ng 30.亲家q ng 31.曲折q32.祛除q33.黢黑q34.水到渠成q35.清癯q36.瞿塘峡q 37.通衢大道q38.龋齿q 39.兴趣q40.面面相觑q41.债券qu n 42.商榷qia 43.逡巡q n 44.麇集q n R 1.围绕r o 2.荏苒rit n r n 3.稔知rit n 4.妊娠rian shyn 5.仍然r?ng 6.冗长r ng S 1.缫丝s o 2.稼穑jisa 3.堵塞 sa4.刹车sh5.芟除sh n 6.潸然泪下sh n 7.禅让sh n 8.讪笑sh n 9.赡养sh n 10.折本sh?11.慑服 sha 12.退避三舍sha 13.海市蜃楼shan 14.舐犊之情sh15.教室sh16.有恃无恐sh17.狩猎sh?u 18.倏忽sh19.束缚shf20.刷白shu 21.游说shu22.吸吮sh n 23.瞬息万变sh n 24.怂恿s ng y ng 25.塑料s26.簌簌s27.虽然su?28.鬼鬼崇崇su29.婆娑suT 文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q31.趿拉t2.鞭挞t3.叨光t o 4.熏陶t o 5.体已t?6.孝悌t7.倜傥 tt ng 8.恬不知耻ti n 9.殄灭ti n 10.轻佻ti o 11.调皮ti o 12.妥贴tiy 13.请帖tit14.字贴tia 15.恸哭tong 16.如火如荼t17.湍急 tu n 18.颓废tu19.蜕化tu20.囤积t n W 1.逶迤wyi y2.违反w?i 3.崔嵬w?i 4.冒天下之大不韪wt i 5.为虎作伥wai ch ng 6.龌龊w?chu?7.斡旋w?8.深恶痛疾wjX 1.膝盖x?2.檄文x3.狡黠xi 4.厦门 xi 5.纤维xi n w?i 6.翩跹xi n 7.屡见不鲜xi n 8.垂涎三尺xi n 9.勾股弦xi n 10.鲜见xi n 11.肖像 xi o 12.采撷xi?13.叶韵xia 14.纸屑xia15.机械xi a 16.省亲x ng 17.不朽xi 18.铜臭xi 19.星宿xi 20.长吁短叹x21.自诩x22.抚恤金x23.酗酒x24.煦暖x25.眩晕 xu n y n 26.炫耀 xu n 27.洞穴xu?28.戏谑xua29.驯服x n 30.徇私舞弊x n Y 1.倾轧y2.揠苗助长y3.殷红y n 4.湮没y n 5.筵席 y n 6.百花争妍y n 7.河沿y n 8.偃旗息鼓y n 9.奄奄一息y n 10.赝品y n 11.佯装y ng 12.怏怏不乐yang 13.安然无恙y ng 14.杳无音信y o 15.窈窈 y o ti o 16.发虐子y o 17.耀武扬威y o 18.因噎废食yy 19.揶揄y?y20.陶冶yt21.呜咽ya 22.摇曳ya 23.拜谒ya 24.笑靥ya 25.甘之如饴y26.颐和园y27.迤逦yl28.旖旎 yn29.自怨自艾y30.游弋y31.后裔y32.奇闻轶事y 33.络绎不绝y34.造诣y35.友谊y36.肄业y37.熠熠闪光y38.一望无垠y n 39.荫凉y n 40.应届y?ng 41.应承y ng 42.应用文y ng 43.应试教育y ng 44.邮递员y?u 45.黑黝黝y u46.良莠不齐y u 47.迂回y48.向隅而泣y49.愉快y50.始终不渝y 51.逾越y 52 年逾古稀y53.娱乐y54.伛偻yl55.舆论y56.尔虞我诈y57.囹圄y58.参与y59.驾驭y60.家喻户晓y61.熨贴y62.寓情于景y63.鹜蚌相争y64.卖儿鬻女y65.断瓦残垣yu n 66.苑囿yu n y?u 67.头晕y n 68.允许y n 69.晕船y n 70.酝酿y n ni ng Z 1.扎小辫z 2.柳荫匝地z3.登载z i 4.载重 z i 5.载歌载舞z i 6.怨声载道z i7.拒载z i 8.暂时z n 9.臧否z ng p10.宝藏z ng 11.确凿z o 12.啧啧称赞z?13.谮言zan 14.憎恶zyng 15.赠送zang 16.驻扎zh17.咋呼zh18.挣扎zh 19.札记zh20.咋舌 zh 21.择菜zh i 22.占卜zh n 23.客栈zh n 24.破绽zh n25.精湛zh n 26.颤粟zh n 27.高涨zh ng 28.涨价zh ng 29.着慌zh o 30.沼泽zh o 31.召开zh o 32.肇事zh o 33.折腾zhy 34.动辄得咎zh?ji35.蛰伏zh?36.贬谪zh?37.铁砧zhyn 38.日臻完善zhyn 39.甄别zhyn 40.箴言zhyn 41.缜密zht n 42.赈灾zhan 43.症结zhyn g 44.拯救zht ng 45.症候zhang 46.诤友zhang 47.挣脱zhang 48.脂肪zh?49 踯躅zhzh50 近在咫尺zh51 博闻强识zh 52 标识zh53 质量zh 54 脍炙人口zh55 鳞次栉比zh56 对峙 zh 57 中听zh?ng 58 中肯zh?ng 59 刀耕火种zh?ng 60 胡诌 zh u 61 啁啾zh u 62 压轴zh?u 63 贮藏zh64 莺啼鸟啭zhu n 65 撰稿zhu n 66 谆谆zh n 67 弄巧成拙zhu68 灼热zhu?69 卓越zhu?70 啄木鸟zhu?71 着陆zhu?72 穿着打扮zhu?73 恣意z 74 浸渍z 75 作坊zu76 柞蚕zu?词 语课标要求：1、词性；词语根据语法功能（A 有无实际意义；B 能否充当句子主干；C 能否单独回答问题；D 能否重叠）可以分为实词和虚词两类。实词包括名词、代词、动词、形容词、数量词。虚词包括副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。2、介词顺口溜：文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3在上、在下、关于、对，根据、按照、使、与、被。自从、依靠、凭借、向，通过、沿着、把、给、为。介词不能单独使用，只能和名词或代词一起，构成介宾短语，在句子中作修饰语（定语、状语、补语）。介词前后两个词的顺序不能调换。3、近义词的辨析角度：A 词义轻重；B 适用的范围；C 搭配的对象；D 感情色彩；E 语体色彩。4、词语的辨析原则：字不离词，词不离句。注意联系具体的语言环境理解词语的含义。5、注意关联词的使用：A、正确使用；B、正确搭配。6、词语的含义，包括基本义、引申义、比喻义以及词语的深层含义、特殊意义。词语在运用的过程中会因为具体的语言环境的不同而产生一些引申义、比喻义以及一些深层的含义和一些特殊的意义。答题方法（1）、思路：联系具体的语言环境理解其比喻义、引申义以及词语的深层含义，特殊意义。（2）、语言：答题语言一般可用“比喻,”“指,”“意思是,”等。7、词语的表达作用词语的表达作用是指所指定的词语在该句子中对所表达的对象起到了一个什么样的表达作用、达到了一个怎样的表达效果。这需要学生对该词语，对整个句子作较为深层次的理解思考，并找到合理有效的语言来表达。答题方法（1）思路：从词语对所表达对象表现出的情状、实际情况去判断。并组织合理的语言答题。（2）语言：注意区分文体，如果是记叙文，应该用“表现了,”或者“生动形象地表现了,”；如果是说明文，应该用“准确地说明了,”；如果是议论文，应该用“有力地论证了,”。当然，也不是一成不变的，但最好不要把记叙文的词语表达作用说成是“说明了”什么。8、词语的感情色彩文章中词语的感情色彩一般有两种情况，一是表现文中人物的感情；二是表达作者的感情倾向。（1）思路：要根据具体的语言环境来判断词语对所表现的对象在感情表达上的作用或者该词语所传达的作者的情感倾向。（2）、语言：可用“表现,”“批判,”“讽刺,”“赞扬,”等等之类。9、某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？答题方法：动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了,形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了,副词（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了,的情况（表程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等），换了后就变成,，与事实不符。10、一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？答题格式：不能。因为（1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。11、成语使用错误的原因：A 望文生义，即只根据字面的意思，就做出想当然的错误解释。例如：走进山的怀抱，目观壮丽山色，耳闻风声鹤唳，身心得到极大的放松。“风声鹤唳”是指溃逃的士兵听到风声和鹤叫都怀疑是追兵，形容惊慌疑惧。又如：运动会上，他借的一身衣服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘。B 褒贬误用，即对成语的感情色彩把握不准，本来是含有褒义的，却用到贬义的语境中去。例如：文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM1T8Y8V4T1 ZV6P2Z6R1Q3文档编码:CC8J7M5I4D6 HM