2021年2021年2018年成人高考语文高起点模拟题和答案解析.pdf

-.word.zl-2018年成人高考语文高起点模拟题及答案一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每题2 分，共 40分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的.把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号。1、以下成语中，不出于?季氏将伐颛臾?的是A 祸起萧墙B 季之忧C 望洋兴叹D 分崩离析 2、孟子?寡人之于国也?认为使民加多的根本措施是A 鼓励生育B 开展生产C 军事扩D.实行仁政 3、?谏逐客书?的中心论点是A 逐客正确B 逐客错误C 客利于D 客有负于 4、?五代史伶官传序?一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是A 比喻B 夸C 比照D 象征 5、梁启超?论毅力?的中心论点是A 有毅力者成，反是者败B 其阻力虽或大或小.而要之必无可逃避者也C 顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘D 非至强之人，未有能善于其终者也 6、以下作品中属于编年体历史著作的是A?国语?B?战国策?C?左传?D?史记?7、以下句子中，“于字表被动的是：A 西取由余于戎B 吾长见笑于大方之家C 移其民于河东D 夫物不产于，可宝者多。8、?中丞传后叙?一文的表达方式以以下哪种为主A 表达B 议论C 表达和议论D 表达和抒情 9、以下诗句中化用?诗经?中诗句的是A 时酒当歌，人生几何B 山不厌高.水不厌深C 呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹D 周公吐哺，天下归心 10、诗歌风格融音乐、绘画、理趣于一体的诗人是A 杜甫B 王维C 商隐D 愈 11、?蜀相?中高度概括诸亮一生辉煌业绩的句子是A 丞相祠堂何处寻?锦官城外柏森森B 映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄脯空好音C 三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心D 出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟 12、后主是指|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 7 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 7 页-.word.zl-A 商臆B 煜C 瑕 D 白 13、?水调歌头?(明月几时有)全词是围绕着什么来抒写情怀的A 蝉娟B 明月C 琼楼D 青天 14、受五四新思潮的冲击，巴金最先承受了什么思想的影响?A 革命主义B 俄国民粹派C 马克思主义D 自由主义 15、以下各句采用的修辞方法依次是(1)虎兕出于柙.龟玉毁于楼中。(2)是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其太;河海不择细流，故能就其深;王者不却众庶，故能明其德。(3)三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。(4)遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌。A 拟人排比夸比喻B 比喻拟人对偶夸C 比喻排比对偶夸D 拟人比喻对偶夸 16、孔子认为“、“小康二者最本质的区别是A 物质文明建立B 精神文明建立C 人事制度D 所有制形式 17、密的?情表?是一篇A 书信B 小说C 辞赋D 奏疏18、?风波?的中心线索是A 皇帝坐了龙庭B 九斤老太的八十大寿c 辫子事件D 七斤的飞黄腾达19、?麦琪的礼物?运用了哪种构造方法?A、追溯法B、条平行的情节线索C、一虚一实.虚实结合D、四条情节线索穿插表达20、议论文的三要素是A 论点、论据、论证B 论点立论驳论C 论证论证方法论证方式D 论据理论论据事实论据二、文言文阅读：2l29 小题，共30分。(一)阅读?长亭送别?中的一段文字，答复2l 一 23 小题端正好 碧云走，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉,总是离人泪。2l、前四句所写的景与送别有何关系?(4分)22、分析“晓来谁染霜林醉7 总是离人泪的修辞方法与含义。(4 分)23、这段曲词表现了莺莺怎样的情感?(2分)(二)阅读?情表?中的一段文字，答复2426 小题逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后剌史臣荣.举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣遗慢;郡县逼迫，催臣上道。州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，那么以病日笃.欲苟顺私情，那么告诉不许。臣之进退.实为狼狈。24、解释文中加点字的含义。(4分)|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页，共 7 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页，共 7 页文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4-.word.zl-除：猥以：当：笃：25、在这一段中，作者是如何说明自己的矛盾心理的?(4分)26、简述这一段的主旨(2 分)(三)阅读?晏子春秋?中的一段文字，然后答复2729小题。灵公好妇人而丈夫饰者。国人尽服之。公使吏禁之曰：“女子而男子饰者.裂其衣裳，断其带。裂衣断带，相望。而不止。晏子见，公问曰：“寡人使吏禁女子而男子饰者，裂断其衣带，相望而不止者，何也?晏子对曰：“君使服之于，而禁之于外.犹悬牛首于门，而卖马肉于也。公何以不使勿服，那么外莫敢也。公曰：“善。使勿服，不逾月，而国人莫之服。注灵公：指卫灵公。丈夫饰：穿男子服装。尽服之：都跟着穿戴男子服怖。相望：指国人纷纷埋怨责怪为：指“穿27、解释以下字的含义。(4 分)公使吏禁之曰使()使勿服使()女子而男子饰者者()相望而不止者.何也?者()28、分析“悬牛首于门和“卖马肉于“各喻指什么。(4 分)29、灵公有禁不止的原因是什么?它给我们什么启示?(2分)三、现代文阅读：3038小题，共30 分。(一)阅读?风波?中的一段文字，答复3032 小题现在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬，相当的待遇了。到夏天，他们仍旧在自家门口的土场上吃饭;太家见了，都芙嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太早做过八十大寿.仍然不平而且康健。六斤的双丫角，已经变成了一支大辫子了;伊虽然新近裹脚，却还能帮同七斤嫂做事，捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗，在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。30、“九斤老太康健。六斤新近裹脚一捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗具有什么象征意义?(4分)31、这种描写方法对于深化小说的主题起到了什么作用(4分)32、作者用了什么样的描写方法?(2分)(二)阅读?米龙老爹?中的一段文字，答复33-35 小题他一旦动手杀了那个骑兵以后.就念念不忘，一直想着：“杀普鲁士人!他恨他们，他对他们怀着一个既贪财而又爱国的农民才会有的那种阴狠的、强烈的仇恨。正像他自己说的，他有他的主意，他等了几天。他对战胜者是那么谦恭，既殷勤而又驯服，所以他们让他自由来去，随意进出。每天晚上他都看见有传令兵出发。他跟士兵们经常接触，学会了几句必要的德国话。一天夜里，他听到骑兵们前往的那个村庄的名字以后，就出去了。他走出院子，溜进树林，到了石灰窑就连忙钻进那条长坑道。他在地上找到那个死人的衣服.穿在身上。然后.他在田野里转来转去，一套儿爬，一会儿躲躲闪闪地沿着斜坡走，只要有一点响声就注意听.像违禁偷猎的人那样紧不安。他认为时间到了，就来到大路边上，藏在荆棘丛里，继续等着。将近半夜十二点，硬土路面上终于响起了嗒嗒的马蹄声。他把耳朵贴在地面上，听准了只有一个骑兵过来，就做好准备。|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 7 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 7 页文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 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HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4-.word.zl-33、这段文字中的主人公是谁?(4分)34、这段文字运用了哪些描写方法7(4分)35、从这段文字来看，主人公具有什么性格特点?(2分)(三)阅读?故都的秋?中的一段文字，答复3638 小题北国的槐树.也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊.早晨起来.会铺得满地。脚踏上去，声音也没有，气味也没有，只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街的在树影下一阵扫后，灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹，看起来既觉得细腻，又觉得清用，潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞。古人所说的梧桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想.大约也就在这些深沉的地方。36、作者通过写灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹给人以清静、悠闲的感觉。突出了“故都秋的什么特点(限一字)?(2分)37、“潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞，抒发了悲秋之感，突出了“故都秋的什么特点(限=字)，(4 分)38、这四句话从哪四个方面的感受写槐树的落蕊，寂静的气氛?突出“故都秋的什么特点(限一字)(4分)四、作文：50 分。39 法国银行太王贾库?拉斐萨托年轻时曾一度失业。一天他到一家银行求职又遭拒绝，这已是他第 52 次碰壁了。当他垂头丧气地走出银行时，突然发现门前台阶上有一枚大头针.就弯腰捡了起来。没想到第二天银行来了录用通知。原来，昨天他蹲身捡针的情景恰好被这家银行的董事长看见。在董事长看来，从事银行工作.需要的正是拉斐萨托的这种精神。从此，拉斐萨托凭着自己的才干和努力，终于在法国银行界崭露头角。请依据以上材料，自拟题目.写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。一、选择题1、【答案】C【解题思路与技巧】?季氏将伐颛鬼?一文，语言形象犀利，“既来之，那么安之,“分崩离析，以及由本文引申出来的“祸起萧墙、“开柙出虎、“季之忧等成语，流传至今，已成为人们常用的成语格言。而C 项“望洋兴叹那么是出自庄于?秋水?。2、【答案】D【解题思路与技巧】孟子?寡人之于国也?围绕“民不加多和如何使“民加多的问题展开论述，具体阐述了使“民加多的初步措施：开展生产，认为使民加多的根本措施是实行仁政，表现了孟子的王道仁政思想。3、【答案】B【解题思路与技巧】?谏逐客书?的中心论点是“臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣。事斯首先以史为证.列举国历史上四位明君任用客卿使国富强的事实;再将逐客与享用异国色乐珠玉比照，指出重物轻人非成就帝业之术;并分析逐客的危害.从而论证“非者去，为客者逐的错误。因此选择B 项。4、【答案】C【解题思路与技巧】?五代史伶官传序?全篇将后唐庄宗得天下与失天下的过程比照起来，从而论证了“王朝的兴衰主要在于人事的论点。因此此处运用的表现手法是比照。5、【答案】A【解题思路与技巧】梁启超的?论毅力?从人生历程的一般规律、顺逆的关系和顺逆的转化两个方面论证中心论点：“有毅力者成，反是者败。因此选择A 项“有毅力者成，反是者败。6、【答案】C|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 7 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 7 页文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4-.word.zl-【解题思路与技巧】此题旨在考察几种主要史书的编写体例。【错误分析与防】?国语?是国别体史书，?左传?是编年体通史，?战国策?是国别体断代史.?史记?是纪传体通史。因此此题应选择c 项。7、【答案】B【解题思路与技巧】此题测试文言虚词中的一词多义和被动句A 西取由余于戎：从的意思C 移其民于河东：从的意思D 夫物不产于，可宝者多。：在的意思B 吾长见笑于大方之家：表被动8、【答案】C【解题思路与技巧】?中丞传后叙?最突出的特点是有叙有议.叙议结合。这篇文章虽然是纪实之作，但义是有感而发，所以在记述巡、许远、南霁云事迹的同时，又对他们的行为作出评价，并回击当时社会上种种对、许的诬蔑之辞。所以文章采用了叙议结合的方式。特别是前半局部.有针对性回击小人对许远、巡的诬蔑，以议论带动对史实的回忆.对史实作出评价。文章的后半局部补记南霁云和巡的事迹，那么根本上是记叙。因此选择c 项。9、【答案】C【解题思路与技巧】此题所列诗句中化用?诗经?中诗句的是c 项“呦呦鹿鸣.食野之苹。该诗句源自?诗经?小雅?鹿鸣?首章：“助呦鹿鸣。食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。10、【答案】B【解题思路与技巧】王维足盛水田园诗派的代表诗人。他多才多艺，擅长绘画、精通音乐、笃信佛理.并自觉将它们与诗的刨作相结合，融诗、画、音乐、理趣为一体，形成了清新淡雅的诗风。人们以“诗中有画、“诗中有乐、“诗中有禅来称赞其诗歌的特点。因此此题应选择B 项。【错误分析与防】杜甫诗歌风格多样，以沉郁顿挫为主。商隐的诗深情绵邈、绮丽精工的独特风格，具有更多的创造性。愈诗歌奇特、新颖，好发议论。考生应逐一区别。11、【答案】C【解题思路与技巧】这首诗的第三联概括了诸亮一生开国济世的功绩、忠心为国的精神。“三顺频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心，说先主备曾三顾茅庐，向诸亮请教平定天下的大计.诸亮出山后，尽心辅佐先主和后主两朝君主，鞠躬尽瘁。【错误分析与防】此题容易误选D 项“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟，因为此句是说诸亮出师北伐，统一天下，大业未成就死于军中.功败垂成。考生应注意审清题目要求“高度概括诸亮生辉煌业绩的句子。12、【答案】B【解题思路与技巧】南唐后主煜。煜(937978)，字重光，中主璟之子13、【答案】B 14、【答案】B 15、【答案】C 16、【答案】D【解题思路与技巧】在社会所有制上，“是“天下为公，“小康是“天下为家，这是二者诸多区别中最根本的不同。，因此选择D 项。17、【答案】D【解题思路与技巧】表，古代的一种文体，属于奏议一类，是臣民对君主请事情的文书。这篇就是西晋时密给武帝的奏疏。密，蜀汉时为尚书郎。蜀亡后，晋武帝征他为太子洗马，|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 5 页，共 7 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 5 页，共 7 页文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4-.word.zl-逼迫甚急，他以祖母年老多病，无人奉养为由，推辞不就。此表就是向武帝说这一理由的。因此选择 D 项。18、【答案】C 19、【答案】C 20、【答案】A 二、文言文阅读21、典型的深秋景象，古代农业社会的文人认为“天人合一，情景互渗，运用类比联想思维方式，通过寻找天人之间相似、相关处类比联想，以我观物，以物抒情，因秋景的空旷、凄凉、萧瑟与离愁别绪间存在太多的相似、相关处，故“秋景逐渐成为抒发“离愁别绪的典型景象。“碧云天，天高云淡，格外空旷的空间与“离人的孤独形成鲜明比照，孤独离人更觉孤独;“黄花地，暗用清照“满地黄花堆积意，花的凋零唤起人强烈的生命意识，愈珍惜短暂的青春，离愁别绪愈强烈浓重;“西风紧.秋风的凄凉，与离人心理感受的凄凉相似。故借秋风的凄凉抒发心理的凄凉;“北雁南飞，雁与离人间存在多种相似、相关处，“北雁南飞，雁与离人间存在多种相似、相关处，可含多重意蕴。引人遐思。如其相似处：“东飞伯劳西飞雁，用飞雁写赴京赶考的生;其相反处：雁有自由，人却无，而无论相似、相反皆增强了离愁别绪。22、“晓来谁染霜林醉?将霜林叶红比较为人醉脸红，拟人;“总是离人泪.认为是自己的眼泪将霜林染红，夸泪水之多。渲染即将送别生时的离愁别绪的强烈浓重，通过离愁别恨的痛苦表现对生爱情的真挚强烈。23、抒发了莺莺强烈的离愁别恨。24、除：授职。猥以：以我。猥：鄙，谦词。当：担当。笃：重。25、首先说朝廷征诏，急如星火，自己进退两难。原来州郡长官都曾荐举.丽自己都由于这一原因没去?意在说明自己这次难以奉诏并非偶然。而这次朝廷的征诏特急，使自己一下子陷人了进退两难的境地。26、点出了上表的起因，点明了奉亲与奉诏的矛盾。27、使：派遣，驱使，命令。使：让，允许。者：的人。者：。28、“悬牛首于门指“禁女子而男子饰。“卖马肉于指“服之于。29、原因：君使服之于，而禁之于外。启示：欲施政于民.要以身作那么，才能取信于民。三、现代文阅读30、“九斤老太康健象征农村旧貌段有变化。“六斤?新近裹脚象征农村年轻的一代在走前辈走过的路。“捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗象征人们仍然在贫穷落后之中，修补几千年来的传统旧习，沿袭传统。31、这段文字是小说的结尾，描写了辫于风渡过后，鲁镇XX 土场上又恢复了往日宁静的场面。作者通过上述描写暗示读者：辛亥革命终归没有取得实际的成果，中国农村没有发生根本的变革，这种状况假设不改变，封建复辟势力还会卷土重来，类似于辫子风波的事件还会上演.从而深|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 6 页，共 7 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 6 页，共 7 页文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文档编码:CQ5T3K4B2P5 HV4M7Y8R9Q6 ZV6B9I1Q8T4文