地下车库设计标准2.pdf
地下车库设计标准地下车库设计标准一、地下车库总体设置原则1,小区首期原则上不设置地下车库;2,原则上不设置机械停车库;3,城市盘的住宅区原则上不考虑室外地面停车;4,地下车库尽量避免设置于消防车道下;5,为减少地下车库车道出入口数量及实现人车分流,宜设置大型地下车库;6,地下车库出入口尽可能布置在主出入口附近,避免正对道路或重要公建,减少对景观园林与人行活动区的影响;7,车库照明设计应采用区域控制,否则照度过大造成浪费;8,地下车库(人防)宜设置在工程建设的最后一期,地下车库与主体建筑地下室宜直接连通,连通通道宜便捷,顺畅。二、地下车库柱网布置与单位停车面积指标1,车库平面布置应紧凑,以减少单车面积指标;停车位应满足 2400mm 5300mm 的尺寸要求;2,地下室设计时先进行停车区布置,设备用房宜集中布置,附加在停车区外,进行加法设计;3,设计时应安排车道两面停车,允许少量单面停车,避免车道边无停车位;4,柱网布置时宜采用长短跨布置,兼顾停车经济性与车库层高的经济性。地下车库设计标准5,柱网尺寸布置可参照下图三、地下车库的竖向设计原则1,绿地下地下车库覆土厚度原则上按照800mm设计;需要种植大树时,可局部堆高;2,主要通道的净高应在2、2 米以上;局部非主要通道的高度可适当降低,但不得小于 2、0 米;车位净高 2、0m,不含地面耐磨层、找坡高度、上空设备高度等;3,设计地下车库时通风专业应提前参与到方案设计中,确定排烟机房位置、风管走向,综合风管走向进行柱网布置。风管从短跨梁下通过,给水、消防与喷淋的干管可穿梁安装于最高,以节约层高;喷淋支管沿侧墙安装,高度不做限制。四、采光井、下沉式广场1,有可利用地形条件的项目,优先考虑设计采光井、下沉式广场等自然通风、采光的地下车库,以减少后期物业维护费用;2,地下车库建筑应与景观进行联动设计,采光井、下沉式广场、出地面的楼梯间、汽车坡道、自行车坡道等应减少对景观的影响;3,设采光井、下沉式广场后,在条件允许的情况下,尽量不要设置的地下室防火分区机械排烟,以节约工程造价;文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3地下车库设计标准4,车库顶板向两边结构找坡排水,避免植物根系长期泡在水中腐烂;地坪同坡度向两边找坡,水直接汇到集水井,取消排水沟做法;集水井间设联通管,仅在端部井内设泵。五、地下室防水做法1,地下室防水应优先采用混凝土自防水结构;2,应选用能在潮湿基层上施工的防水材料;3,变形缝处止水带选用钢板止水带,取消橡胶止水带做法;4,所有后浇带、变形缝处都要采取超前止水做法;5,地下室侧墙防水做好后,应做一皮砖砖墙或挤塑聚苯板保护层,高度至室外地坪下500处。六、汽车坡道设置1,坡道出入口高度不小于2、4M高,具体设计时应重点注意梁的高度与避免设备管道穿过,计算净高时应预留100的施工误差量及考虑坡道横坡的高度;2,车道入口斜坡道应采用有防滑齿的面层,坡道坡度设计应合理,应设照明;3,坡道出入口处及坡道结束处应设置截水沟;沟盖板要选用带胶边耐轮压的金属隔栅盖板,不应采用水泥盖板;牌示沟不应直接接入市政管道,以免管道的水倒流。二 0 一三年八月八日文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3文档编码:CV9Y8I7O5D6 HP10C9K10F8Y4 ZQ3O5G8H1M3
