2021年普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语含答案解析.pdf

-1-普通高等学校2018 年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event(大满贯)for the sixth time.Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set,winning 6-1 in just half an hour.He served seven aces(得分的发球)in total in the match.Murray fought back in the second set,which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes.It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces,twelve in total for the match.Djokovic had 41 unforced errors,compared to Murray s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker,which Djokovic won 7-3,to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokovic after the match said,”Andy,you are a great champion and friend.I m sure you ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”.Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying“I feel like I ve been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens 精品w o r d 可编辑资料-第 1 页，共 18 页-2-is an incredible feat(业绩).The last year has been incredible.Good job.”He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears,“I ll be on the next flight home.”The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murray s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men s doubles with Bruno Soares.Andy Murray was there in the audience,recording his brothers speech,to which Jamie said,“Andy,you should be in bed!”21.On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time,and won Australian Open Final 2017.A.5th B.6th C.4th D.11th【答案】C【解析】2017 年 11 月 30 日 Djokovic 在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray 第六次赢得澳网大满贯。赛后 Djokovic 和 Murra 互相赞美，表现出非常友好。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djokovic in all but one of them.可知，Djokovic 第 4 次战胜 Murray 获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。故选C。22.According to the news report,which of the following statements is true?A.It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.B.Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.C.Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D.Murray couldn t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokovic after the match said,”Andy,you are a great champion and friend.I m sure you ll have more opportun ities to fight for this trophy”.Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying“I feel like I ve been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩).The last year has been incredible.Good job.”可知 Djokovic 和 Murra 互相赞美。故选B。23.According to the passage,Murray is most probably considered to be _.A.friendly and considerate B.selfless but dishonest C.unconfident but modest D.prideful and out-going【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying“I feel like Ive been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩).The last year has been incredible.Good job.”He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears,“I ll be on the next flight home.”The couple is expecting a baby.可知，精品w o r d 可编辑资料-第 2 页，共 18 页-文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3-3-Murray 最有可能被认为是友好和体贴。故选A。B Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons.Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.Where did she come from?asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment,sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.精品w o r d 可编辑资料-第 3 页，共 18 页-文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3-4-But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.24.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.【答案】B【解析】本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。细节理解题。由Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.可知 Stephen Francis 决定训练 Shelly-Ann 是因为他感受到了尽管Shelly-Ann 有弱点，但是她有着巨大的潜力，选B。25.What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole community.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由“I have so much fire burning for my country,“Shelly said.可推断出她渴望为她的国家做更多的贡献，选B。26.By mentioning Muhammad Alis words,the author intends to tell us that_.A.players should be highly inspired by coaches B.great athletes need to concentrate on patience 精品w o r d 可编辑资料-第 4 页，共 18 页-文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3文档编码:CU5C9O4V1P6 HB4L4Y9Z7B8 ZV8L10A9S1V3-5-C.hard work is necessary in ones achievements D.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段拳王阿里的名言：冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西渴望、梦想、愿景。他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。故D 项正确。27.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great Athlete B.The Dream for Championship C.The Key to High Performance D.The Power of Full Responsibility【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann 从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。故A 项正确。C Apple announced its new iPhones last week,but competitors mobile phones can do man