2022年2018秋鄂教版语文九年级上册第3课《我的四季》教案1 .pdf
名师精编优秀教案1 教学目标1.知识与技能(1)赏析文章经典句子,表述文本对于人生的感悟与思考(2)学会运用本文比喻、象征等写作手法2.过程与方法(1)通过朗读,对文章字句进行赏析(2)通过分组讨论,进行文本研习,感悟文章主旨3.情感态度与价值观由四季的感悟引发自身人生的感悟,从而更深入地追寻人生真谛,更好地珍惜光阴。2 学情分析我的四季 位于鄂教版九年级上册,散文行云流水,文字优美,呈现的是作者张洁的美丽四季,同时将把四季与整个人生作比,将深刻的哲理蕴含其中,引人思考。描写、议论、抒情结合,且具备强烈的思想性。3 重点难点感悟文章蕴含的深意,从四季的思考中体悟人生的真谛。4 教学过程4.1 一学时4.1.1 教学活动活动 1【导入】我的四季1.生命是什么,千百个人有千百种不同的答案。有人说,生命是初生时的幼稚,少年时的纯真,青年时的朝气,中年人的稳健,老年人的睿智。著名女作家张洁说,四季犹如生命,生命便是四季。但是,自然界的春夏秋冬周而复始、轮回不止,人生的四季属于我们却只有一次。在仅有的一次人生四季中,我们又如何度过呢?2.作者简介:张洁,女。辽宁抚顺人。当代著名作家。曾获 1989 年度意大利马拉帕尔蒂国际文学奖,森林里来的孩子、谁生活得更美好、条件尚未成熟分别获1978 年(首届)、1979 年、1983年全国优秀短篇小说奖。祖母绿 获全国 19831984 年优秀中篇小说奖,沉重的翅膀获第二届茅盾文学奖,无字获第二届老舍文学奖、北京市第三届文学艺术奖,小说选刊200120XX年优秀长篇小说奖,第六届国家图书奖,第二届女性文学奖,第六届茅盾文学奖。活动 2【讲授】我的四季生字词过关A.给加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字汗流ji()背 痴心 w ng()想怨天 y u()人 自 y()自怜入不f()出 h of i()命运不j()t o t i)()运 焦 zhu)h ng()量B.理解下列词语汗流浃背:不毛之地:名师精编优秀教案望眼欲穿:痴心妄想:怨天尤人:幸灾乐祸:入不敷出:理清文章层次第 1 自然段:第(2-14)3.概括作者人生四季的特点。作者的人生春季:夏天:秋天:冬天:贯穿于作者人生四季的一条主线是什么?从中可以看出作者怎样的人生态度?5.本文许多语言富有生活哲理,能够引发人们对人生诸多思考,请同学们从文中选择你欣赏的词句,谈淡你的理解。A.“我绝不期望由谁来替代,因为在这世界上,每人都有一块必得由他自己来耕种的土地。”B.“不应该怨天尤人,会有一个时辰,留给我检点自己!”C.“我曾张开我的双臂,愿将我全身的皮肉。碾成一张大幕,为我的青苗遮挡狂风、暴雨、冰雹善良过分就会变成糊涂和愚昧。”D.“只要我认真地活过,无愧地付出过,人们将尤权耻笑我是入不敷的傻瓜,也不必用他的尺度来衡量我值得或是不值得。”E.“在生命的黄昏里,哀叹和寂寞的.将不会是我!”F.“一个生命不可能再有一次四季。未来的四季属于另一个新的生命。”这篇散文整体上运用了什么手法?活动 3【活动】我的四季1.学生自由朗读课文,扫清字词障碍。2.理清文章层次;3.概括作者人生四季的特点。4.贯穿于作者人生四季的一条主线是什么?从中可以看出作者怎样的人生信念和人生态度?5.请对这四个人生阶段逐一自读思考,划出作者对人生感悟的句子,说说这些感悟给你怎样的启示?6.这篇散文整体上运用了什么手法?活动 4【练习】我的四季A.给加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字汗流ji()背 痴心 w ng()想怨天 y u()人 自 y()自怜文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1名师精编优秀教案入不f()出 h of i()命运不j()t o t i)()运 焦 zhu)h ng()量B.理解下列词语汗流浃背:不毛之地:活动 5【测试】我的四季1、给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。自艾()汗流浃背()入不 f出()运()焦灼()落寞()望眼欲穿()c()然从括号里选择合适的字填空。不应该怨天尤人,会有一个时辰,留给我 _(检点、检查)自己!”深埋在泥土里的树根、石块,_(磕绊、牵绊)着我的犁头。用我细瘦的胳膊紧扶着我锈钝的犁头,_(消磨、消耗)着我成倍的体力。(4)我曾因干旱站在地头,_(焦灼、焦急)地盼过南来的风。3、下面各项中,有语病的一项是()A.我省广大干部和群众团结一心,采取多种有效措施奋力抗旱。B.今年,我市将投入230 亿元打造“幸福武汉”。C.李文英数十年扎根基层,用智慧为棉农造福,人们亲切地称她为“棉花奶奶”。D.通过加强校园周边道路交通安全的管理,使学生的人生安全得到了保障。活动 6【作业】我的四季散文阅读阅读下文,完成文后问题。选取杨林勃的心灵短笛四季交响曲中“冬的选择”与本文的“生命的冬日”进行比较阅读,请生读后并思考问题。心灵短笛四季交响曲杨林勃冬的选择冬天来了,带着冰刀,带着雪箭,带着威风凛凛的气势闯入了这个世界。冬天来了,万物都经受着一场严峻的考验。面对这场考验,世间的一切都在急剧地变化着。天上的星星重新组合起队形了;地上的山峰换上一副刚毅的面容了;树木的家族为节省开支甩掉豪华的服饰了;林中的野兽们不敢坐享其成,渐渐闭起饕餮之口了;小小的虫蛇们怕掉了队么?都蛰伏起来,积蓄着能量,去构筑明年辉煌的梦了。冬天像一位严肃的执法官。冬天对谁都不讲情面,该取的取,该舍的舍,该淘汰的便淘汰。冬天里巧嘴巴的用不上了;冬天里阴谋家的诡计全失了效;冬天里南郭先生的滥竽吹不响了;冬天里守旧的链条儿不扯自断了;冬天里的风不再懒洋洋地吹了;冬天里行人的脚步都比从前快了。冬天是一场考试,冬天是一场实战的演练,冬天锻造出一支强者的大军去占领春天,去主宰夏天,去夺取秋天。举目一年三百六十五日,一个圆圆的起点不也是在冬天么?(1)作者在这个季节摄取哪些景物着力描绘?(2)作者描绘的景物变化体现了本季什么特色?同时表达了作者什么样的人生感受?(3)画出优美语句,说说妙处所在。文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 ZO7W5D1Y6Z1文档编码:CT6J6H8T7N2 HP4D2K6P5W10 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