2022年《六国论》练习题及参考答案 .pdf

六国论练习题1下列各组词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A弊在赂秦(lu)思厥先祖父(ju)抱薪救火(x n)B暴霜露(bo)如弃草芥(ji)胜负之数(sh)C燕赵之君(y n)洎牧以谗诛(j)倘与秦相较(t n)D为国者(wi)革灭殆尽(di)日削月割(xu)2下列各句中加点字的意义与用法相同的一项是()A不赂者以赂者丧秦以攻取之外B奉之弥繁，侵之愈急是故燕虽小国而后亡，斯用兵之效也C小则获邑，大则得城则胜负之数，存亡之理D与嬴而不助五国也惜其用武而不能终3下列加点词语意义与现代汉语相同的一项是()A至于颠覆，理固宜然 B与战胜而得者，其实百倍C下而从六国破亡之故事 D如弃草芥4下列句子中加点字的活用类型与例句相同的一项是()例句：以事秦之心，礼天下之奇才A盖失强援，不能独完 B能守其土，义不赂秦C并力西向，则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也 D日削月割，以趋于亡5下列各句的句式与其它三句不同的一项是()A赵尝五战于秦，二败而三胜 B有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫C六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时 D不者，若属皆且为所虏阅读下面的文字，完成69 题。六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。或曰：六国互丧，率赂秦耶？曰：不赂者以赂者丧，盖失强援，不能独完。故曰：弊在赂秦也。秦以攻取之外，小则获邑，大则得城。较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍；诸侯之所亡，与战败而亡者，其实亦百倍。则秦之所大欲，诸侯之所大患，固不在战矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。子孙视之不甚惜，举以予人，如弃草芥。今日割五城，明日割十城，然后得一夕安寝。起视四境，而秦兵又至矣。然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。至于颠覆，理固宜然。古人云：“以地事秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”此言得之。6对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是()A盖失强援，不能独完完：保全B然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌厌：通“餍”，满足C六国破灭，非兵不利兵：士兵D六国互丧，率赂秦耶？率：全都，一概7下列各组句子中加点的虚词的用法和意思相同的一组是()A六国破灭，非兵不利才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤B或曰：六国互丧，率赂秦耶当与秦相较，或未易量C此言得之且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际，可谓智力孤危D不赂者以赂者丧洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也8下列对原文的有关内容的理解，不正确的一项是()A秦国用攻战获取土地之外，还受到诸侯的贿赂，小的就得到邑镇，大的就得到城市。B诸侯送给秦国土地越多，秦国侵略诸侯就越急迫。所以不用作战，谁强谁弱谁胜谁负已经确定了。C后来秦国第二次攻打赵国，李牧连连退却。D如果六国用贿赂秦国的土地封赏天下的谋臣，用侍奉秦国的心意礼遇天下的奇才，合力向西对付秦国，那么，我恐怕秦国人吃饭也不能咽下咽喉去。9将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(1)思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。译文：(2)古人云：“以地事秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”此言得之。译文：阅读下面的文字，完成1012 题。齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？与嬴而不助五国也。五国既丧，齐亦不免矣。燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。是故燕虽小国而后亡，斯用兵之效也。至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉。赵尝五战于秦，二败而三胜。后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之。洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际，可谓智力孤危，战败而亡，诚不得已。向使三国各爱其地，齐人勿附于秦，刺客不行，良将犹在，则胜负之数，存亡之理，当与秦相较，或未易量。呜呼！以赂秦之地，封天下之谋臣，以事秦之心，礼天下之奇才，并力西向，则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡。为国者无使为积威之所劫哉！10下列各句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()A终继五国迁灭迁灭：灭亡 B至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉速：加速C洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡洎：等到 D为国者无使为积威之所劫哉！劫：胁迫，挟持11下列句子，是转折关系的一项是()A齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉 B至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉C洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡D向使三国各爱其地则胜负之数，存亡之理，当与秦相较，或未易量12对上述文字的理解，不正确的一项是()A作者认为齐国的失败是因为“盖失强援”。文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7B作者申明了燕赵“用兵之效”而“用武不终”的后果。C作者总结齐、燕、赵失败的原因在于他们没有贿赂秦国。D作者假设齐、燕、赵“反其道而行之”，灭亡与否就无法估计了。13下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()A以事秦之心礼天下之奇才礼：以礼相待 B能守其土，义不赂秦义：道义C战败而亡，诚不得已诚：实在 D当与秦相较，或未易量当：同“倘”，如果14下列加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一组是()A至丹以荆卿为计洎牧以谗诛 B赵尝五战于秦其势弱于秦C斯用兵之效也师道之不传也久矣 D是故燕虽小国而后亡而为秦人积威之所劫15下列加点词与现代汉语意思相同的一项是()A下而从六国破亡之故事 B后秦击赵者再C则胜负之数，存亡之理 D刺客不行，良将犹在16下列说法，不符合原文意思的一项是()A作者对燕、赵两国，有赞扬，有批评。赞扬“能守其土，义不赂秦”；批评燕用刺客计，赵错杀良将。B作者批评的燕、赵失误的计策并不是此两国破亡的根本原因，根本原因是“燕、赵处秦革灭殆尽之际，可谓智力孤危”。C“呜呼”和“悲夫”两语在文中各领出一层意思。“呜呼”，惜其有良策而不用；“悲夫”，哀其结果之惨。D文末的“天下之大”是指六国诸侯的联合力量，如果他们不赂秦，就可以战而胜之，避免相继灭亡的命运。17下列加点字的注音与解释，不正确的一项是()A六国互丧，率赂秦耶赂(l )：贿赂，指向秦割地求和B暴霜露，斩荆棘暴(p)：暴露，意思是冒着C与嬴而不助五国也与(y )：结交，亲附D洎牧以谗诛洎(j)：及，等到18下列各组句子中加点词的意思相同的一组是()A.始速祸焉不速之客B.当与秦相较，或未易量料大王士卒足以当项王乎C.至丹以荆卿为计诸生无能出奇计D.此言得之得道多助18下列句子中加点词的用法和意义，判断正确的一项是()至丹以荆卿为计洎牧以谗诛A两个“以”词性相同，意义不同B两个“以”词性相同，意义也相同C两个“以”词性不同，意义相同D两个“以”词性不同，意义也不同文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S720下列各句中的加点词与“后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之”中的“却”用法相同的一项是()A以事秦之心礼天下之奇才B其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之C阙秦以利晋，唯君图之D能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏21下列各句中加点的词语，意义与现代汉语相同的一句是()A较秦之所得与战胜而得者，其实百倍。B下而从六国破亡之故事，是又在六国下矣。C至于颠覆，理固亦然。D盖失强援，不能独完。齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？与嬴而不助五国也。五国既丧，齐亦不免矣。燕、赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。是故燕虽小国而后亡，斯用兵之效也。至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉。赵尝五战于秦，二败而三胜。后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之。洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。且燕、赵处秦革灭殆尽之际，可谓智力孤危，战败而亡，诚不得已。向使三国各爱其地，齐人勿附于秦，刺客不行，良将犹在，则胜负之数，存亡之理，当与秦相较，或未易量。呜呼！以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣，以事秦之心礼天下之奇才，并力西向，则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡。为国者无使为积威之所劫哉！22对下列各句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()A后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之再：两次B始有远略，能守其土始：起初C至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉速：招致D向使三国各爱其地爱：吝惜23下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是()A.斯用兵之效也其闻道也固先乎吾B.二败而三胜其称文小而其指极大C.向使三国各爱其地其皆出于此乎D.日削月割，以趋于亡夫夷以近，则游者众翻译练习1 然则诸候之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。2 六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。3 较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍；诸侯之所亡，与战败而亡者，其实亦百倍。4 洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。5 苟以天下之大，下而从六国破亡之故事，是又在六国下矣。文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7六国论参考答案1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.略 10.B 11.C 12.C 13 解析：选 B。义：名词用作动词，坚持正义。14 解析：选 D。都是表转折关系的连词，却。A.用，介词；因为，介词。B.跟、同、和，介词；比，介词。C.助词，相当于“的”；用在主谓之间，取消句子独立性。15 解析：选 C。存亡：都是存在与灭亡的意思。A.故事：文中的意思是“旧事”，现代汉语常指“真实的或虚构的有描述对象的事件，具有连贯性，富有吸引力，能感染人”。B.再：文中的意思是“两次”，现在是“下一次”“第二次”。D.不行：文中意思是“不去”，现代汉语意思是“不可以，不中用，不好”。16 解析：选 D。文中“天下之大”指北宋王朝。17 解析：选 C。“与”读“y”。18 解析：选 C。都是“打算、策略”的意思。A.招致；邀请。B.同“倘”，如果；抵挡。D.适宜，得当；得到。19 解析：选 A。都是介词，是“用”，是“因”。20 解析：选 C。例句中的“却”为使动用法，使退却。C项中“阙”也为使动用法，使侵损。21 解析：选 D。强援：都是指强有力的支持。A 项，“其实”，今义指所说的是实际情况(承上文，多含转折义)；古义指它的实际情况。B 项，“故事”，今义指真实的或虚构的用作讲述对象的事情，有连贯性，富吸引力，能感染人；古义指旧事、成例。C项，“至于”，今义是连词；古义是“表示由于上文所说的情况，引出下文的结果，相当于以致，以至于”。22 解析：选 D。爱，爱惜。23 解析：选 B。均表并列。A项，判断句的标志词/用在句中，表停顿。C项，代词，他们的/副词，恐怕。D项，连词，以致/连词，表并列，并且。24 翻译：秦以攻取之外，小则获邑，大则得城。译：秦国在用战争夺取土地以外（还受到诸侯的贿赂），小的就获得邑镇，大的就获得城市。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。译：想到他们的祖辈父辈，冒着寒霜雨露，披荆斩棘，才有了很少的一点土地。然则诸候之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。译：既然这样，那么诸侯的土地有限，强暴的秦国的贪心永远没有满足，（诸侯）送给秦国的土地越多，秦国对诸侯的侵略也越急。六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。译：六国的灭亡，并不是（因为他们的）武器不锋利，仗打不好，弊病在于拿土地贿赂秦国。拿土地贿赂秦国亏损了自己的力量，（这就）是灭亡的原因。较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍；诸侯之所亡，与战败而亡者，其实亦百倍。译：比较秦国受贿赂所得到的土地,比战胜别国所得到的土地，实际多到百倍。六国诸侯（贿赂秦国）所丧失的土地，比战败所丧失的土地，实际也要多到百倍。洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。译：等到李牧因受诬陷而被杀死，（赵国都城）邯郸变成（秦国的一个）郡，可惜赵国用武力抗秦而没能坚持到底。苟以天下之大，下而从六国破亡之故事，是又在六国下矣。译：如果一个一统天下的大国，而走六国赂秦灭亡的老路，这又在六国之下了。文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7文档编码:CR8A8B2R10A4 HJ10A1F10I5Z3 ZF2T5T2U4S7