2022年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 定语从句讲解一基本介绍关系词.功能：相当于 adj,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语；.位置：被修饰词之后.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词；用法成份例句that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you.关who人主Is he the man who wants to see you.系whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday.代whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.词which哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.as正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one关when什么时候There are occasions whenon whichare must yield.系where地点哪里介词Beijing is the place wherein which I was born.副+which词why表缘由Is this the reason whyfor which he refused our offer.确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词,指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份；二特别用法1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情形先行词只用 that,不用 which,指物宜用 which,不用 thatas/which 的区分用法无先行词的定语.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词从句中用as/which 引导.先行词被 all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few引导非限制性定语只用 as:as:“ 正如 .一（有逗号隔开的句等词修饰时先行词被 such子）从句和 the same 修样” ,可置句首；.先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是 that也可在另处；饰,或句型 as .先行词在主句中做表语manymuch中；which 只能放句.主句是以 which 开头的特别疑问句时.先行词为 all/much/little/none/few/something/anything等不定代词中；1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels_filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one _it was five years ago. 5.Such books_you bought are useful.2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.Which are the books_you bought for me. 4.There is a room,_window faces the river. 6._ is known,the earth is round.7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_can keep the cold out.3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the factory.A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. There are many areas in the world _ lack experienced doctors.A. where B. in which C. which D. what 4. The years and months _ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. when B. on which C. in which D. that 5. _ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who s B. which C. whose 7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. as B. that C. which D. who 10. They have started an investigation, _ are being kept secret.A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it 11. Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his absence.A. why B. for which C. which D. what 12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which 13. He imagined various ways _ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C 14. The speed _ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which 15. Can you think out a situation _ this idiom can be used.A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C 16. China has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan.A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest 17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn t such a good dinner _ she had promised us.4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. which C. as D. what 18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. which B. which time C. during which D. during which time 19. She was dressed in the same way _ she was when I saw her last time.A. that B. as C. once D. in which 20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _ patients are mostly elderly people.A. its B. which C. whose D. their 21. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom 22. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. whom D. with whom 23. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. at which B. that C. when D. which 24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. which B. which of C. of which D. of that 25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. which C. what D. that 26. Hes such a good teacher _ we all love and respect.A. that B. as C who D. whom 27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _ the environment is being destroyed.A. which B. in that C. in which D. how 28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _ he used to study, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that which B. where that C. in which what D. where which29. This is the least interesting book _ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read it B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. which I have ever read 30. The result is not the same _ they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.A. which as B. as. that C. that which D. as which 31. We interviewed the old lady, _ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all children B. all her children C. all of her children D. all of whose children 32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ are mine.A. of which five B. in which five C. five of which D. A & C 33. -Is this dictionary _ you want to buy.-Yes, this is the very dictionary _ I need.A. which that B. the one which C. the one / D. the one that which5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34. Ill give you my friend s home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. whom D. where 35. The friendship is like health, _ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its value B. the value of it C. the value of which D. whose the value 36. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. which B. in which C. where D. B & C 37. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom by whom B. to whom who C. to whom by whom D. from whom who 38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 39. Last night I took a taxi, _ took me straight home.A. and it B. it C. which D. A & C 40. I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when that B. when when C. when which D. which which 41. The town _ you visited last month is the one _ Einstein was born.A. where where B. which which C. that where D. that.which 42. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. at which D. in that43. Toms mother kept telling that he should work harder, _ didnt help.A. but it B. as C. which D. A & C44. Im looking for a present for my mothers birthday, _ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. that B. one C. what D. which 45. There isnt much _ I can do, _ makes me disappointed.A. that which B. which that C. that that D. which which 46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _ you can read novels.A. in which B. that C. where D. of which 47. "Who moved my cheese. ” , _ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. which B. that C. it D. whose 48. Shirley said that she would have a two -week holiday in July, _ I think, is impossible.A. it B. that C. when D. which6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. which C. when D. while 50. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I walked out.A. that that B. which that C. which which D. / which 51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendly people_ he could turn for help.A. from whom B. to whom C. on whom D. by whom 52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _ was her favorite, _ the spoilt girl stopped crying.A. that that B. that which C. which that D. which which 53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong.A. the top of which is B. whose top is C. its top is D. with its to 54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, _is often the case in other countries.A. that B. so C. what D. as 55. Keep the drug _ is out of children reach.A. in a place where B. where C. in a place which D. in which 56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _ comes into our mind is New York.A. one B. city C. that D. which 57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _, some time later, he became a teacher.A. when B. where C. that D. which 58. The challenge is to create a system, _ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. where B. which C. when D. for which 59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, died and another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. because B. which C. for which D. how 60. It was in the Beihai Park, _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where that B. that where C. that that D. where when7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 定语从句 Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页