2022年《贞观之治》教学设计 .pdf

1 第 2 课“贞观之治”比耳学校周永和教学目标基 础 知 识识记水平了解使学生了解唐朝建立、贞观之治和武则天统治等基本史实掌握唐太宗和武则天的政绩能 力 训 练过程方法综合分析贞观之治形成的原因评价人物引导学生对唐太宗和武则天进行简单的评价，培养他们运用历史唯物主义观点正确评价历史人物的能力情 感 体 验价 值 观治国道理统治者思想和政策的开明，能够促进社会经济的繁荣思想意识杰出人物的“杰出”，体现于他们对历史发展起一定的推动作用教学重点：“贞观之治”和“女皇武则天”教学难点：正确评价唐太宗和武则天教学过程导入新课复习提问：含嘉仓能长期储存粮食的史实说明了什么？（隋朝粮食储存很多，经济十分繁荣）设文过渡：繁盛的隋朝为什么很快就灭亡了？（指导学生阅读第6 页“唐朝的建立”，联系“导入框”内容加以理解：隋炀帝统治后期暴虐无道是隋朝灭亡的主要原因。）2 组织学生学习和探究新课唐朝的建立学生阅读 6-7 页正文，根据教师的提问在书上划出或标注答案：1、唐朝建立的年代、都城、第一位皇帝。（618年、长安、唐高祖）2、唐太宗的姓名和年号。（李世民、贞观）教师解释：“年号”是古代帝王用来标记自己统治时期的专有名词。比如唐太宗是 626年即位的，当年仍用父亲李渊的年号“武德”，627 年才改为“贞观”。所以，626 年可记为武德九年，627 年则记为贞观元年。唐太宗的统治，历史上称作“贞观之治”。贞观之治学生阅读 7-8 页相关课文、插图和文献资料，先在书上划线，然后讨论回答：1、唐太宗认为怎样才能治理好国家？（统治者不可过分压榨农民，政府要轻徭薄赋，发展生产，皇帝要勤于政事，善听正确意见，大臣要廉洁奉公。）2、第 7 页“文献资料”的意思是什么？（君主好比是船，百姓好比是水，水能够承载船行走，也能够把船掀翻。）3、唐太宗在经济方面实行什么措施？（重视发展生产，减轻农民的赋税负担；“戒奢从简”；合并州县，革除“民少吏多”弊政。）4、根据第 7 页“动脑筋”：唐太宗和汉文帝有什么共同之处？（注意吸取历史教训，重视发展生产，减轻农民的赋税劳役负担，提倡节俭，以身作则等。）文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V83 5、太宗时最著名的谏臣是谁？（“人镜”魏征）6、什么样的历史现象称作贞观之治？（唐太宗的年号是贞观，他的统治政策开明，使农民占有一定的土地，赋税负担减轻，有了安定的生产和生活环境，大量荒地被开垦出来，社会经济繁荣，政治比较清明，国力逐步加强，所以历史上称当时的统治为贞观之治。）女皇武则天学生阅读 89 页有关的“阅读文字”，思考回答：1、我国历史上唯一的女皇帝是谁？（武则天）2、她的政绩主要体现在哪些方面？（重视发展生产，重视选拔贤才）如时间许可，巩固小结1、阅读第 9 页“自由阅读卡”，思考：“昭陵六骏”的由来怎样？（纪念唐太宗的战功）2、完成“填充图册”34 页第 2 课的习题。3、根据第 9 页“活动与探究 1”制表：（括号部分可留待第5 课学完后补充）文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V84 汉武帝与唐太宗的历史功绩项目汉武帝唐太宗政治削减侯国势力，加强中央集权，破格录用有真才实学的人吸取隋亡教训，勤于政事，任用贤才，虚心纳谏（发展科举）经济将铸币权和盐铁经营权收归中央，亲临治理黄河第一线，重视兴修水利重视发展生产，减轻农民的赋税徭役军事派兵反击匈奴，夺取河套和河西走廊，使匈奴无力再与西汉对抗（在西域设置管辖西域的最高行政军事机构）思想文化罢黜百家，独尊儒术，在长安兴办太学（扩充国学规模，增加学员）民族关系两次派张骞出使西域（把文成公主嫁给松赞干布）4、谈谈你对武则天的看法。5、组织学生自评互评，提醒预习第3 课开元盛世文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 ZH7V9A1D10V8文档编码:CS7Y5M10T5T10 HO5V5S3O8Z7 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