人教版八年级英语下册第4单元检测.docx

八年级英语下册第四单元测试题 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ?13 / 131.允许；准许 v_2.有毛病；错误的 adj_3.哪儿不舒服_4.午夜；子夜 n_5.快速查看；浏览_6.猜测；估计 v_7.协议；交易 n_8.重要的事_9.成功的发展；解决_10.和睦相处；关系良好_11.关系；联系；交往n_12.交流；沟通 n_13.争吵；争论 v_14.云；云朵 n_15.年纪较长的 adj_16.代替；反而；却 adv_17.任何；每一pron_18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_19.主动提出；自愿给予 v 20.正确的；恰当的adj 21.第二；其次 adv 22.交流；沟通 v 23.解释；说明 v 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj 25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v 26归还；回来；返回 v 27. 再也不；不再 adv 28. 成员；分子 n 29. 压力 n 30. 竞争；对抗 v 31. 意见；想法；看法 n 32. 技艺；技巧 n 33. 典型的adj 34. 美式橄榄球；足球 n 35. 删除；删去 36. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj37. 持续；继续存在 v 38. 比较 v 39. 比较；对比 40. 不理智的；疯狂的 adj 41. 鞭策；督促；推动 v 42. 发展；发育；成长 n 43. 造成；引起 v 44. 通常的；寻常的 adj 45. 依.看 46. 可能；大概；也许adv 重点短语 1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth. _3. hang out with sb. _4. after-school classes_5. get into a fight with sb. _6. until midnight_7. talk to sb. _8. too many_9. study too much_10. get enough sleep_11. write sb. a letter_12. call sb. up_13. surprise sb. _14. look through_15. be angry with sb. _16. a big deal_17. work out_18. get on with_19. fight a lot_20. hang over_21. refuse to do sth. _22. offer to do sth. _23. so that_24. mind sb. doing sth. _25. all the time_26. in future_27. make sb. angry_28. worry about sth. _29. copy ones homework_30. be oneself_31. family members_32. spend time alone_33. give sb. pressure_34. have a fight with sb. _35. compete with sb. _36. free time activities_37. get better grades_38. give one s opinion_39. learn exam skills_40. practice sports_41. cause stress_42. cut out_重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_ (good) than Tom.2. Lily isnt good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did_ (bad) of all the students.3. When I heard the_ news, how_ I am! (disappoint)4. We are_ (luck) enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup.B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. Its k_ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasnt lazy, he was a h_ student.3. “L_, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily.4. All of the _(信息) come from the west.5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_（照抄）my homework. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow.2. First of all, you must tell me what you_ (do) at nine last night.3. My best friend tells me he _ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.4. Listen, some beautiful birds_ (sing) in the tree.5._you _ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door?6. I was surprised_ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news.7. I dont know if Lucy_ (come) to see me in five days.8. The teacher told us the earth_ (travel) round the sun.9. I dont think you are_ (suppose) to smoke in the classroom.10. He said he _ (clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday.三、句型转换。1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” （同义句）Meimei said _ pass the end-of-year exam easily.2. I hope that my parents are both well. （同义句）I hope that my parents are _good_.3. “Dont shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. （同义句）Mother _ her son_ shout at the old people.4. I liked spring better than summer. （同义句）I _spring _summer.5. This little girl is very clever. (变感叹句) _the little girl is!四、单项选择。( ) 1. The earth goes round the sun. What did he say? I couldnt hear him. _.A. He says the earth goes round the sun. B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.( ) 2.The box is to . A. big enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes inC. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in( ) 3.She told us she liked piano. A. to play B. playing the C. to play a D. playing a( ) 4.The doctor after he the patient. A. looked worrying , looked over B. seemed like worried; looked after C. looks worried , looked after D. seemed worried; looked over( ) 5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, ? A. does he B. doesnt he C. cant she D. can she( ) 6.The are buying some in the supermarket.A. woman teachers, tomatoes B. woman teachers, tomatos C. women teachers, tomatos D. women teachers, tomatoes( ) 7. Tom says he_ wash hands before a meal. A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to( ) 8. They _ to visit our school the day after tomorrow. A. come B. coming C. are coming D. shall come( ) 9. When you come here this afternoon. Please_ your sister_ you.A. take, with B. carry, with C. bring, with D. bring, to( ) 10. Im afraid there_ a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be( ) 11._ there was something wrong with the machine.A. There seems B. It seemed that C. He seemed D. It seem that( ) 12. I didnt know she_ play_guitar(吉他) when she was four.A. can, B. could, the C. could, D. can, the( ) 13. Mother thought_ a clever boy.A. he is B. him C. him was D. his( ) 14. Can you_ this word_ English?A. say; in B. speak; in C. speak; with D. say; with( ) 15.The rich men can buy_ lots of things.A. himself B. him C. them D. themselves五、完形填空。Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHUOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 1 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 2 strict 3 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHUOYA hadnt yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.SHULA thought his sister maybe couldnt finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sisters desk before ZHUOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHUOYA came in and saw her brothers exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had 4 . An hour and a half 5 , she worked out all problems at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!“Why not copy my key down in 6 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didnt. I must use my head and try my 7 to 8 all by myself. Im sure, I can 9 a way. I dont like to be lazy in 10 homework,” answered ZHUOYA.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. A. both B. either C. neither D. all( ) 3. A. on B. with C. in D. at ( ) 4. A. past B. pass C. passed D. pasted( ) 5. A. later B. late C. latterly D. lately( ) 6. A. you B. yours C. your D. mine( ) 7. A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 8. A. work them out B. work out them C. work them off D. work off them( ) 9. A. look for B. find C. found D. looked for( ) 10. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Serena was the oldest child in the family，and her housework was to mow(割草) their yard(院子)Mrs. Martin，their elderly neighbor，was not _31_ to take care of her yard，so Serena's dad promised _32_ that Serena would do this job.“Why didn't you ask me first？” Serena asked _33_“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn？” asked her father.“Well，no.I didn't ask you first，_34_ you're always ready to help others.”“I try when I can，”Dad answered.“Serena，we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time.She has always _35_ our family.Now we should do something for her in return.What's more，the _36_ you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.”“I don't know，Dad，” said Serena.“I only feel _37_ after mowing our yard.”“I know it's hard work for you，”said Dad.“Just wait and see.”Serena had _38_ at 7：30 am.，then made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard.She was _39_ her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier.Mrs. Martin _40_ with a big glass of orange juice and _41_ it to her.Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the _42_，while Mrs. Martin's was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard.Seeing the joy(喜悦) in Mrs. Martin's eyes，Serena began to _43_ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.After _44_ her drink，Serena returned to _45_ in the yard，feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said.Her Dad was right.It was hard to tell who was helping whom?( )31.A.gladBable  Cafraid Dsorry( )32.A.youBhimCher Dme( )33.A.unhappilyBgladlyCwarmlyDpatiently(  )34.A.andBorCso Dbut( )35.A.helpedBmetCvisitedDtroubled(  )36.A.reason Brule CfeelingDexcuse(  )37.A.excited  BtiredCsad  Dhappy(  )38.A.breakfast  Blunch Csupper  Ddinner(  )39.A.surprised at  Bgood atCangry about  Dworried about( )40.A.ran away  Bturned overCset off  Dcame out(  )41.A.lent  Bthrew  Chanded  Dsold(  )42.A.fruit  Bdrink  Cmeat  Dvegetables( )43.A.plan  BdiscussCunderstand  Dchoose()44.A.refusing  Bbeginning Cpreparing  Dfinishing(  )45.A.work  Bstudy  Crelax  Dplay三阅读理解（每小题2分）（A）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. Im helping to do research(研究） on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself!When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” ( )1. Some young people from England _ after they finish school.A. go to university B. spend one year as volunteersC. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospital s ( )2. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now.A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff ( )3. Pauline Jones is _ with other people.A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral ree fsC. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales ( )4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money ( )5. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as avolunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America（B）In March,2013,the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感).Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so youd better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you dont wash your hands often,its no use wearing a mask.And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （）6.Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .A.a common fluB.a stomachacheC.a headacheD.a cold（）7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctor