2022年高考英语模拟试卷4.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考模拟试卷英 语本试题分第 I 卷（挑选题）和第II 卷（非挑选题）；考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效；满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟；第 I 卷（挑选题 共 90 分）第一部分 英语学问运用（共两节,共 40 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,共 10 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；1. Three years later he turned _doctor. A. an B. a C. 不填D. the 2. The writer and scientist _present at the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had 3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. Tom went to open the door. _, his father began to wash dishes. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5. Hurry up, kids. The school bus for us. D. is waiting A. waits B. was waiting C. waited 6. The workers _ a new hospital by the end of last year. A. have built B. have been building C. had built D. were building 7. "You _ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago." A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't 8. The little girl could do nothing but _ at home. A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stay 9. This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field . Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years . A has worked B had worked Cworked Dhas been working 10. How about dinner tonight. It's on me. _ . A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right 其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每道题 1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A 、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _11_ a few of them are very _12_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _13_ language. Many millions are _14_ to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English. Different people may have different _15_. Have you ever _16_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines. “Learn English in six month, or your _17_ back .” Easy and funny. Our records and tapes _18_ you master your English in a month. _19_ the first day your _20_ will be excellent. Just send .” Of course, it never _ 21_ quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _22_ that we all learned 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - our own language well when we were _23_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _24_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _25_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _26_ that gets. So it is _27_ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _28_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _29_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _30 _. But they cannot do the students work for him.11. A. not B. quite C. only D. very 12. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy 13. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother 14. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking 15. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers 16. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known 17. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English 18. A. make B. help C. let D. allow 19. A. From B. On C. Since D. After 20. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation 21. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt 22. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think 23. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups 24. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of 25. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing 26. A. time B. money C. language D. practice 27. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly 28. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes 29. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs 30. A. do B. work C. help D. master 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,共 50 分）第一节 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,共 40 分）A Recently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant PDA to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet. However, when it came to the media's attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: whom to blame. Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. They mentioned their right to privacy隐私 and for this reason they requested the Ministry of Education MOE to prohibit PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and stu dents have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer in terested in the “truthof the matter which seems now unimportant. It was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system. For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA incident conveys the message that changed ”,a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. Besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. Also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology. With PDAs, the new technology, the interaction 交 流between the teachers and students in classroom has been changed. 31The author's purpo se in writing this passage is to_. A improve the teacher's way of teaching Bstress the using of PDAs in the classroom Cchange the students' behaviour in the classroom Ddiscuss the potential problems of educational system 32The underlinedword “recalcitrant” in Paragraph 3 probably means“_ ”A difficult to control Binterested in nothing Cunwilling to learn Dready to obey rules 33The writer's attitude towards the PDA incident is_. A optimistic Bcritical Cuncertain Dapprovable 来源 :Z|xx|k.Com 34What might be the best title for the passage. A Whom to blame. BThe PDA incident CTimes have changed DWhat to do with new technology. B Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat w ater, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt 柏油 roads. Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road（柏油路） . Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer 蓄水层 into 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - which several heat exchangers交换器 have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the he at exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. 35. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs. A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used. D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. 36. For what purpose are the diving pipes used. A. To absorb heat from the sun. C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. B. To store heat for future use. D. To carry heat down below the surface. 37. From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer 38. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows. A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C You know how wonderful you are ,and you know that others know how wonderful you are ,but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy ？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do ,but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think. It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is ,but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited , just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there'sbeen something coming between you. If they refuse to respond ,then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well. When you figure out what is annoying your friend,ask him or her what she thinks would make the situation better.If ,for example ,she says that she feels like she doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember,though,that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out. Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action ,chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't will go to keep your friend and how far you won't. , be prepared to know exactly how far you 39 According to the author , the jealousy emotion is _. A normal Bproductive Cdestructive D extreme 40 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens. A Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you. BWalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is. CSpending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel. DSpending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you thi nk there's something coming between you. 41 What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs. A There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy. BJealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies. development. CYou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts ,chances or self DYou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42 The purpose of the passage is _. A to explain what causes jealousy Bto offer some advice on making friends Cto introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend Dto explain how destructive the jealous emotion is D Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past. When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen. At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with