八年级英语下册短语总结.docx

Unit1 Will people have robots1. have a robot有一个机器人 2.in 100 years 在100年之内3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4.study at home on computers 呆在家里通过电脑学习 5. fall in love with sth. 爱上某物 6. fewer people 更少的人 7.less free time更少的时间 8.less/more pollution 更少/更多的污染 9.more tall buildings 更多的高楼 10.live in an apartment/space station 住在公寓/空间站 11.as a reporter 作为一名记者 12. work near here 在这附近工作13.keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. during this week 在这一周期间 15. live alone 一个人住 16. in college 在大学  17. space station空间站 21. fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球18. look smart 看上去聪明 19. wear a suit 穿着西服 20. dress more casually 穿着更随便  22. win the next World Cup 赢下一届世界杯  23. in the future 在将来 24. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年  25. for my job interview 为了我的工作面试26. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学 27. come true 变成现实 28. be able to 能够. . 得以 . . 29.help with the housework 帮助做家务 30. get bored 变得无聊 31the head of the movie companies 电影公司总经理32.Predicting the future will be difficult 预测未来将会很难 33 hundreds of 数以百计的34. many famous prediction 许多著名的预测 35. just like 正如36. have ones own robot 有某人自己的机器人 37.seem impossible 看上去不可能  39.win award 赢得奖品 38. see actors talk 看相声 40. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 41.no sound in movies would 无声电影 42.never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用 43.in some science fiction/ movies在一些科幻小说/电影中 44.do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作45.It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间 46.will be able to talk to people 将能和人类交谈47. in 25 to 50 years 在25至50年的时间里  48.over and over again 反复49. do such job 做这样的工作 50. have less work to do 有更少的工作去做51.have many different shapes 有不同的形状 52. after an earthquake 地震之后 53. help look for people under buildings 帮助寻找埋在楼下的人 54.space rockets太空火箭 55. electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷Unit 2 What should I do?1.stay at home 呆在家  2.every night 每天晚 3.play CDs 播放CD 4.too loud 太吵  5.out of style 过时的 6.enough money 足够的钱(busy enough)7.want to surprised him 想使他意外 8.go to his house 去他家 9.give him a ticket 给他一张票  10.a ball game 一场球赛11.on the phone 通过电话 12.talk about their problems 谈论他们的问题13. talk about it on the phone 通过电话 谈论它 13.don't have any money没有钱 14.get some money 得一些钱 15.pay for 支付 16.summer camp 夏令营 17.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作  18.have a bake sale 卖烧烤 19.get a tutor得到一份家教  20.be original 新颖的 21.in style 时髦的22.the radio advice program 电台建议节目 26. be the same as 及。一样 27.the same clothes as 及。一样的衣服 28.get different clothes 买不同的衣服 29.have a problem 有麻烦  30.at school 在学校  31.find out 发现，找出  32.last week 上周  33. Everyone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了 34. I'm very upset 我很难过 35. fail my test 考试不及格36.after-school activities 课后活动 37.busy enough 足够忙 38.after school 放学后  39.get home 到家  40.the same age as me 及我同岁 41.get on well with sb 及某人相处很好 42.want to fight with my cousin 想和我的表哥打架 43.give me some advice给我一些建议 44.take her daughter to the piano lesson 带我的女儿去上钢琴课45.The tired children don't get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家 46.have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭 47.pushy parents固执的家长 48.send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班pare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比 50.try to plan their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯51.as much as possible 尽可能多 52.too much pressure 太多的压力 53.get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间54. need organized activities 需要有组织的活动55.take part in 参加 56.all kinds of 各种各样的 57.on the one hand 在一方面 58.on the other hand 在另外一方面  Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在.的前面（外部）in the front of在.的前部（内部）2.in barber shop理发店 3.in the bathroom/kitchen在浴室/厨房 4.stand in front of the library站在图书馆前面  5.sleep late睡懒觉6.cook dinner 作饭 7.get out of shower从浴室出来 8.talk on the phone通过电话交谈 9.land on the Center Street 降落在中心大街10.the Museum of Flight航天博物馆 11.go into a souvenir shop 进入一家礼品店 11.buy a souvenir 买纪念品 12.call the police/TV station 给警察/电视台打电话13.take off 起飞 14.walk down the street 沿街散步15.have an unusual experience 有一次不寻常的经历16. Isn't that amazing ?难道那不是疯狂的吗？ 17. too scared太恐怖了！18.be surprised to do sth 作某事感到很吃惊 19. see a cat in a tree 看到树上有一只猫20. in the playground 在操场上 21.at the train station在火车站 22.shout his name叫他的名字  23.hear the news of the important events 听到重要新闻消息 24.on the April 14th. 1968. 在1968年4 月14 日。25.in the modern American history 在美国现代历史上26.hear about the event 听到这件事 27.have fun doing sth. 28.take place about 30 years ago.发生在30 年前 29 .jump down 跳下来30.take a photo照相，拍照 31.police officer 警官 32.New York 纽约 33.run away 逃跑，逃掉 34.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 35.at the doctor's 在医务室 36.at that time那时 37.in silence默默的 38.in more recent times 在更近的日子里41.walk on the moon on July 20.1969在1969年7月20日在月球上行走40.become a national hero.成为民族英雄 42.all over the world 全世界43.in space 在太空 44.last about 22 hours 持续了大约22小时Unit 4 He said I was hard- working 1.have a surprised party 举办一场惊喜聚会 2.be mad at 对.非常愤怒、恼火 3.first of all首先，第一 4 pass on (a message to sb) 把.传给. 5.bring (some drinks and snacks )to (Marcia's house)把一些饮料和小吃带到Marcia的房子 6.work on (a homework project)研究家庭作业计划 7.be supposed to do sth认为必须做某事， 认为应该做某事， 认为.必要8.hard-working 工作努力的 9.do well in=be good at 再某方面做的好，擅长 10.be in good/poor health 身体健康/虚弱的 11.get nervous= feel nervous变的/感觉紧张 12.have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到很困难 13.have a fight with sb及.争吵 14.copy one's homework 抄某人的作业 15.do her own work 做他自己的工作 16.in a poor mountain village在贫困的山区 18.the Peking university graduate北京大学毕业生 19.as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer 作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者 20.Ministry of education教育部长 21.send 100 volunteer to teach in China's rural area派100 个志愿着到中国贫困地区去 21.end-of-year exam 年终考试 22.report card 成绩报告单 23.get mad 变疯 24.get over恢复，克服 25.send.to 把.送给26.agree with her daughter's decision 支持他女儿的决定27.most of the students 大部分学生 28.between.and在 两者之间 29.sea level 海平面 30.open up my student's eyes打开我学生的视野31.Chinese Young Pioneer中国少先队 30.care for wild animals in danger 照料，照顾濒临危险的动物31.live in school dormitories住在学校宿舍 32.do better in 在 作的更好 Unit5 If you go to the party， you'll have a good time!1.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 2.take the bus to the party 乘公共汽车去聚会3.study for the test为考试学习 4.make some food做一些食物 5.watch a video看电视 6.organize/play the party games 组织/玩聚会游戏7.take away带走 8.make a lot of money 赚许多钱9.stay at home 呆在家 10.be able to do sth能够做某事 10.let sb. do sth.让某人做事 11.get an education 接受教育 12.ride one's bike 骑自行车 13.have a great time 过的很开心（enjoy oneself玩的高兴）14.the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则 15.during the party在聚会期间  26.make a living谋生16.shout at party 在聚会上大声吵闹 17.bring your ID card带上你的身份证 18.school clean-up 学校大扫除 19.go to college上大学20.Children's hospital visit 拜访儿童医院 21.as lucky as和 一样幸运  22.How to get to your house怎样到达你家24.too much+单数名词，too many+复数名词 ,much too +adj.25.a professional player/ athlete一个职业运动员 27.seem like a dream job看上去像一份理想的工作29.give money to school and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱 30.a great chance 一个很好的机会 31.have many problems 有很多麻烦32.all the time 一直. 总是  33.travel all over the world周游世界34.make life difficult使生活变的艰难 35.have difficult time knowing 36.in fact 事实上 37.become rich and famous变的富有和出名 38.join the Lions 加入雄师俱乐部 39.get injured受伤 40.an ideal job理想的工作 41.in fact 事实上42.become a teacher 成为老师 43.go to the movies 去看电影44.finish my homework完成我的作业  45.get up late起床晚了 46.get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 47.I am a good cook 我是一名厨师 52.laugh at 嘲笑48.help others 帮助他人 49.forget your address忘了你的地址50.dinning room饭厅 51.mobile phone 手机，移动电话 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.a pair of一双，一副(two pairs of +复数名词) 2.run out of 用完，耗尽 3.be interested in+名词/doing 对 感兴趣 4. more than 多于5.thousands of people 数千人 6. by the way顺便说，顺便问一声7.collect shells收集贝壳 8.raise money for charity为慈善事业酬钱 9.skating marathon滑冰马拉松 10.the first one to start 第一个开始的人 11.three and a half years 三年半12.collect stamps 收集邮票 13.anyone else其他任何人 14.in fact 事实上15.a talent show 才艺展示 16.what's your hobby 你有什么爱好Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.clean the yard 打扫院子 2.play baseball打棒球 3.move your bike 挪动你的自行车4.turn down the music 关小音乐  5.turn up 开大, turn on/ture off6.right away=right now=in a minute=at once 立刻，马上 7.Would you mind doing the dishes你介意洗盘子吗？8.Would you mind wearing those old jeans 你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗？9.get up 起床 10.need your help 11.get out of the bathroom 走出浴室12.put on another pair穿上另外一双 13.look terrible 看起来很可怕 14.be at a meeting 正在开会 15.not at all 根本不；一点也不17.feed the dog 喂狗 18.return the book to the library 把书归还给图书馆 19. finish the task 完成任务 20.no problem 没问题 plain about sth./ complain doing sth. 抱怨某事，抱怨做某事22.help me with my homework 在作业方面帮助我23.give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看24.order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包25.would you mind giving me a smaller one 你介意给我一个更小一点的吗？26.wait in line 排队等待 27.cut in line 插队28.have a long telephone conversation 电话长谈  29. follow sb. around 跟随在某人左右30.get mad/angry 生气  31.get annoyed 变的不耐烦33.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 34.go back to返回35.want to be polite 想有礼貌 36.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37.try not to do sth尽力不做某事  36.spend some time花费一些时间 37.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 38.social behavior社会行为 39.in every country or every situation在每一个国家或在每一种情况下 40.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 41.in all situations在所有的情况下42.talk loudly 大声谈话 43.movie theater 电影院 44.even if 即使 45.keep your voice down 小声说话 46.take care not to do sth小心不做某事47.in public (places) 公开 48.if possible 如果可能 49.break the rule 违反记律  49.give them some suggestions 给他们一些建议50.one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一 51.put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭 52.rule of etiquette 礼节规则 53.drop litter 扔垃圾 54.pick it up 把它捡起来unit8 Why don't you get her scarf?1.too personal 太个性化 2.not special enough 不够特别 3.not creative enough 创意不够 4.not interesting enough 不够有趣 5.buy a scarf for me 给我买了条围巾 6.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊 7.on my tenth birthday 再我生日时8.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 9.not friendly enough 不够友好 10.It's easy to take care of 容易照料 11.an 80-yer-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶 12.need a lot of love需要许多关爱 13.a girl named/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩 14.sleeep all day 整天睡觉 15.a good company 一个好伙伴 16.these days 目前，当今 17.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物 18.Gift giving is different in different countries 赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式 19.give away to someone else 赠送给别人 20.in different ways 用不同的方法 21.singers from cross China 来自中国各地的歌手 23.six months earlier 早在六个月前 24.a native speaker of English 一个讲英语的本土人Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.an amusement park 乐园 a water park 水上乐园 2.a space museum 航天博物馆 3.have/has been to去过某地（已回来）4.have/has gone to去了某地（未回，或在去某地的路上）5.take the subway 乘地铁 6.hear of/about听说 7.around the world=all over the world 全世界 8.one.the other.一个 .另一个 9.call it a theme park 把它称做主题公园 10.roller coasters 过山车 11.walk around走动 12.Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡13.take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行 14.on board 再甲板上 15.take different routes 采取不同的路线 16.end up 以.结束， 结果 17.travel to去.旅行 18.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 19.welcome to欢迎到  20.the way to do sth= the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式21.a flight attendant空姐 空中服务人员 22.a tour guide 导游23.start doing sth. 开始做某事 24.take lessons 上课25.leave school 离开 26.think about doing sth.考虑做某事27.rather than 不用于连接两个并列结构。其后可接do. to do或doing等形式。28.improve my listening skills  29.take a holiday 度假 30.three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三 31. wake up 醒来 32.be asleep 睡着 be awake 醒者 33.all year round 全年 34.on the one hand.on the other hand一面方. 另一方面Unit10 It's a nice day . isn't it?1.the No 15 bus 15路公共汽车 2.at noon 在中午 3.by noon 在中午前 4.It's never crowded 从不拥挤 5.look through books浏览图书6.wait to cross the busy street等待横穿马路 7.their prices are really low/ high.他们的价格的确低/高  8.a ball game fun 一个球迷 9.I feel like part of the group 我觉得像你们中的一员 10.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方及人相处变的很容易11.thank you a lot 多谢（=thanks you a lot）12.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street 在你横过马路之前向两边看13.you're new here. aren't you?你是新来的，对吗？ 14.tell me about yourself 跟我谈谈你自己 16.in an elevator 在电梯里 17.have a good day 祝你今天愉快！ 18.feel like +名词/doing 想要；需要 19.help (sb.) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事  20.get along 相处21.Thank-you note 感谢信 22.at least 至少 23.not.until. 直到。才。，24.family dinner 家宴 25.small talk 闲聊26.be friendly to 对。友好 27.wait in line 排队等候常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.           决定做某事decide to do sth.      同意做某事agree to do sth.        需要某人做某事need to do sth.  使用某物做某事use sth to do sth          迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do      尽力/努力做某事try to do sth   计划做某事plan to do sth.               不得不have to do         轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.   拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.        请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.        教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.     .喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事   例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.  It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.     It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间   例句:  1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.           2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.    3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.  太.而不能  例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.    序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.   离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯  Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room    be+adj+to do s