冶金学名词(中英文对照).docx

冶 金 学 名 词序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释2 有色金属加工塑性加工plastic working塑性变形plastic deformation塑性成形plastic forming热变形hot deformation冷变形cold deformation热加工hot working冷加工cold working温加工warm working轧制rolling0平轧flat rolling平辊轧制cylindrical roll rolling型辊轧制grooved roll rolling纵轧longitudinal rolling立轧Edge rolling应改为：立辊轧制不对称轧制Asymmetrical rolling异步轧制Asynchronous rolling复合轧制sandwich rolling 双合轧制doubling rolling真空轧制vacuum rolling09.02.020张力轧制tension rolling09.02.021扁锭轧制slab rolling09.02.022连续铸轧双辊式continuous casting and rollingtwin-roll09.02.023连铸连轧双带式continuous casting and rollingtwin-blet序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释09.02.024热轧hot rolling09.02.025单机架热轧single-stand hot rolling09.02.026双机架热轧twin-stand hot rolling 09.02.027半连续热轧semi-tandem hot rolling09.02.028连轧tandem rolling09.02.029冷轧cold rolling09.02.030温轧warm rolling09.02.031冷粗轧cold rough rolling09.02.032中轧intermediate rolling09.02.033精轧finish rolling09.02.034叠轧pack rolling09.02.035箔材轧制foil rolling09.02.036型材轧制profile rolling09.02.037棒材轧制bar rolling09.02.038管材轧制tube rolling09.02.039压下量draft, reduction包覆cladding轧制道次pass轧制程序rolling schedule宽展spread前滑forward slip后滑backward slip轧制力roll separating force , roll force变形速度deformation speed轧制速度rolling speed轧制力矩rolling torque附加摩擦力矩additional friction torque空转力矩idling torque动力矩dynamic torque序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释轧槽groove孔型pass孔型设计pass design孔型系pass schedule孔型配置roll pass positioning限制宽展restricted spread挤压extrusion挤压成形extrusion forming正向挤压direct extrusion反向挤压indirect extrusion侧向挤压leteral extrusion联合挤压combined extrusion移动挤压筒挤压moving container extrusion扁挤压筒挤压flat container extrusion固定垫片挤压fixed dummy block extrusion热挤压hot extrusion冷挤压cold extrusion静液挤压hydrostatic extrusion冲击挤压impact extrusion连续挤压continuous extrusion连铸连挤continuous casting and extrusion等温挤压isothermal extrusion水冷模挤压water cooled die extrusiom润滑挤压lubricated extrusion无压余挤压discard-free extrusion脱皮挤压skining extrusion变断面挤压tapering extrusion宽展挤压spread extrusion高速挤压high speed extrusion序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释三维挤压three-dimensional extrusion半固态挤压semisolid extrusion水封挤压water sealed extrusion盘卷挤压coil rod extrusion包套挤压capsule extrusion填充挤压filling extrusion穿孔挤压piercing extrusion组合模挤压segment die extrusion舌型模挤压tongue type die extrusion牵引挤压pulling extrusion挤压锭extrusion billet挤压力extruding force挤压工艺extrusion process挤压比extrusion ration挤压速度extrusion speed流出速度flow velocity梯温加热taper heating压余discard缩尾extrusion defect成层lamination挤压效应extrusion effect实心圆锭solid billet空心圆锭hollow billet挤压淬火quenching on run-out table挤压模extrusion die桥式模bridge die组合模segment die水冷模water cooled die穿孔针piercing mandrel序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释挤压垫dummy block固定挤压垫fixed dummy block挤压杆stem挤压筒container扁挤压筒flat container拉伸drawing , stretching厚板拉伸plate stretching挤压拉伸extrusion drawing棒材拉伸bar drawing旋压拉伸spin drawing型材拉伸profile drawing线材拉伸wire drawing管材拉伸tube drawing无芯头拉伸sinking drawing长芯头拉伸mandrel drawing固定芯头拉伸stationary plug drawing游动芯头拉伸floating plug drawing联合拉伸combination drawing盘管拉伸coiled tube drawing链式拉伸chain type drawing圆盘拉伸block drawing倒立圆盘拉伸inverted block drawing型管拉伸Shaped tube drawing单模拉线single die wire drawing多模拉线multi-die wire drawing辊式模拉线roller die wire drawing强制润滑拉线forced lubricating wire drawing超声波振动拉线utrasonic wire drawing静液挤压拉线hydrostatic-extrusion-drawing序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释配模drawing die positioning拉伸力drawing force拉伸速度drawing speed拉伸应力drawing stress反拉力back pull临界反拉力critical backpull平安系数sfety factor延伸系数lenthening coefficient延伸率elongation普通配模normal drawing die辊式模roller die旋转模revoling die硬质合金模sintered carbide die金刚石模diamond die拉伸模孔die orifice锻压forging自由锻free forging模锻die forging开坯锻压billet forging镦粗比upsetting ratio锻压力forging force始锻温度initial forging temperature终锻温度finishing temperature锻件图forging drawing工艺余块remainder block折叠fold未充满nonfill流线flow lines穿流flow through序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释错移mismatch锻件余量forging envelope毛边flash辊锻roll forging旋锻rotary swaging环轧ring rolling电镦锻electric upsetting摆动碾压法swinging die method锤上锻hammer forging镦粗upsetting拔卡forge out冲孔punching弯曲bending扩孔expanding胎模锻blocker-type forging胎模blocker-die开式模锻open die forging闭式模锻closed die forging精细模锻precision die forging多向模锻multiple-ram forging挤压模锻extrusion forging等温模锻isothermal die forging液态模锻liquid metal forging粉末模锻powder forging分部模锻parting die forging分段模锻sectional die forging局部模锻local die forging垫板模锻bolster plate die forging分模面parting plane序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释分模线parting line圆角半径fillet radius冲孔连皮punching wad拔模斜度draft毛边槽gutter锻锤hammer平衡锁扣counterlock锻模forging die模膛imprassion半固态成形semi-solid forming辊压成形roll forming旋压spinning冲压stamping高速成形high speed forming超塑性成形superplastic forming09.03 精 整 与 处 理精整finishing外表处理surface treatment热处理heat treatment卷coil开卷decoiling , unwinding卷取recoiling , winding剪切shearing纵切slitting横切cross-cut剪力shearing force剪应力shear stress切头cropping序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释切尾cropping of tail end切边edge trimming定尺剪切cut-to-length矫直straightening,flattening , leveling辊式矫直roll straightening拉伸矫直stretcher straightening连续张力矫直continuous tension leveling连续拉弯矫直continuouos stretching-bending straightening应加上一款：纯拉伸矫直反弯矫直back bending straightening旋转矫直rotary straightening斜辊矫直cross roll straightening多斜辊矫直multi cross roll straightening二斜辊矫直two cross roll straightening转毂矫直rotary nave straightening外表化学处理surface chemical treatment外表电化学处理sureface electrochemicattreatmenl外表物理处理sureface physical treatment化学预处理chemical conditioning化学转化处理chemical conversion treatment阳极氧化膜anodic oxide film电泳electrophoresis电泳沉积electrophoretic deposition电泳涂层electrophoretic coating电泳复合膜electrophoretic composite film静电喷涂膜electrostatic spraying powder film膜厚film depth序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释预处理pre treatment抛光polishing脱脂degreasing脱酸acid degreasing脱碱alkali degreasing酸洗pickling钝化passivating碱洗alkaline cleaning中和neutralizing阳极氧化anodizing铝阳极氧化aluminium anodizing硬质阳极氧化hard anodizing瓷质阳极氧化enamel anodizing光亮阳极氧化bright anodizing封孔sealing水合封孔hydration sealing金属盐封孔metal-salt solution sealing漆膜封孔lacquer-coat sealing着色coloring自然着色natural coloring电解着色electrolytic coloring化学着色chemical coloring化学转化chemical conversion静电喷涂electrostatic powder spraying电泳涂层electrophoretic coating带卷涂层coil coating彩色涂层color coating转化膜conversion film涂层膜coated film序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释带材缝合strip joining压力缝合pressure joining缝合接头压平joint flattening预清洗precleaning连续清洗continuous cleaning连续脱脂continuous degreasing化学涂层chemical coating化学氧化chemical oxidation涂辊coating roll挂料辊pick up roll初涂prime coating精涂finish coating底漆prime coat面漆top coat初涂固化prime coat curing精涂固化finish coat curing空气急冷air quenching水急冷water quenching燃烧incineration溶剂气体solvent固化curing涂层卷coated coil厚板固溶处理plate solution treatment盐浴炉固溶处理solution treatment by salt bath furnace空气炉固溶处理slution treatment by air-furnace盐浴加热molten salt heating空气加热air heating淬火quenching序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释淬火变形quenching strain热冷变形hot (cold) strain变形率strain rete永久性塑性变形permanent plastic deformation熔盐molten salt 快速加热quick-heating冷却效率cooling efficiency加热温度heating temperature保温时间holding time冷却速度cooling speed冷却时间cooling time淬火转移时间quenching transfer time退火annealing空气退火air annealing真空退火vacuum annealing保护性气体退火protective atmosphere annealing对流传热convective heat transfer对流换热counterflow heat exchanging升温速度heating up speed升温时间heating up time炉温曲线furnace temperature curve温度均匀temperature uniform炉温均匀furnace temperature uniform卷温均匀coil temperature uniform自然时效natural ageing人工时效artificial ageing正压退火positive pressure annealing负压退火nagative pressure annealing软化退火soft annealing序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释硬化退火hardening annealing稳定化退火stabilizing annealing再结晶温度recrystallization temperature退火时间annealing time变形程度extent of deformation变形温度deformation temperature临界变形critical deformation低温退火low-temperature annealing固溶处理温度solution treatment temperature共晶温度eutectic temperature晶粒尺寸grain size晶粒长大grain growth淬火介质qunching medium时效ageing时效温度ageing temperature时效硬化age hardening时效软化age softening 设备与控制扁锭铣面机slab-milling machine单面铣床one-side milling machine双面铣床two-side milling machine地坑式扁锭加热炉pit slab heating furnace链式双膛扁锭加热炉chain-type double hearth slab heating furnace环形加热炉rotary hearth heating furnace快速感应加热炉fast-heating induction furnace推进式扁锭加热炉pusher-type slab heating furnace热轧机hot rolling mill序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释单机架单卷取热轧机hot rolling mill with single-stand and single-coiler单机架双卷取热轧机hot rolling mill with single-stand and twin-coiler热连轧机组hot tandem rolling line热粗轧热精轧机组hot roughing + hot finishing rolling line热粗轧热连轧机组hot roughing + hot tandem rolling line四辊可逆式热粗轧机four-high reversing hot roughing mill四辊可逆式热精轧机four-high non-reversing hot finishing mill集成化测量系统integrated measuring system厚度自动控制系统auomatic gauge control system过程自动控制系统automatic process control system断面凸度控制系统cross-sectional crown control system温度自动控制系统automatic temperature control system可调式带材冷却系统adjustable strip cooling system系统诊断和远程诊断装置system diagnostic and remote digmostic unit集成化板形控制系统integrated automatic flatness control system高速换辊装置high speed work roll exchanger立辊轧机vertical edging mill液压轧边机hydraulic plate edge rolling machine序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释整体式切边和碎边机integral edge-trimming and chopping machine开卷纠偏系统guiding systems for uncoiling卷取纠偏系统guiding system for recoiling连铸连轧机组continuous casting and rolling line板带连铸连轧机组sheet & strip continuous casting and rolling line棒线材连铸连轧机组rod & bar continuous casting and rolling铸轧机casting and rolling mill超薄高速型铸轧机ultrathin strip cast and rolling mill无机架二辊铸轧机twin-roll caster without stand温轧机warm rolling mill三机架温连轧机three-stand warm tandem mill冷轧机cold rolling millHC轧机high crown millVC轧机variable crown millUC轧机universal crown control millFFC轧机flexible flatness control millCVC轧机continuously variable crown mill单机架四辊不可逆式冷轧机single-stand four high non-reversing cold mill单机架六辊不可逆式CVC冷轧机single-stand six highnon-reversing CVC mill冷连轧机组cold tandem rolling line双机架冷连轧机组twin-stand cold tandem rolling line三机架冷连轧机组three-stand cold tandem rolling line序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释交流变频传动系统AC converting drive system生产管理系统production management system铝箔轧机aluminium foil mill铝箔粗轧机aluminium foil roughing mill铝箔中轧机aluminium foil intermediate rolling mill铝箔精轧机aluminium foil finishing mill铝箔粗中轧机aluminium foil rough-intermediate rolling mill铝箔中精轧机aluminium foil intermediate finishing mill工作辊辊式清辊器roll-type work roll wiper在线板形检测装置on-line flatness inspection init空气轴承板形辊air bearing measuring roll动态板形辊dynamic shape roll压电式实芯板形辊solid measuring roll withmagneto-elastic transducers09.04. 063带卷自动对中装置automatic coil centering unit轧制过程控制系统rolling process control system轧制线自动调整装置automatic rolling line adjusting unit套筒自动装卸系统automatic spool loading and unloading system带卷自动装卸系统automatic coil loading and unloading systemCNC数控轧辊磨床CNC digital control roll grinder高精度轧制油过滤系统high grade rolling oil filtering system喷淋式淬火炉spray-quenching furnace辊底式淬火炉roller-hearth quenching furnace序 码汉 文 名英 文 名 注 释箱式时效炉box ageing furnace人工时效炉artificial ageing furnace箱式退火炉box annealing furnace台车式退火炉pallet-type annealing furnace盐浴炉salt bath furnace光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace真空退火炉vacuum annealing furnace钟罩式退火炉bell-type annealing furnace气垫式热处理炉air float heat-treating furnace纵切机组slitting line切边圆盘剪rotary trimmer高速纵切机组high speed slitting line卷对卷纵切机组coil-to-coil slitting line横切机组cut-to-length line厚切机heavy gauge slitter纵横联合剪切机组slitting and cut-to-length line拉伸弯曲矫直机组stretching-bending straightener应加上：纯拉伸机组 厚板拉伸矫直机plate stretching machine涂层机组coating line铝箔合卷机aluminium foil doubler铝箔分卷机aluminium foil separator挤压机extrusion press正向挤压机direct extrusion press反向挤压机indirect extrusion press单动油压挤压机single-action hydraulic extrusion press双动油压挤压机double-action hydraulicextr