中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练外研版.docx

完形填空、阅读理解专项训练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed into computer game houses to get more _2_. These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people_3_ a lot of money matching on the machines. Its _4_ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to _5_ when they play computer games. The more they _6_, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant _7_ without it. The result is that some people dont want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are _9_. They dont want to have _10_. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their _11_. Some of them can get enough money from their _12_. Some of them are not _13_ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become _14_. Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a _15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch 7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. serious B.Concordes Birthday CONCORDE, the worlds fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first _1_ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed _2_ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _3_ of a supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to _4_ together on the plan. The plane _5_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It _6_over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of _7_. This means that it _8_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. _9_ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _10_ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. _11_ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour _12_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built _13_ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built _14_. Air France and British Airway _15_ the most. They each have seven planes. 1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off 2. A. for B. by C. from D. with3. A. talk B.fight C. meeting D. dream 4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish 5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost 6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given 7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels 9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of 10. A. possible B. impossibleC. real D. unreal 11. A. plane B. passengerC. flight D. airline 12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early13. A. with B. at C. for D. on14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far 15. A. build B.own C. sell D. make COne afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking _1_ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they _2_ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the _3_ old man asked him why he _4_, the little boy told him that he had _5_ a ten penny piece that his uncle _6_ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He _7_ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his _8_. He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way _9_ home by the same road. To his _10_he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11_. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had _13_ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldnt find the first one. “_15_ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”1. A. by B. between C. through D. over2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind 4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears9. A. on B. back C. to D. for10. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement11. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well12. A. where B. when C. why D. if13. A. just B. just now C. right now D. now14. A. and B. but C. while D. as15. A. When B. Since C. If D. AsDThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）.     1    today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new     2    One of the biggest is pollutionTo pollute means to make things dirtyPollution comes in many waysWe see it，    3    it，drink it and even hear it Man has been polluting the earthThe     4   people，the more pollutionMany years ago，the pollution was not so serious    5   there were not so many peopleWhen the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man     6     to another placeBut this is no longer trueMan is now slowly polluting the whole world Air pollution is now the most seriousIts    7    for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollutionWater pollution    8    our fish and pollutes our drinking waterNoise pollution makes us become   9   more easily Many countries are making rules to fight pollutionThey   10   people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty    11   into the airPollution by SO2 is now the most   12   kind of air pollutionIt is caused by heavy trafficIt is true that if there are fewer people   13   ，there will be less air pollution The earth is our homeWe must take care of itThat means   14   the land，water and air cleanAnd we must take care of the   15   in pollution at the same time 1AFlight BSleeping CLife DMeeting 2Adifficulties Bbusiness Cjobs Dproblems 3Asmell Btouch Cdream Dwant 4Abetter Bmore Cfewer Dstranger 5Aif Bbecause Cuntil Dwhen 6Aflew Bran Cmoved Darrived 7Abad Bsafe Chard Dpossible 8Ahelps Btreats Cfrightens Dkills 9Ahungry Bangry Cexcited Dsad 10Acontinue Bfinish Cstop Dstart 11Afire Blitter Cwind Dsmoke 12Adangerous Bimportant Cinteresting Dpopular 13Adriving Bplaying Cswimming Ddancing 14Aincreasing Bproducing Ckeeping Dmaking 15Arise Binformation Cprice Dprogress A篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D B篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.BC篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.CD篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B阅读理解AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around itHe has few fields and he cant get enough food for his familyHes often worried about itSo he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cowsIt was very hot and he had to have a swimSuddenly he saw a big tortoise in the waterHe swam there and caught itThe next morning he went to the town to sell it in the marketsWhen he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurtHe was sent to hospital at onceThe doctors looked him over and had an operation on himTwo weeks later he felt much betterThe doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“Youll be fully recovered in a weekWere sure you can write when you leave hospital” “Its really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！” 1The Reads have little food because Athey live in a small village Bthey have few fields Ctheyre too lazy to work Dnobody would help them to get money 2Mr. Read jumped into the river because Ahe wanted to get some grass in the water Bhe wanted to look for a tortoise in the water Che wanted to have a good rest in the water Dhe wanted to have a swim 3Mr. Reads was hurt in the traffic accident Ahead Bleg Cright hand Dleft hand 4In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means A.完全覆盖 B全部找回 C恢复疲劳 D恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that _ . A. he did a very successful operation B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1. Happiness is for_. A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars C. those who have a lot of money D. all people2. When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. All the above. 4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _. A. money always brings happiness B. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky C. Happiness D. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine oclock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnsons city Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 oclock. A few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “Ive got a gun (枪).”“Im a doctor,” said Johnson, “Im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick”“Dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 oclock.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the