初中英语常用短语汇总(调整版).docx
初中英语常用短语汇总初中英语常用短语汇总Aa few 一些;少数几个 a drop of water 一滴水 agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半 a kind of 一种;一类a large great number of 许多 a little 一点,少量 a little + 比较级 a lot (of ) 许多;多数 a moment later 片刻之后 and so on 等等a number of 若干的;许多的 a pair of shoes一对;一副a piece of 一块(张,片,只) after class / school 下课后 / 放学后.反复地 agree with sb. 同意(某提议) agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致 all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的all night (long) 整晚,彻夜 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直;始终;老是 arrive at 到达某地 arrive in 到达某地 . as as 像一样 as usual 照常as as one can 尽量. as as possible 尽量 at first 起先;开始的时候 at home 在家里 at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于at least 至少;起码at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午. at once 立刻;. arrive at(in) 到达 at school 在学校上课 at the age of 在岁时 at the beginning of 起初,开始 at the end of 结束时/末尾(终点) at the moment 此刻;正当那时 at the same time 同时 at times 偶尔;有时 at work 在工作初中英语常用短语汇总B because of 因为 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做 be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的 be afraid that 认为,恐怕,担心 be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be amazed at 对感到惊讶be bad at 拙于 be bad for 对有害的 be born in (on)出生 be careful 小心 be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做 be different from 和不同 be excited about 对感到. be famous for以著名,出名 be far from 离很远 be friendly to 对友好 be / come from 来自于,是人 be full of 充满着be glad to 乐于. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于 be good for 对有益的 be / become interested in 对感兴趣(关心) be known to 为所熟知 be late for 迟到 be like 像 be / get lost 迷失(道路) be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的.be pleased to 对高兴地从事,做感到愉快 be pleased with (对)高兴,满意 be (get ) ready 准备好 be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备 be sure 肯定;确信 be sure of 深信;确信 be sure that 确信 be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必 be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊 be surprised by 使吃惊,使感到意外be tired of 对厌倦 be worried about 担心 bothand 和都;既又 borrowfrom从借 break down 损坏,拆散某物 bring back 带回 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 时间到时间以前 by air 由航空 by airplane 乘飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 坐小船. by sea 由海路 by the way 顺便说 常用短语汇总C catch (a ) cold 着凉,作风. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 catch up with 追上,赶上. clean up 清出,收拾干净 change ones mind 改变想法(主意)climb up 攀登,爬上 come back 回来 come from 出生于地方,来自于 come home 回家 come in (into) 进入,进来 come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧 come out 出来 come over(to) 过来,顺便来访 come true 实现 初中英语常用短语汇总D do morning exercise 运动,做早操 do not have to do 没必要做 do ones best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones lessons 做功课 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西 do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动. do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很 dress (oneself ) 穿衣服 drink up 喝完 drop off 放下(某物),下车初中英语常用短语汇总E each other 互相 eat up 吃完,吃光 enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 过得愉快 even so 即使如此 every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上初中英语常用短语汇总F fall asleep 入睡. fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall ill 生病fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降fall over 向前摔倒 far away 遥远. far from 距.远 faster and faster 越来越快 feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错 feel good about oneself 自尊自爱 feel tired 感到疲劳 fill with 充满,填满 fill in 填写,填空first name = given name 名,教名 first of all 首先 find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解 fly kites 放风筝 for example 例如,举例说明 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过 forget to do sth. 忘记做 from to 从到 初中英语常用短语汇总G get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信get along (on) with 和睦相处 get along (with) 前进,进展 get angry with sb. 对生气 get back 返回,取回 get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家 get off 下车,起飞 get on 上车,生活,过日子 get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展 get ready 准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事. get to 到达 get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着). get together 集合 get up 起床,起立get warm (long) 变暖长 give a talk 演讲 give back 归还,送回 give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除 go fishing 去钓鱼339. go for 为了而去 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做 have a picnic 去野餐 go over 过一遍 go straight along 沿着.一直走下去 go to school 上学 go to sleep 入睡,瞅着 go to the cinema / movie 看电影 go traveling 去旅行good night 晚安 good idea 好主意 Good luck(with)!祝好运。 grow up 成年,长大成人初中英语常用短语汇总H had better do sth. 最好做某事,应该做某事 half an hour 半小时 hand in 上交,交进 hands up 举起手来 have a bad time 过得困难 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛 have a drink (of) 喝一点,喝酒/饮料 have a good journey 旅途愉快 have a good time 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快 have a good trip 一路顺风 have a hard time 过得困难 have a look (at ) 看一看. have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息 have a talk 谈话have a test 测验 have been to 曾经去了(现已回来了) have gone to已经去(现还没回来) have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭 have lessons (classes ) 上课 have no idea不知道 have some medicine 吃药 have sports 进行体育运动 have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边 have to + 动词原形 不得不,必须 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人. help oneself (to) 随便吃. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会 hold on在 等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱 how many times 多少次(对次数提问) how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)how old 多大年纪 how tall / high 多高 how about .?怎么样? hundreds of 数hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快初中英语常用短语汇总I I think 我认为 Id like to. 我想要,我愿意 Im afraid (that)我恐怕 Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉 Its hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难 It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来 Its time for 到的时间了 in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后 in a minute 一会儿,立刻 in different ways 以不同的方式,用不同的方式 in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法 in the city 在乡下 in an hour 一小时以后 in bed 躺在床上 in danger 处于危险之中,濒危 in English 用英语说 in fact 实际上,事实上 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 in hospital 生病,住院 instead of 代替,而不是 in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究 in the front of 在的前头,的前排 in (the) future 今后,将来in the hospital 在这(那)所医院里 in the middle of 在中间 in the morning 早上 in the prison 在监狱中工作,在这(那)所监狱中,及时 in a few years time 几年后 in ten minutes 十分钟后(与将来时态连用) in the tree 在树上(非树本身) in the wall 在墙上(凹进去) in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sky 在空中 in the world 在世界上 in trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦中invite sb. to (邀)请某人初中英语常用短语汇总J jump down 跳下来 jump the queue 插队 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 just now / right now,立即,马上 just then 正在那时初中英语常用短语汇总K keep doing sth. 持续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某keep on doing 继续做keep a diary 坚持写日记 keep a list 列个表,列个清单 初中英语常用短语汇总L laugh at 嘲笑 learn sth. by heart 默记,背诵 learn from 以学习,向学习 lendto. 把借. less than 少于,不到.more than 多于,比.更多 leave for 离开某地去, 动身去. listen to 听 live on 靠为生,继续存在 look after 照料,照顾 look around 向四周看,四处张望 look forward to (doing sth. )期盼着,盼望着 look for 寻找 look into 往里看 look like 看起来像 look out 往外看 look out (for) 注意,小心 look out of往外看 look over (医生)检查 look the same 看起来很像 look up 查看,初中英语常用短语汇总M make a mistake 犯错误,出差错 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做出决定 make it 约定,到来,成功,做到 make progress (取得)进步 make a(any) noise 吵 make friends with 与交朋友 makefrom 由制造 make room for 给.腾出地方 make sentences with 用造句make sure 务必,务请 make the bed 整理床铺 more and more 越来越多 middle school 中学 Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节 mobile phone 可移动电话,手机 much too 太 初中英语常用短语汇总Nneither nor 既不.也不 no hurry 别着急 next to 相邻,隔壁near to 闻不远/ 很近 no longer 不再 no more 再也不not any longer 不再 not any more 再也不 not at all 一点也不,根本不 Not at all 不用谢,别客气 nothing serious 不严重 not until .直到才初中英语常用短语汇总O of course 当然,自然 on the tree 在树上(果实等) on foot 走路,步行 on night 在特定或特殊的夜里 on show/display 展览,被陈列着635. on the earth 在地球上 on the radio 通过收音机(或无线电等)on TV在电视上,通过电视on weekends 在周末 on the / ones way 在途中,在路上on the way (to ) 在去.的路上 on time 按时,准时 over there 在那边,在对面 over and over 一遍又一遍,反复不停 初中英语常用短语汇总P/Q/R pass on 传递pay for 付钱,支付 Peking Opera 京剧 place of interest 名胜 play with 玩耍 play a joke on 戏弄(人),对(人)恶作剧 play games 做游戏 play against 与对抗 / 交手 pick up 拾起,捡起,用车接人 post office 邮局 police station 警察局,派出所 point at / to 指向practise doing sth. 练习做某事 put away 把.收拾起来 put down 放下 put off 推迟,拖延 put on 挂上,张贴,穿上 put on(off) 穿,戴上,上演. prefer to 比起.来更喜欢 prefer to +v.rather than+v. 宁愿而不原 right away / now 立刻,马上,现在,刚刚 ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话 rather than 宁可,是而不是 round and round 不停地转圈,一圈又一圈 run away 跑开,流失,逃走 run after 追初中英语常用短语汇总S school day 上课日,授课日 school work 课堂作业,课外作业 shopping basket 购物用的篮子 see a(the) doctor 看医生/看病,就诊 see you again (later)再见 see you then 再见 see you tomorrow 明天见 send away 撵走,开除,解雇 seem like 看起来像 seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做. send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 send up 发射 send away 送走,开除,解雇 sell out 售完 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 shouldnt do sth. 不应该做某事 show sb. that .做给某人看 shout to 对大声叫喊 sit down 坐下 so far 到目前为止 so that 如此.以致于 so that .can = enough to so that couldnt 太.以至于无法 so that cant.= tooto 太.以至于不能 some day 未来的某日something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题spend some time on 在. 花费时间 spend time in doing sth. 在上花费时间spend time on sth. 在.上花费时间 stand up 站起,起立 stand in (a) line 站队,排队 start with 以开始 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 746. summer holiday 暑假初中英语常用短语汇总Ttake a bath 洗个澡(沐浴) take a bus 坐公共汽车 take a look (at sth.) 看一看,看一眼 take a message 捎信,带信 take a picture/photos 照相 take a rest 休息 take a seat坐下,就座 take a trip 旅行 take a walk 散步 take an active part in 积极参加(活动) take care of (look after)照顾 take away 拿走 take back 带回,送回 take exercise 锻炼身体,进行运动 take place 发生 take it easy 放心好了;别着急 take / have(the)medicine 服药 take off 脱掉衣物 take out 拿出来take ones time 不急,慢慢干,用去(某人)时间 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time doing 不慌不忙地做. take out of 取出,把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来 take part in 参加 take some medicine 服药 take the train 坐火车 take sb. to 把某 take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边 take time 费时,慢慢地 take turns 轮 take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯 take your time 不急,慢慢干,用去你的时间,慢走 take-away 外卖的;买回去的 talk about 谈论 talk with/to sb. 与. 谈话taste like 尝起来像 788. teach oneself 自学 Teachers Day 教师节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 telephone number 电话号码tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于 tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人 thank you 谢谢 thanksfor因而感谢 “thank you” letter 感谢信the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more ,the better 越多越好 the number of .的数目 the other + 名词别的 the meaning of .的含义 the Childrens Palace 少年宫 the football match 足球赛 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the next morning 第二天早上 the year of horse 马年 think about 考虑 think of 就思考,考虑., 认为 thousands of 成千上万的 this afternoon 今天下午 this morning 今天早上 this time 这次 this year 今年,本年度 this way 这种方法,这条路;请走这边. tomorrow morning 明天早上 too to 太 以致不能 to ones surprise 令人惊呀的是traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯 try on 试穿,试试看 try ones best 尽力 TV set 电视机 turn up / down 调大,调小 turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等) turn on 开;旋开 初中英语常用短语汇总U-Y wait for 等候,等待 walk past 走过 walk through走过,经过 wake up 唤醒,叫醒,醒来 watch out (for) 注意,小心watch TV 看电视 weather report 天气预报 welcome (back) to欢迎(回)到. well done 做得好 What a pity! 多可惜。 what time 什么时候. what about 怎么样 on earth 究竟,到底 will be able to 能够 with ones help 在(某人)帮助下 worry about 担心;着 would you mind 你介意.吗 write about 写到 write down 写下,记下 11 / 11