2022年新目标英语九年级上第二单元知识汇总.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 短语归纳1.the Water Festival 泼水节 3.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 4.the Lantern Festival 元宵节5.next year 明年 6.like best 最喜爱7.put on 增加(体重);发胖 8.go to .for a vacation 去 .度假9.sound like 听起来像 10.be similar to 与 .相像11each other 相互;彼此 13.in the shape of 以.样的外形12.wash away 冲走,洗掉 14.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节15.on the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋之夜 16.shoot down 射下17.fly up to 飞向 18.call out 大声呼喊19.lay out 摆开;布置 20.the tradition of 的传统 .e back回来 22.at night在夜里;在晚上23.as a result 结果,因此 24.one .the other一个 .,另一个25.Mother s Day 母亲节 26.more and more popular越来越受欢迎27.have to 必需,不得不 28.play a trick on sb.戏弄某人29.dress up打扮,穿上盛装 30.the spirit of 的精神31.care about 关怀,在乎 32.make money挣钱33.end up终止,告终 34.remind sb.of 使某人想起35.wake up醒来 36.not only .but also 不但 .而且37.give out 分发,发放 38.warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事39.promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事 语法 :教材典句:40.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事宾语从句1.I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节特别好玩;2.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否会有竞赛;宾语从句在句中可以充当动词、介词、或形容词的宾语;三大考点:引导词、时态和语序;宾语从句时态运用:假如主语为一般现在时,从句可以挑选任意适当时态;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -I m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. Im sorry to hear that he has gone to Beijing.2假如主语是一般过去时,从句一般要用过去的某种时态(一般事态向后移);第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She didn 学习必备欢迎下载t know that Tom had left for Shanghai.3当宾语从句是表达客观事实或客观规律的句子时,无论主句是什么时态,从句仍用一般现在时;The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序:不管什么类型从句总是用陈述句语序;如引导词是主语,后面直接跟谓语宾语;假如宾语从句为陈述句, 主语动词为 think,say,hope,wish,know,believe,guess,wonder,时,从句用 that 连 接;引导词: weather/if 多引导由一般疑问句或挑选疑问句转化而来的从句,且在挑选疑问句中,weather 常与 or not 连用,引导词不能省略;I wonder if he is a driver. think,believe,guess,suppose等词 留意 :宾语从句表示否定意义时,假如主句为第一人称,且谓语动词是 时,通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词前;I don t believe he will come. 我信任他不会来了感叹句教材经典:What a great day. How pretty the dragon boats were. What 引导 What +a/an +形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语其他)hat+形容词 +可数名词复数 +(主+谓+其他)What interesting stories they are. What+形容词 +不行数名词 +(主 +谓+其他)What fine weather it is. How 引导 How+形容词 +主语谓语其他 How tall the tree is. How +形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数( +主+谓语)How lovely a girl she is. Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 1.crowded P9形容词,“ 拥挤的”be crowded with 意为“ 被 .”2.Bill wonders whether they ll have zongzi again next year. P9 wonder 想知道 相当于 want to know 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载后接 who,what,why 等连接词引导的宾语从句及“ 疑问词 I wonder who that boy is. +动词不定式” 结构时,意为“ 想知道”后接 if 或 whether 引导的从句时,表示一种委婉的恳求或疑问;I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 后接 that 引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时,表示“I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 拓展:wonder 作名词时,意为“ 奇迹,奇迹”What are the Seven Wonders in the world. wonderful 形容词,意为“ 奇迹,奇迹”3.wether 与 if 引导宾语从句意为是否, ,可以互换;(对 .)感到惊奇”引导宾语从句时, whether 可直接与 or not 连用,而 if 不行以;I dont know whether or not I should go. if 可以引导条件状语从句,意为假如,而 wether 不行以;It doesnt rain tomorrow ,we will go camping. 4.Wu Ming went to Singapore for his vacation.P10 go to for a/one s vacation 去 .度假(假期仍没有开头)go on vacation 在度假 holiday:假日 vacation:假期a、对于英国人或者澳大利亚人来说,“假日 ”的意思等同于 “假期”常常用 holiday. b、对美国人, “假日”是指一个特别的日子,似乎圣诞节,而“假期”是指你会花两到三周的时间和你的家人出去旅行;holiday n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期,为可数名词;三天的假期应说: a holiday of three days或 a three days holidayvacation. 一般表示比较长的假期, 多指高校的假期、 法庭的休庭期; 至于寒、暑假,英国人喜爱用:summer/winter holidays,美国人喜爱用: summer/winter vacation,5.I v put on five pounds. P10 put on 增加体重 穿上 put on the coat 上演,举办 put on a play上演一出戏6.I m going to in two days. in , after 区分、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态句子;after-以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态句子;7.sound like 听起来像 like 为介词 That sounds like a good idea. sound 听起来 I like gentle musec,it sounds relaxing. 8.Yes, thats true.P10 true 强调事实与实际情形相符,并非杜撰,捏造;Is it true that he is dead. real 强调客观存在,并非想象或虚构 Santa Claus isn t a real person 9.People go on the streets to throw water at each other .P10 throw 及物,扔,投,抛;throw at 向 扔 ;throw away 扔掉 throw to 扔给 10.have been celebrating(P11)have/has been+动词现在分词” 过去发生的动作一样连续到现在,而 现在完成进行时,其结构为“且会连续连续下去;I have been writing a book. I ve been living in China for five years. 11.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. P11 wish 名词,常用复数 wishes 表祝愿,愿望 Please send my best wishes to your parents. miss 及物,思念思念 12.I ll miss you very much. 拓展: miss 仍可表错过,是去(机会)等,后接名词,代词,或动词ing 形式作宾语;They missed a good chance. 13.touching 动人的,感人的 This is the most touching story I have ever heard. 14.shoot shot-shot 射击,投篮 shoot 指击中,射中,射死,强调射击的结果;shoot at 指朝某人或某物射击,不强调是否射中;15.give sb sth = give sth to sb 16.She become very light and flew up to the moon .(P11)1light 作形容词时,意为“ 商议的,轻的,浅色的”light blue (2)light v. “点燃,点火 ”The match lights easily.这种火柴简单点燃;3light 作不行数名词“ 光,光线”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 The light in the room is light. 4可数名词:电灯 17.lay out 摆开,布置 lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 lie lied lied lying 说谎 18.tradition the tradition of 的传统 Chinese tradition中国传统 traditional “传统的 ”19.As a result,Chang e became light and flew up to the sky.P11 as a result 意为“ 结果,因此”as a result of “由于 .,由于 .”=because of She was late as a result of the heavy snow. 20.There is are 就近原就 21.have to 与 must 区分have to 不得不 -表示客观需要,有人称和数的变化 don t have to 表示不必 must 必需,肯定 表示说话人主观上的看法,没有人称和数的变化;mustn t 表禁止 22.Many people make their look scary.P13 make 使役动词,常见的有“let ,have ”用法: make sb .do sth make sb+adj. 23.Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for.and treats. ask for 意为“ 要;寻求;恳求”ask sb for sth. treat 意思“ 请客,招待”treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃饭;treat as .把 当作 Don t treat me as a child. treat 仍可以当治疗讲 Which doctors are treating him for his illness. 24.North America 北美洲 North China 华北 northern, southern,eastern,western 25.dress upP13 打扮 dress up in “穿上,” 接表示衣服颜色的词 On Christmas Day we always dress up in red. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 26.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. famous “闻名的,出名的 ” 同义词 well known,反义词: unknown be famous for 因 而出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 27.hate hate sb 憎恨某人 hate to do sth, hate doing sth I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes. I like skating , but I hate to skate today. 28. busy-business生意 on business因公出差 happyhappiness goodgoodness. ill illness, 29.die P14 die 死,不及物,过去式 died,现在分词 dying. His mother died for five years. His mother has been dead for five years. 因 而死 ,一般指由于疾病,感情等内因引起的死亡;die of die from 因而死,一般由于外伤,事故等引起的死亡;30.warn sb notto do sth警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. about sth 提示某人留意某事 He warned us about the serious situation. warn sb. of /against doingsth 警告某人当心、提防某事 They warned me against swimming in this part of the river. 31.be scared of sth可怕某事 /某物 be scared to do sth可怕做某事be scared that从句 I m scared that he can t come again.唯恐他不能再来了;32.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. P14 1decide 及物动词,意为“ 打算,决心”I decided that I would tell you about it. decide to do sth打算做某事decision 名词意为打算,决心make a decision作打算,下决心(2)change ones life 转变某人的生活(3)promise promise sb. sth承诺某人某事promise to do sth承诺 /答应做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 promise sb to do sth.承诺某人做某事 33.not only .butalso不但 .而且( P16)连接句子时,半倒装,助动词提前放于 not only 后面;Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award. 连接主语时,谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一样;Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall. Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中国主要节日春节 农历一月一日 - Spring Festival Chinese New Year 元宵节 农历一月十五日 -the Lantern Festival 植树节 3 月 12 日- Arbor Day 清明节 4 月 5 日 - Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival 中国青年节 5 月 4 日 -Chinese Youth Day 端午节 农历五月初五 中国共产党成立纪念日 -the Dragon Boat Festival 7 月 1 日 -the Party's Birthday 建军节 8 月 1 日 -the Army's Day 中秋节 农历八月十五 -Mid-autumn Moon Festival 老师节 9 月 10 日- Teachers' Day 重阳节 农历九月九日- Double-ninth Day 国庆节 10 月 1 日- National Day 除夕 农历十二月三十日 -New Year's Eve 国外主要节日 元旦 1 月 1 日-NEW YEAR'S DAY 成人节 日本, 1 月 15 日-ADULTS DAY 情人节 2 月 14 日-ST.V ALENTINE'S DAY V ALENTINE'S DAY 狂欢节(巴西,二月中、下旬 -CARNIV AL 桃花节 日本女孩节, 3 月 3 日-PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL DOLL'S FESTIVAL)国际妇女节 3 月 8 日 -INTERNA TIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 愚人节 4 月 1 日-FOOL'S DAY 复活节 春分月圆后第一个星期日 -EASTER 食品节 新加坡, 4 月 17 日-FOOD FESTIV AL 国际劳动节 5 月 1 日 -INTERNA TIONAL LABOUR DAY 男孩节 日本, 5 月 5 日 -BOY'S DAY 母亲节 5 月的其次个星期日 -MOTHER'S DAY 把斋节 -BAMADAN 开斋节 4 月或 5 月,回历十月一日 -LESSER BAIRAM 国际儿童节 6 月 1 日 -INTERNA TIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY 父亲节 6 月的第三个星期日 -FATHER'S DAY 仲夏节 北欧 6 月-MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节 伊斯兰节, 7 月下旬 -CORBAN 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 筷子节 日本, 8 月 4 日 -CHOPSTICS DAY 敬老节 日本, 9 月 15 日-OLD PEOPLE'S DAY 南瓜节 北美 10 月 31 日-PUMPKIN DAY 鬼节 万圣节除夕, 10 月 31 日夜 -HALLOWEEN 万圣节 11 月 1 日-HALLOWMAS 感恩节 美国, 11 月最终一个星期 4-THANKSGIVING 圣诞除夕 12 月 24 日 -CHRISTMAS EVE 圣诞节 12 月 25 日-CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日 12 月 26 日-BOXING DAY 新年除夕 12 月 31 日 -NEW YEAR'S EVEa bank holiday in many countries Charles Dickens 查尔斯 ·狄更斯 18121870 查尔斯 ·狄更斯生于 1812 年二月七日, 九岁前始终生活在英格兰东南部肯特郡的沿海地区;狄更斯的父亲约翰是 个和气可亲的人,但不善理财, 一生为巨额债务所累;在外面他与别的孩子一起,在炭质颜料仓库给瓶子贴标签(炭 质颜料是一种用来给火柴或肥料等产品做黑色素的人造煤烟);狄更斯的工作不仅辛苦,而且他认为对他来说是大材 小用,因而遭到其他孩子的白眼;狄更斯与家人分住了三个月,这段时间给他的心灵造成了庞大的损害;父亲出狱后,他重新回到学校;后来狄更斯先在一家律师事务所当职员,他仍做过法院书记官,最终才成为小说家;狄更斯25 岁时完成了他的第一部小说匹克威克外传,并且取得了庞大胜利; The Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传(1836-1837)Oliver Twist 奥利佛· 退斯特 又名雾都孤儿 (1838)Nicholas Nickleby 尼古拉斯· 尼科尔贝 (1838-1839)The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店(1840-1841)Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁· 瞿述伟 (1843-1844)Dombey and Son 董贝父子 (1846-1848)David Copperfield 大卫· 科波菲尔 (1849)波菲尔 David Copperfield 1849-50 Bleak House 荒芜山庄 (1852-1853)Hard Times 艰巨时世 (1854)Little Dorrit小杜丽(1855-1857) A Tale of Two Cities 双城记(1854)Great Expectations 远大前程 (1860)名师归纳总结 Our Mutual Friend我们共同的伴侣 ( 1865)第 9 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -